Title: NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
1NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
SUPPORTED BY DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
- DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
- INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MADRAS
2A CENTRE OF CATALYSIS IN INDIA
- WHY DO WE NEED ONE?
- WHAT ARE ITS FUNCTIONS?
- HOW TO ORGANISE?
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NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
3Genesis of this proposal
- 1978 - proposal for a centre in catalysis
- Early 80s major projects were carried out to MRL
(now CPCL) for developing refinery catalysts - efforts for a centre every decade
- late 80s major funding to strengthen the
catalysis division (then formed) from Germany - attempts since then to form the catalysis centre
from external sources ( like DST) or from
internal resources - --------------------------------------------------
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NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
4WHY? (GENERAL)
- EXCHANGE WITH INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES
- EXCHANGE WITH NATIONAL AGENCIES AND LABORATORIES
- EXCHANGE WITH INDIVIDUALS
- EXCHANGE WITH INDUSTRIES
- EXCHANGE WITH ACADEMIC COMMUNITIES
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5WHY? ( STILL GENERAL)
- Academic centre for generation of state of art
documents - Case history storage for further processing and
retrieval - Professional activities
- Web site maintenance
- Professional society activities
- Professional skill development
- Professional competence creation
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6WHY DO WE NEED A CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS
- MULTI-DISCIPLINARY SCIENCE COORDINATION
- NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ESSENTIAL
- LOOK TO THE FUTURE - DOCUMENT CREATION
- PROBLEMS OF INDUSTRIAL AND SOCIETAL NEEDS
- VALUABLE PLATFORM FOR DIALOGUE- EXCHANGE
- RESEARCHERS
- COLLATING INFORMATION STORE HOUSE AND
DISSIMATION - ADVANCEMENT OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
- ORGANISATION OF SCIENTIFIC CONGRESSIONS
- CLEARING HOUSE ROLE
- MARRIAGE - ACADEMIC RESEARCH INDUSTRIAL
TECHNOLOGY - DEVELOPING FRONTIER EXPERTISE IN STRATEGIC
AREAS - INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION EXCHANGE
WINDOW - KNOWLEDGE AND HUMAN RESOURCE GENERATION
ROLE - --------------------------------------------------
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NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
7WHY A CENTRE?- II
- INDUSTRIAL TROUBLE SHOOTS
- HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
- TRAINING CENTRE
- INFORMATION AND SUGGESTION SORTER
- IN-SERVICE TRAINING
- IN-SERVICE EDUCATION
- INSTRUCTIONAL CAPSULES
- INDUSTRIAL TESTING NEEDS
- INDUSTRIAL CONSULTANCY
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8WHY A CENTRE?-III
- MANY COUNTRIES HAVE EXCLUSIVE CENTRES
- MANY UNIVERSITIES ABROAD HAVE CENTRES
- MANY UNIVERSITIES HAVE CURRICULUM
- MANY INDUSTRY-UNIVERSITY INTERACTION
- INDUSTRY-ACADEMY MEETINGS
- INDUSTRY-ACADEMY-LAB COORDINATION
- NATIONAL LAB ACADEMY COORDINATION
- TESTING CENTRE
- STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT
- STANDARDISATION OF PROCEDURES
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9WHY A CENTRE?-IV
- ORGANISE RESEARCH IN FRONTIER AREAS
- MONITOR RESEARCH TRENDS
- FORERUNNER FOR NEW FRONTIER RESEARCH
- ALERT SERVICES
- FOREIGN COLLABORATIONS
- LINKAGES TO INTERNATIONAL BODIES
- TEXT BOOK AND MANOGRAPH GENERATION
- STATE OF ART REPORTS
- TIMELY REVIEWS-GENERATION DISSIMINATION
- ASSISTANCE TO FEDERAL AND NATIONAL BODIES
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10Why IIT Madras (General)
- Recognized academic institute in this area
- Has more than 140 Ph.D in this area
- Many of them are holding positions of importance
in various organizations - Developed processes FCC, esterification and
exhaust catalysis and fuel cell catalysts - Over 20 National and a few international patents
- International agencies like PL480, PRF, and
multinational industries funded research - Special assistance from Germany for this division
- Special courses conducted by this division
- Faculty have been recognized and also
publications of international standards - --------------------------------------------------
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NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
11WHY IITMADRAS?- I
- ONLY ACADEMIC CENTRE
- HAS BUILT UP A TRADITION
- HAS CREATED SOME GOOD INFRASTRUCTURE
- HAS ENLISTED FACULTY
- HAS ESTABLISHED ON-GOING RESEARCH
- ACTIVE IN OTHER ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES
- HAS ESTABLISHED A SECTION
- HAD STALWARTS GUIDING THIS SECTION
- HAS BEEN DIVERSIFYING ENCOMPOSING
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12WHY IIT MADRAS? - II
- GOOD CONTINUOUS PUBLICATION RECORD
- HAS GRADUATED MORE THAN 140 STUDENTS
- HAS CARRIED OUT INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
- DEVELOPED PROCESSES AND PATENTS
