A' Expressions:

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A. Expressions
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A. Compatible Expressions
1.????,??????
? to work out (L. 1)
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???????????, ??????????
Due to the scientists careful preparation, the
space program has worked out quite well.
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2. ???,??,??
? to store away / up (L. 2)
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The primary task for the college students is to
store up enough knowledge for the challenges of
the future society.
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3. ????????

• to make no mistake about (L. 5)

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Make no mistake about your priority at school.
You should concentrate on your study instead of
traveling from one scenic spot to another.
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4. ?????,??
? to be / become common in / among (L. 7)
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??????,???????????????????
The impact of computer on our daily life becomes
more and more common in modern society.
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5. ????????
? to be designed / intended to do sth. (L. 9)
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????????????????????
This plan is merely designed to realize Chinas
dream of first manned flight into outer space.
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6. ?????
? to gain in (L. 11)
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More and more material possessions do not suggest
that you gain in more happiness.
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7. ??????
? to make / hit the headlines (L. 16)
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Such disasters as air crashes, earthquakes and
regional blood-shed conflicts often make the
headlines in our life.
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8. ???????
? to reduce his exposure to future problems (L.
26)
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?????5???????????????????
They gave the widest possible exposure to the
successful space-flight of Shenzhou 5.
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9. ??(??)???
? to shield sth. (from ) to (L. 32)
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?????????????(??????),???????????
We should try every means to shield our
motherland (from foreign aggressions) to develop
healthily and prosperously.
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10. ???
? to be passed on / round to (L. 32)
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His art of doing business is to pass all the
increase in costs to the customers.
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11. ??,????

• to call for (L. 34)

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The information age calls for dramatic changes in
peoples economic and social values.
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12. ????,?????

• to be in line for (L. 35)

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As a result of our scientists untiring efforts,
our country is in line for a major breakthrough
in cross-breeding of rice.
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13. ??,??,????

• to draw up (L. 43)

