ADB South Asia Energy Sector

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ADB South Asia Energy Sector

• South Asia Regional Department
• Energy Division
• 13 June 2006

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ADBs Energy Sector Priorities(Energy 2000
Policy Paper)

• Economic Efficiency
• Poverty Reduction Improved Access
• Environmental Protection
• Sector Restructuring, Good Governance
• Financial Sustainability
• Private Sector Participation
• Regional and Subregional Cooperation

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ADB Energy Programs

• Sector Reforms
• Financial Restructuring sustainability
• Efficiency improvement
• Transparency Governance
• Capacity Development
• Unbundling Corporatization
• Regulation

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ADB Energy Programs

• Clean Energy Transmission Distribution
  Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, Rural
  Electrification, Greenhouse Gas Abatement

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ADB Energy Loans by Objective
(1995-99) (2003-07)

• Power Sector Restructuring 17.3 36.9
• Power Generation 18.4 4.4
• Power Transmission 27.6 10.2
• Distribution Strengthening 6.0 4.3
• Rural Electrification 7.6 14.4
• Environmental Protection 5.5 19.5
• Renewable Energy 2.0 6.5
• Oil Gas Efficiency,
• Environmental Improvements 3.7 3.2
• Natural Gas Development 10.3 0.5

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ADB South Asia Program TA Loans

• Bhutan, Maldives Nepal Renewable Energy,
  Solar, Small Hydropower, rural electrification
• Pakistan Renewable Energy (Small Hydropower,
  wind, solar), Industrial Energy Efficiency and
  Cleaner Production, transmission improvements,
  TAP ??
• Bangladesh Natural Gas Power Sector
  Development
• Sri Lanka Rural Electrification

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SAEN Program (million )
Year 2005 2006 2007
Loans 286.5 775 1,216
Technical Assistance (TA) 5.045 1.800 4.200
India Loans (standby) 400 300 (900)
India TA 2.4 2.35
PAK Proposed Renewable Energy Development
Project (500 million) is currently being
processed by SAEN.
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2006 Loans (million)

• India Uttaranchal Power Sector Investment
  Program (300)
• Bangladesh Sustainable Power Sector Development
  Program (250 OCR, 65 SF, 100 ? Others)
• Nepal Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy
  (60)

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2006 TAs (000)

• Maldives Islands Electrification (500 SF)
• Bhutan Accelerated Rural Electrification (400
  SF, 300 - FIN)
• Sri Lanka Power Sector Debt Restructuring (600
  SF)

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2007 Loans ( Million)

• Maldives Islands Electrification (Phase II) -
  6.0 (SF)
• Sri Lanka Power Sector Development - 100.0
  (OCR) 10. (SF)
• India Madhya Pradesh Power Dev II - 300.0 (OCR)
• India Hydropower Development Project - 400.0
  (OCR)
• India Power Grid Transmission Project II -
  400.0 (OCR)

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2007 TAs (000)

• Bhutan Renewable Energy/Rural Electrification -
  500 (TASF)
• Bangladesh Gas Sector Development II - 600
  (JSF)
• Sri Lanka Power Sector Generation - 700 (TASF)
• India Energy Efficiency Improvement - 500
  (TASF)
• India Hydrogen Fuel Efficiency 500 (TASF)
• Nepal Capacity Building in Renewable Energy
  Institutions 400 (TASF)
• Regional TA Subregional Energy Trade Among SASEC
  Countries 800 (JSF)

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ADB India Program - Loans

• Transmission Distribution strengthening, State
  Level Power sector reforms (Assam, Madhya
  Pradesh, Gujarat)
• Integrated Generation Transmission, including
  Small Hydropower (Uttaranchal, North East Region)
• Interstate Transmission (Powergrid)
• Financial Intermediation (Power Finance
  Corporation)
• Hydropower Development (National Hydroelectric
  Power Corporation, North Region)

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ADB India Program - TA

• Compressed Natural Gas
• Bio-fuels
• Renewable Energy /Energy Efficiency
• Clean Development Mechanism other emissions
  trading?

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ADB India Program - Other

• Energy Supply Company Fund (PSOD)
• Compressed Natural Gas (PSOD?)
• Liquified Natural Gas Storage (PSOD)
• Gas pipeline
• TAP(I) mixed OCR and PSOD funding
• Pakistan-India Gas pipeline
• Myanmar-Bangladesh-India

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Innovative Projects

• Coal Mine Methane/Coal-bed Methane
• Small micro hydropower
• Wind, Solar, hybrid or pump storage
• Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
• Non-CDM emissions trading market?
• Geothermal Energy
• Bio-fuels, Energy from Waste

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