- BROUGHT OUT BOOKS AND MANOGRAPHS
- HAS CONDUCTED VARIOUS SCHOOLS
- HAS ATTEMPTED VARIOUS WEB CREATIONS
- HAS LINKS NATIONALLY AND INTERNATIONALLY
- HAS BEEN RESPONSIBLE FOR NATIONAL SOCIETY
- RUNS THE NATIONAL JOURNAL
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NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
13WHY IIT MADRAS?-III
- IT HAS BUILT SOME INFRASTRUCTURE
- HAS BEEN DEVELOPING ACADEMIC CURRICULA
- IT HAS RUN VARIOUS SPECIAL SCHOOLS
- IT HAS THE SUPPORT OF ORGANISATION
- ADDITIONAL SPACE HAS BEEN PROVIDED FOR
- HAS ORGANISED NATIONAL MEETINGS
- HAS ESTABLISHED LINKS WITH INDUSTRIES
- HAS ESTABLISHED LINKS WITH INTERNATIONALS
- FACULTY IN ALL DISCIPLINES OF CATALYSIS
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14WHY IIT MADRAS?-IV
- DEDICATED FACULTY
- MOTIVATED STAFF AND STUDENTS
- EFFICIENT RUNNING SYSTEM
- EXPERTISE FOR SERVICES
- EXPERIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL CONSULTANCY
- DEVOTION TO ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS
- REPRESENTATION IN NATIONAL AGENCIES
- REFEREEING FOR INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS
- EDITORIAL BOARDS OF JOURNALS
- STATUS REPORTS
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NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
15OBJECTIVES -I
- Applying results from molecular modelling and
surface science research to enhance the knowledge
base of catalytic science. - Bridging the technological barriers between
surface science, catalytic science and industrial
processes by developing in situ techniques that
monitor catalyst characterization and performance
under industrial operating conditions. - Extrapolating from knowledge at the molecular
level to larger scale investigations, such as
pilot tests. - --------------------------------------------------
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NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
16OBJECTIVES
- The centre will carry out research in frontier
areas in catalysis including the following areas,
namely, catalysis for refinery processes,
development of novel catalytic systems based on
meso- porous solids and nano-materials, photo
catalysis, substituting the existing acid
catalytic processes into solid acid based
processes, surface studies especially activation
of small molecules on single crystal surfaces,
development of enzyme mimics, polymerization
catalysts and electro catalysts. Members of the
team have expertise and experience in all these
areas. - To act as a centre for information sharing, as a
source for solving industrial trouble shoots and
also to provide technical and analytical services
to many organizations in and around the centre. - To train suitable manpower in the form of Ph. D,
Masters level courses and also for training
already existing personnel in industries. - To provide academic establishment for liaison
with other centres in the world and also to bring
the expertise and experience in this applied area
to the Indian context
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
17 METHODOLOGY
- The centre is established in tune with any of
the modern centres existing in most of the
advanced countries in the world. The activities
of the centre will be organized on a structured
pattern with service and excellence as motto. - The centre will carry out research in frontier
areas and will try to generate industrially
relevant problems. - The centre will arrange and organize well
structured courses in industrial catalysis and
also fundamental catalysis and generate suitable
manpower in this area
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
18Outcome
- India will have a centre for catalysis, an
important frontier area of research - The centre will be the academic centre for
manpower development in this important area - The centre will be the knowledge store house for
information to practitioners and also will be
able to provide viable solutions to the trouble
shoots in industries. - The centre will also provide analytical and
technical services to the organizations in this
country - The centre will form the nucleus for the liaison
activity in this area between this country and
other centres in the world - The centre will also function as the window for
available technologies elsewhere and also will
provide technical and analytical back up for the
prospective catalysts to be obtained from other
countries - The centre will carry out research on advanced
areas and thus will evolve as the nerve centre
for this area in this country
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
19DEFINITION
- A centre where highly motivated and trained
manpower will be generated for research and
development in the field of catalysis. - store house for dissemination of information and
also offer solutions for these expectations of
the industry. - The proposed centre will be in a position to take
up these problems up to the core. - centre will be able to provide this service and
also impart knowledge and training in these
instruments and also carry out research in some
of the frontier areas.
