Aucun titre de diapositive

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GANIL
An Interdisciplinary Large Scale Facility for
the French and European Communities
Nuclear Physics Nuclear structure far from
stability Nuclear dynamics Nuclear Astrophysics
Applied Physics Irradiation of material
(electronics, nuclear power plans,
) Technological transfer (electronics, Ion
sources, ...)
Interdisciplinary Researches Atomic and
Molecular Physics Surface - Ions
Interaction Material (polymers, organic
molecules) - Ions Interaction Radiobiology
(Chromosomic instabilities)
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Exotic Nuclei ...
TERRA INCOGNITA ( some 5000 .. or 7000 !!! )
Number of NEUTRONS
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Some physics highlights
72,74Kr-shape coexistence
48Ni, 45Fe, 55,56Zn 2p radioactivity
Spectroscopy of drip-line nuclei 15F, 10,11N, 9C
From 68Ni to 78Ni Isomers, b-decay, B(E2)
Halo clusters
N28 nuclei Decay spectroscopy
Neutron drip-line N16,20 g spectroscopy
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How was our Universe formed ??
Ciel pendant le burst de rayons X GRB 971214. Sur
la partie droite le p-process peut avoir lieu.
Différents processus astrophysiques i) la
nucléo-synthèse primordiale (rouge), ii)
lévolution stellaire normale (bleu), iii) la
capture lente de neutrons (s-process, noir),
iv) la capture rapide de neutrons (r-process,
vert) v) la capture rapide de protons (rp
process bleu clair).
Vue du ciel avant (gauche) et après
(droite) lexplosion de la supernovae SN1987a.
Sur la droite, le r-process peut avoir lieu.
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Interdisciplinary Researches at GANIL

• GANIL offers a wide range of energies from keV to
  GeV.
• Atomic Physics,
• Condensed Matter Physics,
• Material Sciences,
• Chemistry under irradiation,
• Radiobiology,
• Applications

• Several devices available
• Dispositifs dirradiation de 4K à 900K
• Diffractomètre de rayon X en ligne,
• Spectroscopie infrarouge en ligne,
• Spectroscopies UV-visible, délectrons et dions
  pour la physique atomique et moléculaire.

Dispositif dirradiation IRABAT
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Simulation in nuclear materials of the
irradiation aging.
Irradiation 300MeV Ge
Observation of a phase transformation in
irradiated zirconia
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The ARIBE project (Accélérateur pour les
Recherches interdisciplinaires avec des Ions de
Basse énergie) Increase of the number of
possible experiments Installation of a new
source New acquisition hall ..
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Radiobiology

• DNA strand breaks

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... applied physics
Simulation of radiation-damage
Modification of materials
BIOPORE (1986-90) microporous membranes GANELEC
(1989-93) electronic modules PANTECHNIK (1991-
) ion sources X-ION (1998 - ) microelectronics
Normadie Incubation (2000- ) support for
innovation
Supernanogan ECR ion source with permanent
magnets
produced et commercialised by the Pantechnik
company
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... a few numbers
GANIL
1975 Decision of construction 1976 Creation of
the  GIE GANIL  1983 First experiment 150
M
CEA - CNRS
Permanent Staff - 250 engineers, technicians
and physicist (CNRS and CEA) Budget - 9
M (without salaries) Users - 700
physicists (40 foreigners) Beam - 5000
hours 1000 to 2000 hours in parallel (SME)
Scientific Production - 1400 publications -
140 French thesis - Organisation de 12
International Conferences - Organisation de 30
Workshops - 27 Scientific Prices for the
experiments performed at GANIL - 45800 visitors
(2500 per year)
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... a few numbers
GANIL
1975 Decision of construction 1976 Creation of
the  GIE GANIL  1983 First experiment 150
M
CEA - CNRS
4 to 6 times more demands than available beam
time !!
Permanent Staff - 250 engineers, technicians
and physicist (CNRS and CEA) Budget - 9
M (without salaries) Users - 700
physicists (40 foreigners) Beam - 5000
hours 1000 to 2000 hours in parallel (SME)
Scientific Production - 1400 publications -
140 French thesis - Organisation de 12
International Conferences - Organisation de 30
Workshops - 27 Scientific Prices for the
experiments performed at GANIL - 45800 visitors
(2500 per year)
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GANIL
SPIRAL

• STABLE BEAMS
• from C to U
• energies up to 95 A.MeV
• intensities up to 2.1013 pps (6 kW)
• RIB production
• in-flight method SISSI, LISE
• ISOL method SPIRAL (SIRA)

