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FTS O TSSO S

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Gracilaria bursa-pastoris & Gracilariopsis longissima (=Gracilaria verrucosa) Ass. ... Gracilariopsis longissima ?a? Gracilaria bursa-pastoris) ?a? e?a??te?? a??? ? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: FTS O TSSO S


1
?????? ??? F??????T??S ?O? ?????T???SSO?
???????S ??? ??????
???? LIFE ???stas?a ?a? d?a?e???s? t??
????t?p?? St??f?????-??t?????
  • ?µ?µa ???????a?, ?.?.T.
  • S. ?a??t???d??, ?. ?a?a??d??, ?. ?s????a

2
Ge???? st???e?a
  • ??µ?????asse?
  • S?et??? ??e?st? s?st?µata ?????? ???????????
    a??a?, ta ?p??a ???? t?? ?da?te???
    ???????????-f?s???? ?a?a?t???st???? t???, µ????
    ß????, ep????????a µe t? ???assa, e?s??? ??????
    ?d?t?? ap? t? ?e???? ap??????, e??a? e?a?s??ta se
    epeµß?se?? µ????? ? µe????? ßa?µ??.
  • ???ß??µa!
  • ??pa?s? ap? s?µe?a??? ?a? µ? s?µe?a??? p???? st?
    ?e???? ap?????? (µ? ?????????? ?s??s? a????p????
    d?ast????t?t??)

3
S??p??
  • ? ?ata??af? t?? ?????d???? s???es??
  • ? p??sd????sµ?? ?a? ? ?a?t???af??? ape?????s?
    t?? ße?????? f?t?????????? t?? ????t?p??
    p??te?a??t?ta? 1150 t?? ?a?a?t?µat?? ? t??
    ?d???a? 92/43/???
  • ? d?µ??????a ded?µ???? ß?s?? (baseline data)
  • ? s?ed?asµ?? t?? p?????µµat?? pa?a???????s?? t??
    f?t?ß??????

4
?? f?t?ß?????
  • ? s???es? t?? ße?????? f?t?????????? ap?te?e? ??a
    ap? t??? de??te? ??a t?? e?t?µ?s? t?? ???????????
    ?at?stas?? t?? ??µ???a?ass??.
  • ????e? pa??µet??? p?? ep??e????? t? s???es?
  • ? s?????t??s? t?? ??ept???? a??t??
  • ? a?at?t?ta
  • ? s?????t??s? t?? a?????µe??? s?µat?d???
    ???e??t?ta
  • ? ?d??d??aµ?sµ??
  • t? d?a??µ??? ???????
  • ? ?e?µ???as?a
  • ? t?p?? t?? ?p?st??µat??

5
??T?????G??
  • ?. ?e??t? ?a? ?a?t????f?s? t?? ????????? t??
    µa???f?t??
  • ????d?? p???t???? ?a? p?s?t???? a????s?? t??
    f?t?ß?????? (Boudouresque 1971).
  • ? p??sd????sµ?? t?? d?a???t?? f?t?????????? ????e
    µe µ???d? µ? ?e?a?????? ?µad?p???s?? (Fuzzy
    k-means analysis).
  • ? s??ta????µ?s? s?µf??a µe t? ?e?a????? s?st?µa
    t?? ????? ??a?????s? ?a? pe????af? t?? t?p??
    ????t?p?? se pe?????? e?d?af????t?? ??a t?
    d?at???s? t?? f?s??
  • O? ?p?ßa??? ??a t? f?t?e?µ??e?a ?a? ape?????s?
    t?? p???????? t?? f?t?????????? ???s?µ?p??????e
    d???f????? e????a SPOT 5 µe ?µe??µ???a ?????
    19/8/20004

6
??T?????G??
  • ?. ?ß??t???? pa??µet???
  • ?ed?µ??a a?t?µat?? sta?µ?? µ?t??s?? ??a
  • ??at?t?ta
  • T??e??t?ta
  • ?????
  • Te?µ???as?a
  • ??a??µ??? ???????
  • ?p?te??sµata µet??se?? s???e?t??se?? ??ept????
    (????T?)

7
?e??µat?????e?
8
???????S???? F?t????????e?
  • ?/T ??????
  • F?t????????e? a??e??spe?µ??
  • Zosteretum noltii (Ass. Zostera noltii)
  • Ruppietum maritimae (Ass. Ruppia maritima)
  • F?t????????e? µa???f????
  • Ass. Ulva rigida ?a? Enteromorpha spp.
  • Ass. Gracilaria bursa-pastoris Gracilariopsis
    longissima (Gracilaria verrucosa)
  • Ass. Chaetomorpha linum Cladophora spp.