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
20Catalysis centres around the world
- America
- Catalysis research group UCDAVIS
- Surface Science and Catalysis Studies - Yale
University - Heterogeneous catalysis research group- The Ohio
state Univ. - Heterogeneous Catalysis and Chemical Reaction
Engineering Berkely - Centre for catalytic science and Tech Univ. of
Delaware - The Centre for chemical catalysis Northwester
Univ. - Centre for applied catalysis Seton Hall
university - Catalysis research group CalTech
- Catalysis lab at the university of
waterloo-Canada - Asia
- Boreskov institute of catalysis Russia
- Europe
- Catalysis research centre University of reading
- The Leverhulme centre for innovative catalysis
university of Liverpool - Catalysis Research centre Nottingham Trent
University - Catalytic processes and Materials Group Univ. of
Twente - Group of Industrial Catalysis Delft University
- Group of Organic chemistry and catalysis Delft
21CENTRES FOR CATALYSIS IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
- Chinese National Laboratory for fundamental
Research in Catalysis NLFRC - Chinese National Laboratory for catalysis
Research ( Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics) - Catalysis institutes in Argentina
- Centro de investigacion y desarrollo en processos
catallticos - Instituto de investigacions en catalisis y
Petroquimica - Instituto de investigaciones para la Industria
Quimica - Instituto de investigaciones en ciencia Y
Technologia de Materiales - Instituto de investigaciones en Tecnologia
Quimica - Programa de investigacion y Desarrollo de Fuentes
Alternatives de Materials Primas Y Energia - Planta Pilotode Ingenieria Quimica
- Catalysis Research Centre at Hokkaido University,
Japan - Typical research centres for catalysis in United
Kingdom
22CENTRES OF CATALYSIS IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES (contd.)
- Leverhulme Centre for Innovative Catalysis at the
University of Liverpool - Interfacial Chemistry and Catalysis
- French CNRS Institute of Research on Catalysis,
Lyon. - Centre de Researche sur les Proprietes des
interfaces et al catalyse CERPIC in Quebec City
, Canada - Catalysis laboratory at North Eastern Laboratory
(Boston) - The Netherlands catalysis Foundation (NIOK)
Netherlands Institute for Catalysis Research - Korean Centre for Catalysis Research
- Institute of Catalysis at Novosibirsk, Russia
- ( This is only a partial list of the available
institutes in the world. There are also many
departments which concentrate on catalysis
research in various universities in the world.
Also there are bilateral and multi-lateral
cooperation between countries like Japan and
Russia, Korea and UK, European union and there
are various centres founded or funded by this
type of joint endeavour as well)
23Centre for Catalytic Science and Engineering
(ICON)
- Main Research Areas
- research into heterogeneous and homogeneous
catalysis - polymer catalysis
- computational chemistry
- Electro-catalysis
- applied catalysis, catalyst fabrication
- chemical reaction engineering, reactor technology
and process modelling.
24Catalysis research in this country
- NCL,IICT,IIP,CFRI,CECRI,CSMCRI,RRL(B),RRL(J),RRL(T
) and other national laboratories - IOC,IPCL,CPCL, and other public sector
institutions - ACC,HLL, GE, and other private sector
laboratories - Educational institutions like IITs,CUSAT,MSU, and
few others
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
25Homo-hetero catalysis
Nanocatalysis
SOLID-GAS SOLID-LIQUID INTERFACES
Dynamic restructuring
Novel catalysts
Solid acid catalysts
Transient in situ kinetics
Chemical engineering
In situ techniques
Heterogeneous Homogeneous Surface
science Material science Techniques modelling
ACTIVATION REGENERATION
Molecular modeling
Theory modelling
Selective catalysts
DESIGN CONTROL
Reaction kinetics
Laser induced catalysis
ENANTIOSELECTIVE
Field assisted
Bio processes
BIOMIMITICCATALYSIS
ELECTROCATALYSIS
BIOSENSORS
Biosensors
PHOTOCATALYSIS
FINE AND SPECIALITY CHEMICALS
26COMPETENCE? -I
- PERFORMANCE IN THE LAST YEAR
- 6 national and 2 US patents filed
- 2 Chem Comm, 3 JPC, more than 40 other
publications - International collaboration (CCC) for fuel cell
electrode - Linkages with GM and du pont being pursued
- Summer schools and orientation programme
- Edited book on catalysis fuel cell book and
Experimental Physical Chemistry under print - Proposal for a book with Khazak scientists and
