Phishing and Intrusion Prevention

1
Phishing and Intrusion Prevention

• Tod Beardsley,TippingPoint (a division of
  3Com),02/15/06 IMP-201

2
The Phishing Campaign

• Phishers leverage social engineering, technical
  trickery, and a number of protocols harvest
  personal financial data and account information.

Retrieves stolen information
Compromises a host and installs a phish Web
site and mass mailer
Information Transmitted to Drop
Sends out phishing e-mail
Victim clicks a phish URL
Phish Web site is viewed
Victim submits information
3
Point Defense

• E-mail (SMTP) Defenses
• Monitor SMTP for suspicious e-mail messages, very
  similar to existing anti-spam solutions.
• Problematic when dealing with extremely terse
  messages, or messages designed specifically to
  evade anti-spam.
• Web (HTTP) Defenses
• Usually depend on blacklists of IP addresses.
• Sometimes, evaluate content to score for
  phishiness.
• PC Anti-Virus
• Not helpful when malware is not involved (and
  its usually not).

4
Social Defense

• User Education
• The victim is attacked while in a vulnerable
  emotional state.
• Phishing e-mail uses fear and anxiety very
  effectively.
• Normal customer service mail is already
  misleading.
• HTML markup, image tags, and redirects are
  common.
• A common misunderstanding of SSL has all but
  ruined SSL as a protective mechanism.
• Legislative Remedies
• Perpetrators are often outside the victims
  jurisdiction.
• Crime can go undetected for weeks, months, or
  years.

5
Network Defense through Intrusion Prevention

• Initial Web Site Compromise
• TippingPoint IPS protects vulnerabilities in Web
  sites and servers
• 2. Mass Phishing E-Mail
• TippingPoint IPS utilizes behavior-based
  filters, content inspection, and pattern-matching
  signatures to block
• Victim Clicks on Misleading URL
• The URL itself and the corresponding DNS query
  is evaluated to determine if it is linking to a
  legitimate or fraudulent site
• 4. Phish Web Site is Displayed
• Web site is evaluated for exploited
  vulnerabilities. IPS inspects Web content and
  uses behavior-based filters for signs of forgery.
  
• 5. Victim Submits Account Information
• If information is submitted to a suspected
  phishing site, the IPS will block the
  information transfer.

Phisher
1
Compromises a host and installs a phish Web Site
and mass mailer
2
Sends out phishing e-mail
3
Victim clicks a phish URL
4
Phish Web site is viewed
Victim Web Server
5
Victim submits information
Victim Users