9
???????S???? F?t????????e?
  • ?/T ???????S
  • ?e???? ?a??de?
  • F?t????????e? a??e??spe?µ??
  • Ruppietum maritimae (Ass. Ruppia maritima)
  • F?t????????e? µa???f????
  • Ass. Enteromorpha spp.
  • ?e???? ?e??ß????
  • F?t????????e? a??e??spe?µ?? (e????st? pa???s?a)
  • Ruppietum maritimae (Ass. Ruppia maritima)
  • ?e???? ???????µ??
  • ?p??s?a f?t?????????? ße?????? µa???f?t??

10
S??????S???? - s????e?a
  • ? ?/T ??t??? pa???s???e? µe?a??te?e? t?µ??
    f?sf?????? ?a? ??t?????, ?e????? p?? s?et??eta?
    µe t?? a???µ??? ß??µ??a t?? s???e???µ????
    µa???f????, e?? ? ?/T ?????p?? µe?a??te?e? t?µ??
    p???t???? ?a? aµµ???a???.
  • H a???µ??? e?s??? ??ept???? st?? ?/T µeta?? ?????
    ??e? ?µese? ep?pt?se?? st? f?s??????a ? /?a? t?
    µetaß???sµ? t?? e?d?? t?? a??e??spe?µ?? Zostera,
    e?? ta e?d? Ruppia pa???s?????? µ????te??
    e?a?s??s?a. ? a???s? t?? ??ept???? e???e? t??
    a??pt??? t?? ?????f???? (Ulva, Enteromorpha,
    Cladophora, Chaetomorpha) ?a? t?? ??d?f????
    (Gracilaria bursa-pastoris, Gracilariopsis
    longissima).

11
  • ???e??spe?µa

?a???f???
  • F?t?p?a??t?

T?ept??? ??ata
12
S??????S???? - s????e?a
  • ?? t?µ?? t?? a?at?t?ta? st?? ?/T ??t??? ?a?
    ?????p?? pa???s?????? s?µa?t???? d?a??µ??se??.
    S????????ta? t? d?a??µa?s? t?? t?µ?? µeta?? t??
    d?? ??µ???a?ass?? d?ap?st????µe ?t? st?
    ??µ?????assa ?????p?? ? d?a??µa?s? pa???s???e?
    µe?a??te?? e???? e?a??st?? µe??st?? t?µ?? se
    s??s? µe t? ?/T ??t???. ?p?s??, st?? ?????p?
    pa?at??e?ta? d?af???p???s? µeta?? t?? ???e??? ?a?
    ??t??? Sta?µ??.

13
S??????S???? - s????e?a
  • ? a???µ??? ???e??t?ta ap?te?e? ep?s?? µ?a
    pa??µet?? p?? s?et??eta? µe t?? ep?pt?se?? st?
    s???es? t?? ß??????????? t?? ?/T. ? ???e??t?ta
    µp??e? ?a ?fe??eta? e?te st? µe???? a???s? t??
    p?a??t?? ? /?a? st? µe???? s?????t??s?
    a?????µe??? s?µat?d???. S????????ta? t?? t?µ??
    t?? ???e??t?ta? st?? d?? ?/T pa?at????µe ?t? t?
    ??t???, ?d?a?te?a ? ??t??? Sta?µ?? pa???s???e?
    p??? ?????? t?µ??, e?? ? ?????p?? (?a? ?? d??
    sta?µ??) pa???s???e? s?et??? ?aµ???? t?µ??.

14
S??????S???? - s????e?a
  • ?eta?? t?? d?? ??µ???a?ass?? pa?at??e?ta? saf??
    d?af???p???s? ?? p??? t? s???es? t??
    f?t?????????? ?a? t?? e?d??, ? ?p??a µe ß?se? ta
    a??t??? s?et??eta? ?µesa µe t? d?af???p???s? t??
    aß??t???? ?????sµ?t?? ?a? pa?aµ?t??? (ß????,
    d?a??µa?s? a?at?t?ta?, ???e??t?ta, s???e?t??se??
    ??ept???? a??t??).

15
S??????S???? - s????e?a
  • ? ?/T ??t??? ?a?a?t????eta? ap? t? s??????a???a
    t?? ?e?µ???? t?? ????µ???? a??e??spe?µ?? Ruppia
    maritima ?a? t?? µa???f???? (t?? ?????f????
    Chaetomorpha linum, Enteromorpha spp., Cladophora
    spp., ?a? t?? ??d?f???? Gracilariopsis longissima
    ?a? Gracilaria bursa-pastoris) ?a? µe?a??te??
    a???µ? e?d?? µe ta µa???f??? ?a pa???s?????? t?s?
    p?s?t???? ????a???a?. S?µe???eta? ? µ???? ??????
    t?? ?e?µ???? t?? a??e??spe?µ?? Zostera noltii, t?
    ?p??? ap?te?e? climax ???????a st?? ?/T p?? de?
    ?f?sta?ta? t?? ep?pt?se?? t?? a????p??e???
    d?ast????t?t?? st? ?e???? ap??????.