also with Prof DKC of IIT Bombay - Invited for ACS, Korean chemical Society meetings
- Many national level editorial memberships
27COMPETENCE? -II
- Retainer consultant to firms like international
tractors - Developed processes for CPCL other industries
- Organized Symposia, Seminars and Workshops
- Has been running CSI for nearly 25 years
- Have Completed Research Projects different
disciplines - Several awards
- Member Boards of Study for number of Universites
- Accreditation NAAC team member
- Publications in high impact factor journals
- Prestigious International fellowships
- Nominated for GLENN award
28COMPETENCE? -III
- RESEARCH IN A VARIETY OF AREAS
- UNIFORM PUBLICATION RECORD
- MEMBERSHIP ACADEMIC SOCIETIES
- OFFICE BEARER -VARIOUS SOCIETIES
- ORGANISER - VOCATIONAL COURSES
- COORDINATOR- CATALYSIS DIVISION
- ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITIES
29COMPETENCE?-IV
- FAMILIARITY SURFACE ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
- THEORETICAL BACK GROUND
- SCIENCE ENGINEERING EXPERTISE
- ACADEMIC STANDING
- ACADEMIC AMBIANCE
- STRUCTURED COURSE STRUCTURE POSSIBLE
- RESOURCE GENERATION CAPACITY
- INDUSTRIAL CONSULTANCY POSSIBILITIES
- SPONSORED RESEARCH
- TESTING COMPETENCE
- ACADEMIC COLLABORATION INTERACTION
30HOW TO ORGANISE?
- INITIAL AIM TO DEVELOP A COURSE
- ORGANISE VOCATIONAL TRAINING
- INDUSTRIAL COURSES
- INFORMATION GATHERING
- PUBLICATIONS DOCUMENTARY
- JOURNAL ALERT SERVICES
- SERVICE FACILITIES BE CREATED
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
31HOW TO ORGANISE?-II
- CONNECTIVITY NATL LAB INST.
- ENLIST INDUSTRIAL ORGN
- SERVICE FACILITIES ORGANISED
- CONSULTANCY
- TESTING AND STANDARDISATION
- RECORD MAINTENANCE
- CLEAR HOUSE ROLE
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
32HOW TO ORGANISE?-III
- ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
- IDENTIFY ROLES RESPONSIBILITIES
- ON LINE SERVICES FACILITY CREATE
- DEFINE THE RESEARCH AREAS
- DEFINE THE LEAD ROLES
- DEFINE INDSUTRY ROLE
- DEFINE NATL LAB ROLE
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33How to organise?-IV
- LEADERSHIP ROLE
- ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
- ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK
- NATIONAL LINKAGES
- GUEST ROLES
- CONSULTANT ROLES
- INDUSTRY PARTICIPATION
- GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
- SPONSORED RESEARCH
- CONTRACT RESEARCH
34HUMAN RESOURCE PROGRAMMES
- 1.The centre will propose to the Senate of the
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras starting
either a two year Masters course in Applied
chemistry with great emphasis in Industrial
chemistry and catalysis or a one year post M Sc
diploma programme in Industrial Chemistry with
great emphasis on catalysis. - 2. in house training programme for persons who
are already employed in industries on specific
aspects - 3. industry or organization expresses desire to
train individuals, it can be also be taken up on
one to one basis with specific - 4. a capsule course content for the in-house
personnel in industry ( a general one in nature
with a specified and announced syllabus content )
- 4. The coordinator of this programme has already
evolved a course of the fresh research scholars
in the field of catalysis. - 5. has also conducted for M.Sc students special
course on surface chemistry and catalysis
supported by DST in the past years. - 6. has created four web sites for catalysis
discussion, materials, chemistry education and
electrochemistry
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
35HUMAN RESOURCE PROGRAMMES
- Man Power data with specialization and expertise
- Facilities and expertise available in each of the
laboratories - Data base on the use of catalysts in industries
and the sources - Data base on the trouble shoots and the solutions
obtained - Data base on the available catalyst products in
the market - Any other data base that may be necessary.
36PROGRAMME FOR VISITING SCIENTISTS AND USING THE
FACILITY
- The Centre once established and nurtured it has
great potential for exploitation by many other
users from Academic organizations, national
laboratories as well as by industries and R D
laboratories - many organizations have been utilizing the
existing facilities of this division extensively
and also to the maximum extent. - We have to evolve procedures and modalities for
the visiting scientists. - We have to evolve procedures and modalities for
the visiting scientists.
