THE DEVELOPMENT OF PESTICIDES MANAGEMENT POLICY IN INDONESIA

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF PESTICIDES MANAGEMENT POLICY
IN INDONESIA
Joeli Hartono Rianto
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BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION

• Pesticides application becoming important on
  pest/disease control (plant protection) and other
  fields such as household, quarantine, fishery,
  etc
• Pesticides application may induce negative impact
  to environment
• Most farmers hasnt been well trained yet to
  handle pesticides, they learned from their
  neighborhood
• Until early sixties, no sufficient regulation and
  no technical instrument really available
• Government Stipulation No. 7/1973 the use and
  distribution of pesticides in Indonesia should
  hold permission issued by Minister of Agriculture
  (MA)
• MA Decree No. 434.1/2001 (De-regulation on
  pesticides registration)
• a comprehensive regulation in serving people
  at better standard
• a package of regulation contain most recent
  technical requirement with
  internationally standard
• open more opportunity to new player in
  pesticides business

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PESTICIDES APPLICATION IN INDONESIA
Last alternative to apply
IPM
Has been socialized to most Indonesian farmers
As basic consideration on pesticide de-regulation
De-regulation on pesticides registration
offer industry to apply new registration
more products in the market
empowering bargaining position of farmers
Only the best and competitive product can
struggle
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PROGRESS OF REGISTERED PRODUCT Table 1. Progress
of Registered Pesticides in the past 3 years
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Table 2. Progress of Registration Holders within
2002-2004

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• ITEMS OF PERMISSION ISSUED
• 1. Permanent Permission all technical and
  administrative requirements are valid and
  complete
• 2. Label Extension additional target pest
  suppose to be registered
• 3. Permission on export no trial report on
  toxicity and efficacy are
• product required
• 4. Temporary Permission data/information not
  complete granted for 1 year submitting
  additional data to upgrade status
• 5. Permission for technical is granted for 5
  years and can be prolonged for
  
  the same period

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REGISTERED CHEMICAL GROUP

• The chemical group that has been registered in
  Indonesia comprise of
• Phenoxy 22. Bipiridilylium
• Organochlorine 23. Phenoxy
• Phridazinon 24. Diphenyl Ether
• Pyrazol 25. Quinoxaline
• Tetrazine 26. Glycine
• Dithiocarbamate 27. Oxadiazol
• Phenol 28. Cyclohexane
• Benzymidazol 29. Sulfonilurea
• Dicarboximide 30. Thiocarbamate
• Chloronitril 31. Amydine
• Imidazol 32. Avermectin
• Morpholine 33. Dyphenil
• Organophosphate 34. Nerytoxin
• Oxazolidine 35. Nitro imidazoline
• Pyrimidine 36. Neonicotinoid
• Quinthozine 37. Pyrol
• Triazole 38. Pyrethroid

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CLASSIFICATION

• A. Based on physical-chemical properties and
  toxicity, pesticides can be classified into
• 1. Pesticides which is eligible to be
  registered
• 2. Prohibited pesticides
• a. The formulation of pesticides are
  within Class Ia and Ib of WHO classification
• b. LC50 inhalation of formulation is
  less than 0.05 mg/I within 4 hours of exposure
• c. Indicates carcinogenicity,
  oncogenicity, teratogenicity and mutagenicity
  evidence
• B. Based on its application method, pesticides
  can be classified into
• 1. General use pesticides
• 2. Restricted use pesticides
• a. The formulation of pesticide is
  corrosive to eye (causing irreversible damage to
  the ocular tissue) or causes a disorder or
  irritation cornea up to 7 days or more,
• b. The formulation is corrosive to skin
  or causes severe irritation up to 72 hours or
  more,
• c. If the pesticide is applied as
  described in the label may still causes obvious
  sub chronic, chronic, or delayed effect to
  human
• C. Minister of Agriculture have full rights to
  change the classification based on recommendation
  suggested by Pesticides Committee

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Pesticides contents prohibited active ingredients
are as follows
1. 2,3,5-T 20. Heptachlor 2.
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 21. Captafol 3.
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 22. Chlordane 4.
Natrium 4-brom-2,5- 23. Chlordimefone
Dichlorophenol 24. Leptophos 5.
Aldicarb 25. Lindane 6. Aldrin 26.
Metoxichlor 7. Arsonate )MSMA) 27. Mevinfos 8.
Cyhexatine 28.Monosodium metam 9.
DDT 29. Natrium chlorate 10.
Dibromochloropropane (DBCP) 30. Natrium
tribromophenol 11. Dieldrin 31. Methyl
parathion 12. Dichlorophenol 32.
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) and its sal 13.
Dinoseb 33. Arsenic compound 14. EPN 34.
Mercurium compound 15. Endrin 35.
Strichnin 16. Ethylen Dibromidal (EDB) 36.
Telodrin 17. Red phosphor 37. Toxaphene 18.
Phenol Halogen 19. Hexacloride its isomer
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TYPE OF PERMISSION

• TRIAL PERMISSION
• - Specified by Director General on
  recommendation given by Pesticides Committee,
• granted for one-year period and can
  be extended up to 2 period of time.
• - given to applicant to proof their
  claim related quality, efficacy and its safety
• - prohibited to use or distribute such
  pesticides commercially
• PROVISIONAL PERMISSION
• - granted by Minister on recommendation given by
  Pesticides Committee for 1 year and can be
  prolonged 3 times
• - can be manufactured or distributed in limited
  amount
• FULL REGISTRATION (PERMANENT PERMISSION)
• - granted by Minister on recommendation given by
  Pesticides Committee for 5 year
• - can be used and distributed on commercial basis

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REQUIREMENT OF REGISTRATION ADMINISTRATIVE

• Official legal entity
• Trade permission issued by the Minister of Trade
  and Industry
• Tax Number
• Identity card
• Formulations owner statement issued by
  government body
• 6. The representative office as the Indonesian
  legal entity who are appointed by the formulation
  owner

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PROCEDURE REGISTRATION
Propose application to
Applicant
ACCEPTED correctly and completely
Director General of Agricultural Facility
Evaluation by member of Pesticide Committee at
the latest 30 days
CANCELED/ REJECTED Written announcement
ACCEPTED/issuing Provisional Clearance, at the
latest 14 days
Applicant submitting sufficient sample for
quality assurance test
EVALUATION, at the latest 7 days
REJECTED, Written notice
ACCEPTED, sample SEALED
Trial/test
EVALUATION in collaborating with PESTICIDE
COMMITTEE At the latest 90 days
Research Institutes For Efficacy And Toxicity Test
Research
Result
Minister of Agriculture Decree (Temporary
Permission/ Permanent Permission)
Recommendation to the Minister of Agriculture
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PACKAGING AND LABEL

• Requirement of packaging
• 2. Requirement of label
• 3. Specification of label content
• The statement
• Read the label before use pesticides
• Must be clearly declared.

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RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OFFICER AND REGISTRATION
HOLDER

• Duty of registration officer
• Responsibility of registration holder

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THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION