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Why have the Jews been hated throughout history

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and the Catholics hate the Protestants, and the Hindus hate the Moslems ... Infanticide. Orgies. Gladiator battles. Why try and destroy Judaism? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Why have the Jews been hated throughout history


1
Why have the Jews been hated throughout history?
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Oh the Protestants hate the Catholics,and the
Catholics hate the Protestants,and the Hindus
hate the Moslemsand everybody hates the Jews.
  • From National Brotherhood Week by Tom Lehrer

3
Antisemitism
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Antisemitism
  • Defined as hostility toward or discrimination
    against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial
    group

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Antisemitism
  • Created by Wilhelm Marr in 1879
  • Inaccurate as Semitic refers to a language group,
    including Jews, Arabs and Ethiopians

6
Four erasof Jew hatred
  • Classical (cultural)
  • Christian (religious)
  • Modern (racial)
  • Anti-Zionist (political )

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Classical Antisemitism(cultural)
  • Conflict between observing the Jewish religion
    and being sensitive to the local customs

9
Conflict of Cultures
  • The pagan world vs The Jewish world

Polytheism vs Monotheism Visible gods vs
invisible God Dietary laws Isolationistic
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  • All these things gave the appearance of a sense
    of superiority and contempt
  • By continuing to practice Judaism, Jews
    challenged the values of their neighbors.
  • Characterized as haters of mankind

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Historical examples
  • 3rd century B.C.E. Egypt, accusations of
  • Accusations of atheism, leprosy, ritual killing
  • 167 BCE Antiochus
  • Prohibited Jewish worship
  • 63 BCE Rome
  • Jews were persecuted for not participating in
    Roman culture
  • Examples
  • Infanticide
  • Orgies
  • Gladiator battles

12
Why try and destroy Judaism?
  • Because the Jews represented an entire nation
    that held values in opposition to the majority
    society
  • And they were willing to die for those values

13
The Escape Clause
  • Jews were hated because they practiced Judaism.
  • If they disavowed Judaism, they were accepted
    into pagan society
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