37Research Activities of the Proposed Centre
- The Research Centre can be expected to focus the
following areas essentially - 1. Development of catalyst system based on
meso-porous and micro-porous solids. - 2. Development of solid acid catalysts for fine
chemical production, especially based on
heteropoly acids - 3. Photo catalysis and photo catalytic production
of chemicals and hydrogen - 4. Supported metals systems especially for syngas
conversion as well as exhaust conversion
reactions and also catalysis by multi-component
systems - 5. Catalysts for refinery process and additives
- 6. Evaluation of catalytic processes at molecular
level by surface analytical techniques - 7. Development of Enzyme mimics based on solid
supports - 8. Polymerization catalysts especially single
site catalytic processes - 9. Development of electro catalytic systems for
batteries and fuel cells - 10. Development of novel catalytic materials
based on nano materials, multicomponent oxide
systems and meso porous solids
38INDUSTRY PARTICIPATION
- Testing and analytical services for the
industries. (A typical list of the services
rendered for the past year or so is given in
appendix for ready reference). - The team had been carrying out many Research
based Industry Consultancy (RBIC) assignments in
the past like preparation of poly lactic acid and
preparation of Ibuprofen for Lactochem Limited,
and other industries. A sample supporting
document from the chief of R and D of Malladi
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited is enclosed as
appendix 2 for this section. - The team member is also doing work for Reliance
Industries Limited. - In addition the team had been carrying out a
number of research projects for various
industries in the past and also there are some
on going research projects for industries. - The investigators are consultants to many
industries and this will also ensure definite
industry participation to the centre. In fact
the investigators are in touch with many other
industries like International Tractors (
consultant ) for fuel cell development, General
Motors P and G and many other national and
multi-national organizations and these will also
be extensively pursued to make sure industry
participation in the centre.
39OTHER NATIONAL LEVEL PLANS
- To build up information on various Centres in the
country and also act as a store house and sorting
house for the trouble shoot problems of the
industry. - To possibly create an archiving of all the
publications in the area of catalysis in India so
that it will truly reflect the status of this
field in this country. The eprints server is
being installed already. - To run the national level The Catalysis Society
of India, whose headquarters is the Department of
Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology,
Madras. - To run the national journal Bulletin of the
Catalysis Society of India both in electronic
form and also in printed version. - The centre will in addition will also aim to
create a data base on the following - Man Power data with specialization and expertise
- Facilities and expertise available in each of the
laboratories - Data base on the use of catalysts in industries
and the sources - Data base on the trouble shoots and the solutions
obtained - Data base on the available catalyst products in
the market - Any other data base that may be necessary.
40Programme for Using the Facility Created
- Services to other academic and industrial
organizations. - With other academic institutions on sharing basis
if research is involved - Training people in special instruments
- Creating a data centre for some of the spectra
- Service to the departments and sections of the
institute. - --------------------------------------------------
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41THE CLOSING REMARKS
- The Centre of Catalysis as and when established
strives for - Academic and research excellence in the field of
Catalysis. - Networking with other similar centres in other
countries. - Interacting with industry, solving their
trouble-shoots, introducing new catalytic
processes and providing substitute catalysts for
the existing processes. - Generating suitable human resources in this area
through sustained/structured academic programmes,
short term courses, in-house training programmes
as well as quality improvement of existing man
power of the industries. - Collating and dissemination of information in the
area of catalysis especially for industrial use
as well as for academic research. - Establishing an archiving centre for data,
literature and information in the area of
Catalysis. - Bringing the talents in various national
laboratory and universities under one umbrella
for promoting the science and practice of
Catalysis. - Running effectively the national body , the
Catalysis Society of India and the national
Journal Bulletin of the Catalysis Society of
India - Striving constantly for new innovative and
challenging approaches and introducing them at
appropriate stages of the growth of the Centre.
42VISION FOR THE NCCR
- HUMAN CAPACITIES AND EXPERTISE MANPOWER
- AGGRESSIVELY SOLICIT SUPPORT FROM INDUSTRIAL
USERS - RELIABLE TEST AND TRAINING HOUSE
- THE VISION OF THE CENTRE IS TO EMERGE AS THE
NATIONAL CAPACITY BUILDER AND KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL
ON CATALYSIS AND PROMOTE A VIBRANT PARTNERSHIP
AMONG THE TRINITY OF ACADEMY-RESEARCH AND
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CATALYSIS RESEARCH
43THANK YOU