Domain-Independent Concepts - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Domain-Independent Concepts

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Domain-Specific Concepts. Slot. Entity. Event. Value. Clich ... 'Clich s' The difference between many concepts is often a small number of axioms and/or slots ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Domain-Independent Concepts


1
Domain-Independent Concepts
Slot
Entity
Event
Value
Cliché
Transfer

Create
Move
  • Top-down
  • describe clusters of actions common to all
    domains (says us)
  • Bottom-up
  • prime the pump
  • test the hypotheses
  • guide construction of the upper levels

Phagocytose
Pinocytose
Domain-Specific Concepts
2
  • Presentation continues with
  • brief description of the slot language used in
    all components
  • view of the current component library browser
  • sample of specifications/KM code

3
RNA Transcription Scenario
  • Purpose to exercise our Component Library
  • Selected a two-paragraph description of RNA
    Transcription from our biology textbook
  • Searched our Component Library (and Slot
    Dictionary) for generic actions and roles that a
    SME could use to describe this scenario
  • Found new action types to add to Library,
    refinements to Slot Dictionary,
    representation issues to work on

4
(No Transcript)
5
Using the Component Library
Collide
Adhere
Slide
Encounter
Move
Bind
Separate
subevents
Move
Copy
Match
Halt
Repeat
Bind
Release
Encounter
Connect
Detach
6
Roles for Bind Action
temporally-met-by
Encounter
Bind
Move
temporally-met-by, enabled-by
enabled-by
Copy
location
destination
object
Polymerase
DNA
Promoter
part-of
7
KM Code for Bind Action
(a Bind with (object ((the RNA-Polymerase))) (de
stination ((the DNA))) (location ((the
Promoter))) (temporally-met-by ((the
Encounter))) (enabled-by ((the Encounter))) )
8
An Example of Non-Taxonomic Composition
  • Enter cause oneself to move into an enclosure
  • Bathe wash oneself
  • Refrain(-from) restrain oneself (from doing
    something)
  • Enterisa Move-Intoagent objectobject
    agent
  • Batheisa Washagent objectobject agent
  • Refrainisa Restrainagent objectobject
    agent

9
Non-Taxonomic Composition
Action
Reflexive-Action
Non-Reflexive-Action
Bathe
Refrain
Wash
Restrain
Enter
Move-Into
10
Non-Taxonomic Composition
Action
Reflexive-Action
Groom

Wash
Move-To
Restrain
Bathe
Enter
11
Non-Taxonomic Composition
Action
Cliché
Groom

Obstruct
Move
Part-Ascension
Reflexive
Reciprocal

Wash
Move-To
Restrain
Bathe
Refrain
Go-To
Move-Into
Enter
Collide
Kiss
12
Clichés
  • The difference between many concepts is often a
    small number of axioms and/or slots
  • These differences are a pattern repeating
    throughout the taxonomy
  • The patterns are somehow less semantically
    complete than other concepts, yet they are not
    semantically incoherent
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