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?????????????????????/????
It is necessary that we draw up a schedule before
we begin our work or study.
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14. ?????
? to hang over (L. 44)
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??????????????????????????????????
Examinations are like huge rocks hanging over
some students heads. They feel overwhelmed with
the invisible pressure.
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15. ????(??)???
? to counsel sb. (not) to do sth. (L. 44)
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Nowadays, many youngsters are counseled to delay
their marriages until they have made some
achievements in their careers.
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16. (??) ?????
? to be stuck under ones nose (L. 47)
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???????????,?????????
This journalist lost his bearings when large sums
of money were stuck under his nose.
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17. ? / ???
? to argue over / about ( L. 49)
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???????????????????????
There is no point in arguing over such problems
as which one comes into being first, an egg or a
hen.
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18. ? / ?? ??,??
? to break out over (L. 52)
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???????????????
A war between the two countries broke out over
the energy problem.
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19. (?????) ???
? What matters (to sb.) is (L. 58)
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???????????,?????????,???????
What matters to a couple is that mind, not money,
makes marriage lasting.
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20. ?? / ???? / ??? / ?????
? to have no / little / some / much bearing on
( L. 65)
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??????????????? ???????????
It is true that ones success has some bearing on
his intelligence but diligence counts more to it.
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21.  ??,??
? to end up (L. 67)
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??????,????????????????????????????
We love peace because any war ends up with great
losses of human lives and serious economic
recession.
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22. ??,?? (L. 68)
? to lay bare
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??????????????????
The pictures from the satellite lay bare the
mysteries of deep space.
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23. ?????? / ????
? to shed / throw / cast light on (L. 69)
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?????????????????????,?????????????
A good teacher should have the ability to shed
light on the abstract and complex problems so
that students can easily understand them.
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III. Expressions Patterns
1. Typical patterns for the exposition of sth. /
sb.
?? A typical candidate for a prenuptial
agreement is a man who has accumulated
considerable wealth, has already been stung once,
and wants to reduce his exposure to future
problems. (L. 25)
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1) A typical / ideal candidate for sth. is one
who?????/?????????(sth. the presidency,
the partnership in my life, the job, the
position, the title, etc.)
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III. Expressions Patterns
??a. ???????????????????????????,????????????????
?
An ideal candidate for the position of management
is one who treats his employees more as friends
than as subordinates and gives more spiritual
than material incentive to them.
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III. Expressions Patterns
??b.????????????????????????????????
A typical candidate for my lifelong partnership
should be one who is good at reading others
minds, ready to devote, and faithful to her love.
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III. Expressions Patterns
??Another situation that calls for premarital
agreements occurs when a potential spouse has ,
or is in line for, great inherited wealth or a
family business, especially if the future partner
has little or nothing at all. (L. 34)
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2) Another/A situation/problem that calls for/ is
well worthoccurs when, or, especially
if/when?/????/?????/???,?,
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III. Expressions Patterns
??a. ?????????????,??????????????????????????????
??,??????????????????????
Another situation that calls for our concern
occurs when many women see marriage as a
springboard for them to better their fortunes or
as the sole opportunity for them to raise their
social status, especially if they are
good-looking but distressed with poverty.
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III. Expressions Patterns
??b.????????????,?????????????????????,?????/????
?????????????????
A problem that calls for the parents vigilance
occurs when your child has developed or is
developing a dislike for study, especially if
he/she could not lift himself/herself out of the
failure in an important exam.
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III. Expressions Patterns
2. Typical patterns for cause and effect
??The effort to shield assets to be passed on to
children and grandchildren is making prenups more
common among retired people in their 60s and 70s
who are remarrying after a spouse has died. (L.
31)
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1) Sb.s effort / courage / tendency / ability
etc. to do sth. makes object objective
complement.????????/??/ ??/?????
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III. Expressions Patterns
??a.?????????????????????????????????????????
His heroic deed to save the victims of the
terrorist attack at the cost of his own life has
made him an eternal hero in peoples hearts.
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III. Expressions Patterns
??b.?????????????????????????2008?????????
The whole nations continuous effort to support
Beijings bid for the Olympic Games has finally
made her the host of the 2008 Olympics.
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III. Expressions Patterns
??That can lead to court-shopping, since what
matters is the law of the country where the
couple is getting divorced. (L. 58)
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2) Sth./Doing sth. can lead to/result in, since
what matters (to sb.) is??/ ???????,
??(?????)???????
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III. Expressions Patterns
??a. ?????????/????????,??????????????/??????????
Spoiling your child can lead to no achievement
in his/her life, since what matters is that you
foster his/her hunger for comfort as well as
dependence on others.
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III. Expressions Patterns
??b. ??????????,????????,????????????????????????
The corruption within the Party can lead to the
fall of the Party, since what matters is no room
for honesty and justice in a society where
corruption is popular.
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III. Expressions Patterns
3. Typical patterns for emphasis on the conditions
??But even when both parties have signed such an
agreement, it can be impossible to enforce it in
court if proper guidelines have not been
followed. (L. 37)
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1) Even when/if , it can/could (still) be
(im)possible/hard etc. to do sth. if (not)
??,??(?),??(?)?? / ??(?)
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III. Expressions Patterns
??a.?????????????????,???????????,???????????????
??
Even when we have acquired much knowledge on
graduation, it could still be very difficult for
us to be in line for greater success in our
careers if we dont continue our efforts in study.
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III. Expressions Patterns
??b.???????????????,?????????????????,???????????
?
Even if you have formed a happy family, it can
still be impossible to make your happiness
lasting if you fail to add more love and care to
your marital life.
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III. Expressions Patterns
?? A dispute can also break out over prenuptial
agreement if a couple decides to divorce while
living abroad, or when they have different
passports. (L. 52)
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2) A dispute/quarrel/discord/clash/war etc.
can/will break out/occur if , or/especially
when/if??, ??/??,??/? ?/??/??/?????
/ ????
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III. Expressions Patterns
??a.???????????????,??????????,?????????
A cold war can occur if there is no free and
intimate communication between the couple, or
when the misunderstanding between both goes on
without clearing away.
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III. Expressions Patterns
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??b.???????????????????,?????????????????,???????
?????
A divorce will certainly break out if both
parties fail to put new love into their marriage,
especially if they take out more from it than put
in it.
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