NATIONAL AND REGIONAL GROWTH

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CHAPTER 11

• NATIONAL AND REGIONAL GROWTH

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SECTION 1

• EARLY INDUSTRY
• AND INVENTIONS

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FACTORIES

• WAR OF 1812 FORCED THE U.S. TO MAKE THEIR OWN
  GOODS
• STARTED THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
• MACHINES REPLACED HAND MADE GOODS
• FACTORY SYSTEM BROUGHT PEOPLE AND MACHINES
  TOGETHER UNDER ONE ROOF
• MANY FACTORIES IN NEW ENGLAND
• WOMEN BECOME AN IMPORTANT SOURCE OF LABOR

1833 FACTORY
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ELI WHITNEY

• CHANGED MANUFACTURING
• INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS
• SPEEDED UP PRODUCTION
• LESS SKILLED WORKERS

ELI WHITNEY 1765-1825
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MOVING PEOPLE AND MESSAGES

• ROBERT FULTON
• STEAMBOAT
• CLERMONT
• SAMUAL MORSE
• TELEGRAPH
• FARMING
• JOHN DEER
• PLOW
• CYRUS McCORMICK
• REAPER

STEAMSHIP
TELEGRAPH
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SECTION 1 QUIZ

• WHAT IS THE REASON FOR THE START OF THE
  INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?4
• DEFINE FACTORY SYSTEM.2
• WHAT CAN YOU CONCLUDE ABOUT ELI WHITNEY?6
• HOW WOULD YOU IDENTIFY A STEAMBOAT?1
• WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TELEGRAPH?6

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CHAPTER 11

• NATIONAL AND REGIONAL GROWTH

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SECTION 2

• PLANTATIONS AND SLAVERY

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THE COTTON BOOM

• COTTON GIN
• ELI WHITNEY INVENTOR
• COTTON PLANTATIONS SPREAD
• PRODUCTION INCREASED
• INDIANS MOVED OFF LAND
• SLAVERY INCREASED

COTTON GIN
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WHITES IN THE SOUTH

• 1/3 OF WHITES OWNED SLAVES
• LARGE PLANTATION OWNERS
• WEALTHIEST AND MOST POWERFUL
• LESS THAN 10
• MOST SOUTHERN WHITES SUPPORTED SLAVERY

PLANTATION HOUSE
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SLAVE LIFE

• HALF OF SLAVES WORKED ON LARGE PLANTATIONS
• OTHER JOBS
• SERVANTS, CRAFTSMEN
• FACTORY, DAY LABORERS
• RELIGION VERY IMPORTANT
• SPIRITUALS
• FAMILIES
• SPLIT UP
• MARRIAGES NOT LEGAL
• RUN AWAY TO SEE FAMILY
• REBELLIONS
• NAT TURNER

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QUIZ SECTION 2

• PREDICT WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF THE COTTON GIN WAS
  NOT INVENTED3
• WHO HELD MOST OF THE POWER IN THE SOUTH?1
• HOW COULD YOU CHANGE SLAVERY?3
• WHAT WAS THE MAIN REASON FOR SLAVES RUNNING
  AWAY?4
• WHAT CHANGES WOULD YOU MAKE TO A SLAVE REBELLION
  TO MAKE IT SUCCESSFUL?5

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SECTION 3

• NATIONALISM
• AND
• SECTIONALISM

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ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS

• AMERICAN SYSTEM
• HENRY CLAY
• TARIFF, BANK, TRANSPORTATION
• ROADS AND CANALS
• ERIE CANAL

HENRY CLAY
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JAMES MONROE

• ELECTED PRESIDENT 1816
• COURT CASES
• McCULLOCH v. MD
• STATES DID NOT HAVE POWER OVER THE FEDERAL
  GOVERNMENT
• GIBBONS v. OGDEN
• FEDERAL GOV. REGULATED INTERSTATE TRADE

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MISSOURI COMPROMISE

• MISSOURI SLAVE, MAINE FREE
• NEW STATES BELOW 36-30 SLAVE OTHERS FREE
• KEPT THE BALANCE IN THE SENATE

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MONROE DOCTRINE

• EUROPE STAY OUT OF THE AMERICAS AND THE U.S. WILL
  LEAVE EUROPE ALONE.
• (NEUTRAL)

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SECTION 3 QUIZ

• HOW IS THE ERIE CANAL RELATED TO THE GROWTH OF
  THE U.S.?4
• WHY WAS THE COURT CASE McCULLOCH v. MARYLAND
  IMPORTANT?4
• WHY WAS THE COURT CASE GIBBONSv. OGDEN
  IMPORTANT?4
• WHAT IS YOUR OPINION OF THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE?6
• HOW IS WASHINGTONS FAREWELL ADDRESS RELATED TO
  THE MONROE DOCTRINE?4