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SPIRAL II
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SPIRAL-II
GANIL / SPIRAL
Radioctive isotopes produced in a Ucx target
high intensity light ions
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SPIRAL II
DRIVER
TIS
Post-Accelerator
Linéaire Deutons 40 MeV H I (up to Ar) 14.5
A.MeV
Target Ion Source (Uranium)
CIME
UCx
IS
ECR
Séparateur
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Fission Yields
With converter
4.5 mA 1013 f/s ?2.3g/cm3 V240cm3 5.0 mA
5.1013 f/s ?11g/cm3 V240cm3 5.0 mA 2.1014
f/s ?11g/cm3 V1000cm3 6kW (limit) Fission of
239U Ex 20 MeV
40 MeV deuterons, 5 mA ? 200 kW in the converter
Without converter
d, 3,4He,
0.15mA 5.1012 f/s 6kW Fission of 240Pu,...
Ex 50 MeV
UCx
access to a wider mass region
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Just one example
Calculated for 1013 fps
Elastic, inelastic, transfer, fusion Structure,
r-process, heavy nuclei
Masses, decays, moments
Possible (easy) beams Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Kr,
Rb, Ag, Cd, In, Sb, I, Xe, Cs
Extrapolation
136Sn gt1/min ?
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LINAG
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Regions of the nuclear chart covered by SPIRAL-II
Primary beams deuterons
heavy ions
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SPIRAL II
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Multi-Faisceaux
Simultaneous beams at GANIL
séparateur
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1
LIRAT
1/n
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2
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Example (5 beams)
SPIRAL2 40 MeV D onto ECS
1) Low energy RIB (LIRAT)
2) 6 A.MeV RIB CIME ? VAMOS / EXOGAM
Standard GANIL
3) stable beam/RIB at 50-100 A.MeV
(CSS s)
4) 1 A.MeV stable (IRRSUD)
5) 8-10 A.MeV stable (SME)
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Planning SPIRAL II
6.6 M
73.4 M
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Interdisciplinary researches at GANIL SPIRAL
II
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SPIRAL II an  IFMIF like  neutron source
High fluency irradiation of fusion reactor
materials at fusion relevant conditions.
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Fast Neutrons Irradiation Cave
Sample to be irradiated
converter
neutrons
40 MeV deuterons
SPIRAL2 can deliver n-fluxes with spectra
perfectly compatible with fusion needs. The flux
of SPIRAL2 is 100 times smaller than IFMIF, but
it is 100 times better than presently and near
future (ELBE) facilities.
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2008
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2008
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RIB Facilities ....
EUROPE
AMERIQUE ASIE
R I A fragmentation 1000-400 A.MeV ISOL
2015
RIKEN fragmentation 400 A.MeV
SPIRAL II Fragments de Fission ISOL 25 to 8 A.MeV
2008
Oak Ridge ISOL 5 A.MeV
TRIUMF-ISAC ISOL 1 A.MeV
SPIRAL ISOL 25 A.MeV
G S I fragmentation 1000 A.MeV
2000
RIKEN fragmentation 100 A.MeV
MSU-NSCL fragmentation 150 A.MeV
Louvain ISOL 1-3 A.MeV
GANIL fragmentation 100 A.MeV
Rex ISOLDE ISOL 2 A.MeV
RUNNING UNDER CONSTRUCTION
PROJECTS UNDER STUDY
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RIB Facilities ....
EUROPE
2015
SPIRAL II Fragments de Fission ISOL 25 to 8 A.MeV
2008
SPIRAL ISOL 25 A.MeV
2000
GANIL fragmentation 100 A.MeV
RUNNING UNDER CONSTRUCTION
PROJECTS UNDER STUDY
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EURISOL
European Isotope Separation On-Line
The EURISOL project is one RTD project selected
for support by the EU under the 5th Framework.
The project is aimed at completing a preliminary
design study of the next-generation European
ISOL radioactive nuclear beam facility.
Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds
(GANIL), Caen, France (Coordinating
Institute) Chalmers University of Technology
(CUT), Göteborg, Sweden Katholieke Universiteit
Leuven (KULeuven), Belgium Gesellschaft für
Schwerionenforschung (GSI), Darmstadt,
Germany Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
(INFN), Roma, Italy Institut de Physique
Nucléaire Orsay (IPNO), Orsay, France CEA/DAPNIA,
Saclay, France ISOLDE, CERN, Genéve, Switzerland,
and University of Mainz, Germany Accelerator
Laboratory, University of Jyväskylä, (JYFL)
Finland Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL),
Didcot, United Kingdom
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EURISOL
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EURISOL
Post-Accelerator
DRIVER
TIS
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Post-Accelerator
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Final Report Available by the end of 2003
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Design Studies (FP6) march 2004 -
 writing group  P. Butler G. Fortuna Y.
Blumenfeld
Construction 2008 ? 2013
?