The Formation of the Universe The Big Bang

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The Formation of the Universe(The Big Bang)

• Ingo H. Leubner, PhD
• RASNY2007 at SUNY Geneseo, Geneseo, NY, USA, Nov.
  10, 2007
• Rochester Institute for Fundamental Research
• www.RochesterResearch.org

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Current Model of the Big Bang
The UNIVERSE
Pre-UNIVERSE Energy Source (unknown)
?
Electrons Protons Photons ?
10-43 s
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Problems

• Mechanism of Big Bang (the Beginning)
• The Present
• End of Universe
• Some (unproven) Suggestions
• Dark / Black Matter
• Dark / Negative Energy
• Antimatter
• Parallel Universes and Branes
• Other Origin of Gravity and Relationship to
  other Energies / Forces

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Present - and End-State of the Universe
End State
Present
?
Free Energy - yes (Photons)
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Energy to Mass to Energy Conversionin the
Universe
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Without Mass The final State of the Universe
is the same as before the Big Bang!
(Singularity)becauseGravity, Space, Time, and
Expansion lose their physical Relevance
(Singularity)

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Formation of the Universe

• Energy to Mass Conversion CrystallizationEnerg
  y PhotonsMass
• Stable Electrons, Protons
• Stable in Atoms Neutrons

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Formation of the Universe
Crystallization

• Single Precursor
• Energy ? Mass (Energy)
• Water
• n H2O ? (H2O)n
• Multiple Precursors
• Ag Cl- -gt AgCl
• Not applicable to Big Bang

• Protons Electrons
• (Energy)
• Water
• Snow
• (H2O)
• Solute -gt solid

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Energy to Mass Conversion
Overlaid over the energy -. gravity separation
are the separation of charge and spin of the
particles. Spin, charge, and gravity are
present in the photons which are converted to
mass.
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Anti - Energy with Mass Interaction
Overlaid over the energy -. gravity separation
are the separation of charge and spin of the
particles. Spin, charge, and gravity are
present in the photons which are converted to
mass.
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Conclusion

• The Pre-Universe is a Boson-Einstein State of
  Photons
• Initially Photons are at the same (zero) Energy
  level
• Bunching of Energy (Photons) to form Mass
  causes a Counterforce of equal Strength
  (Anti-Energy)
• When Energy is transformed to Mass
• This Counterforce is associated with all Mass,
  both Regular and Anti-Matter, and is the Cause
  for Mass-Mass Attraction
• This Counterforce (Anti Energy) is
• GRAVITY

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Conclusion

• Protons and Electrons are Fermions which are
  unstable in the Photon Bose-Einstein State
• Protons and Electrons form a Fermi-State
• The Formation of a Fermi-State of the present
  Universe
• is the Cause for Space and Time
• This is the Big Bang

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Conclusion

• Solved
• Mechanism of Big Bang
• Present State of Universe
• End of Universe
• Origin of Gravity and Relationship to other
  Energies / Forces Gravity Anti-Energy
• Fully based on known Science
• Not necessary
• Dark / Black Matter
• Dark / Negative Energy
• Antimatter
• Parallel Universes and Branes
• End

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Thank youfor your AttentionIngo H Leubner,
Dr. rer. nat
www.RochesterResearch.or
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