Modern Electron Cloud Theory - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Modern Electron Cloud Theory

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... proposed that electrons behave like photons: are both particle and wave based ... If the wave crosses itself on the second pass around, it will cause destructive ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Modern Electron Cloud Theory


1
Modern Electron Cloud Theory
2
De Broglies Lightbulb
  • In 1923, proposed that electrons behave like
    photons are both particle and wave based
  • This led to his assumption that it is impossible
    to determine where an electron is at any given
    time

3
What?
  • The electron cloud theory is based on a
    probability that an electron exists in a given
    area
  • This can be calculated using the electron waves
    frequency the wave must move along nodes and
    antinodes around the nucleus
  • It also must connect with itself. If the wave
    crosses itself on the second pass around, it will
    cause destructive interference and cancel itself
    out

4
Schrodinger Follows Through With the Swing
  • Schrodinger developed Plancks constant into a
    formula that predicts the electron wavelengths
  • He also developed the electron cloud model,
    visualizing de Broglies theory

5
Where Its At
  • Schrodingers formula helped form the shapes of
    the different energy level electron clouds
  • Certain frequency wavelengths determine what
    energy level the wave can exist in, and the shape
    of the electron cloud describing them
  • The s cloud is shaped like a sphere, while the p
    clouds extend in elliptical patterns in different
    axis

6
De Broccoli
  • By studying green flourettes, he discovered
    electron clouds
  • Provided the stem for the cloud theory
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