Chapter 18 World War I Test Review

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Chapter 18 World War ITest Review
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• Great Britain declared war on Germany after the
  went through this neutral country on their way to
  attacking France
• Belgium

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• Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne that was
  assassinated in 1914, sparking the start of WWI
• Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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• Woodrow Wilsons proposed plan for peace
• Fourteen Points

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• An alliance between Germany and Mexico was
  proposed in this document
• Zimmerman Note

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• Who made up the Central Powers
• Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire

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• Who came to the aid of Serbia after
  Austria-Hungary declared war on them?
• Russia

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• What group took power in Russia in 1917 and
  withdrew Russia from the war?
• Bolsheviks (led by V.I. Lenin)

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• 2 ways the U.S. government raised money for the
  war effort
• Liberty bonds
• Raised taxes

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• The day the armistice went into effect ending
  WWI
• November 11, 1918

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• Fearing that the U.S. might enter the war
  following their attack on a French passenger
  ship, Germany issued this promise
• Sussex pledge

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• After this battle, the German advance into France
  had been stopped and the war became a stalemate
  leading to intense trench warfare
• 1st Battle of the Marne

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• How would you classify the United States
  foreign policy in 1914.Interventionist or
  Isolationist
• Isolationists

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• What was the name of the U.S. military forces
  that fought in WWI?
• American Expeditionary Forces (AEF)

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• Supreme Court case that upheld the governments
  right to limit free speech in times of war
• Schenck v. United States (1919)

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• The treaty that was signed by Germany and the
  Allies following WWI
• Treaty of Versailles

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• An international peacekeeping organization that
  was first proposed by President Wilson and later
  created in 1919.
• League of Nations

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• Group of people who moved into factory jobs
  during the war, as well as worked as nurses, and
  switchboard operators
• Women

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• Group of Senators who wanted to make a few
  changes to the Treaty of Versailles before they
  ratified it
• Reservationists

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• The U.S. was pulled closer to war by the German
  use of unrestricted _____________
• Submarine warfare

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• What tool did the Committee on Public
  Information use to influence American opinion of
  the war?
• Propaganda

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• Name the countries that made up the Big Four
• U.S., Great Britain, France, Italy

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• Made it illegal to criticize the government
  during WWI
• Sedition Act (1918)

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• Name a new weapon used in WWI
• Poison gas, tanks, airplanes

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• What did European leaders think created a
  balance of power that would maintain peace
• Alliances

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• Country that came up with the Schlieffen Plana
  plan to fight a two-front war
• Germany

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• British passenger ship that was sunk killing
  over 1,000 people including 128 Americans
• Lusitania

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• The ability for a group of people to make their
  own political decisions
• Self-determination

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• Government regulatory board that oversaw the
  production of materials needed for war
• War Industries Board

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• Following the war, Germany was forced to pay
  damages to the Allies called.
• Reparations

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• Law that required all U.S. men between the ages
  of 21 and 30 to register for the draft
• Selective Service Act

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• Who led the U.S. troops during WWI
• General John J. Pershing

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• This killed somewhere between 20 and 40 million
  people from 1918-1919
• Influenza

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• Name the countries that name up the Triple
  Entente
• Great Britain, France, Russia