Eye Signs for Diagnosis''

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Eye Signs for Diagnosis..???

• By Bahaa Al-Deen Ewees
• Professor of Anesthesiology and ICU

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1. External Features
A. Look
1. Earthy
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1. External Features
A. Look

• Earthy
• Plethoric

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1. External Features
A. Look

• Earthy
• Plethoric
• Stare Gaze

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1. External Features
A. Look

• Earthy
• Plethoric
• Stare Gaze
• Apparent deformity..e.g. muscle

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1. External Features
B. Color

• Jaundice

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1. External Features
B. Color

• Jaundice
• Cyanosis

Central
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1. External Features
B. Color

• Jaundice
• Cyanosis

Peripheral
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1. External Features
C. Teeth Gums

• Hypertrophy

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1. External Features
C. Teeth Gums

• Hypertrophy
• Lost teeth in middle aged patients

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1. External Features
D. Skin

• Sweaty

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1. External Features
D. Skin

• Sweaty
• Hypercholesterolemia

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1. External Features
D. Skin

• Sweaty
• Hypercholesterolemia
• Scleroderma

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1. External Features
D. Skin

• Sweaty
• Hypercholesterolemia
• Scleroderma
• Scars

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1. External Features
D. Skin

• Sweaty
• Hypercholesterolemia
• Scleroderma
• Scars
• Thick Cold skin

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1. External Features
D. Skin

• Sweaty
• Hypercholesterolemia
• Scleroderma
• Scars
• Thick Cold skin
• Others
• e.g. Extrahepatic manifestations (spider nevi)

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2. Obesity

• Abdominal

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2. Obesity

• Abdominal
• Chest Wall

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2. Obesity

• Abdominal
• Chest Wall
• Buttocks

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3. Respiratory System

• Working Ala nasi
• Tachpnea
• Dyspnea
• (breath holding)
• 4. Chest wall abnormalities

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4. CVS

• Supra sternal pulsations
• Congested neck Veins
• 3. Head nodding

Unilat
Bilat
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5. Neurological
A. Speech
Slurred
Monotonous
Sluggish
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5. Neurological
B. Tone
Sharp
Hoarseness
Recent
Old
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5. Neurological
C. Gate
D. Any skeletal deformities
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6. GIT

• Contour
• Dilated vein walls
• Scratch marks
• Ascitis

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THANK YOU