16
S??????S???? - s????e?a
  • ? ?/T ?????p?? (?e???? ?a??de?) ?a?a?t????eta?
    ap? t?? ????a???a t?? ?e?µ???? t?? ????µ????
    a??e??spe?µ?? Ruppia maritima e?? ta ?????f???
    t?? ?????? Enteromorpha pa???s?????? µ????te??
    ?????? ?a? af????a. ???pe? ep?s?? ?a t???ste? ?
    µe???? af????a t?? reefs t?? ed?a??? p????a?t??
    st? ?/? ?????p??. ?? ???e? d?? ?e???e?
    ?a?a?t??????ta? ap? t?? ap??s?a t?? ß??st?s??
    ß???sµ???? µa???f?t?? ?a? t? µe???? ????a???a t??
    ?a?aµ????.

17
S??????S???? - s????e?a
  • H s???es? ?a? af????a t?? e?d?? t?? f?t??????????
    st? ?/T ??t??? pa???s???e? ?µ???t?te? se s?????s?
    µe ???e? e?t??fe? ??µ?????asse? t?? ?es??e???
  • St? ?/T ?????p?? µ??? ? ?e???? ?a??de?
    pa???s???e? ????a???a climax ???????a? a???
    eµfa???e? µ???? p??????t?ta e?d?? ?a? t??
    pa???s?a s?et??? ?????? ß??µ??a? t?? ?????f?????
    Enteromorpha spp.

18
S??????S???? - s????e?a
  • . ?? ???t?? ?a?a???????s?? t?? ??µ???a?ass?? t??
    Ga???a?, t? ?p??? efa?µ??e? p????aµµa
    pa?a???????s?? ap? t? 2000 t?? s?µp???µat?? t??
    ??µ???a?ass?? t?? ?. Ga???a?, a??pt??e ??a
    e??a?e?? d?????s?? ?a? ?a?a?t???sµ?? p??te
    ep?p?d?? e?t??f?sµ?? (Le bulletin du Reseau de
    Suivi Lagunaire, 2003). ?e ß?s? t? d?a???st???
    s?st?µa ? ?????????? ?at?stas? d?at???s?? t??
    ??µ???a?ass?? ?a?a?t????eta?

19
  • ??s? ?at?stas?
  • a???s?µe??t? ep?d?as? a????p???? d?ast????t?t??
  • µ???? ???e??t?ta ?e??? (???? f?t?p?a??t??)
  • pe??ss?te?? ß??st?s? µa???f????
  • sp??ad??? eµf???s? ß??µ??a? µa???f?t?? se
    ap?s???es? (sp??ad??? fa???µe?a a???????
    s???????)
  • ??t??a ?at?stas?
  • ??at? ?p?ß??µ?s? ???? a????p???? d?ast????t?t??
  • s???? ???e??t?ta ?e???
  • ????a???a ?????f???? se s??s? µe t??? ?e?µ??e?
    t?? a??e??spe?µ??
  • eµf???s? ß??µ??a? µa???f?t?? se ap?s???es?
    (eµf???s? a??????? s???????)
  • ?a?? ?at?stas?
  • ??t??? ?p?ß??µ?s? ???? a????p???? d?ast????t?t??
  • ????? ???e??t?ta
  • ap??s?a ?e?µ????, pa???s?a µ??? µa???f????
    (?????? ?????f????) µe ????? ß??µ??a sta µ????
    ß???
  • ????? ß??µ??a µa???f???? se ap?s???es?

20
  • ???? ?a?? ?at?stas?
  • ??? a???s?µe??t? ep?d?as? a????p????
    d?ast????t?t??
  • ????? d?af??e?a ?e???
  • ? ß??st?s? ????a??e?ta? ap? ?e?µ??e?
    a??e??spe?µ??
  • pa???s?a µe????? a???µ?? e?d??
  • ?a?? ?at?stas?
  • µ???? ep?d?as? a????p???? d?ast????t?t??
  • ?a?? d?af??e?a ?e???
  • ? ß??st?s? st?? p?e????t?ta ????a??e?ta? ap?
    ?e?µ??e? a??e??spe?µ??, eµfa???eta? ß??st?s?
    µa???f????
  • pa???s?a µe????? a???µ?? e?d??

21
  • ?e ß?s? t? a??t??? s?st?µa pe?taß??µ?a? ???µa?a?
    ? ?/T ?????p?? (?e???? ?a??de?) ?? p??? t?
    ep?ped? e?t??f?sµ?? ?a µp????se ?a ?a?a?t???ste?
    µeta?? t?? µ?s?? ?a? µ?t??a? ?at?stas??.
  • ??t?st???a, ? ?/T ??t??? ?a?a?t????eta? ?? µ?t??a
    ?at?stas?
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