Title: HEMTHigh Electron Mobility Transsitor
1HEMT-High Electron Mobility Transsitor
Making a heterojunction
22-D electron gas
Schroedinger Equation
Solution
Poisson Equation in GaAs
2D sheet density
3Finding density of 2D Gas
Fermi level
2D density of states
Poisson Equation in AlGaAs
Charge equality
Spacer Potential
42D electron-gas density at finite temperature
T0K
Tgt0K
5HEMT with the gate
Schottky barrier
Poisson Eq. In AlGaAs
zA
Potential drop across the depletion layer
EquateFermi levels difference with the gate
voltage
6Threshold voltage
7I-V characteristics
In MOSFET saturation takes place when VDVG-VT
but in HEMT velocity saturates first
8Velocity saturation
9Saturation
Velocity saturation
Mostly Pinch-off
Mostly Velocity saturation
10Saturation current
Mostly Velocity saturation
Transconductance gmCgWvsat
Speed
Mostly Pinch-off
11AlGaAs HFET
12HFET RF Mixers
13MESFET
Depletion layer thickness
eVB- eVGeV(x) eVdep?-?eNDAd2/2??-?
Contact potential
eVCeVB-(?-?)
Current density
Total current
Integrate
14Pinch-off in MESFET
g0e?nNDAW/L
Pinch-off (depletion) voltage
VPOeNDA2/2?
x
Ad(VD,sat)A i.e. VD,satVC-VG eNDA2/2?VPO
Pinch-off occurs when
15Transconductance of MESFET
Triode region
Saturation region
Capacitance
16Speed of MESFET
VD,satVC-VGVPO
g0e?nNDAW/L
VPOeNDA2/2?
17Nonvolatile Memories
0 state
1 state
Gauss law
Cox,i?I/di
18Threshold
E1- depletion field at the interface
19Graphic solution
QG1 QG2Vox,1 Cox,1 , QG2 Vox,2 Cox,2 Vox
Vox,1 Vox,2 QG2/ Cox,1 QG1/ Cox,1 QG2/
Cox,2 (QG1 QG2)(Cox,1 1 Cox,2 1)- QG1/
Cox,2 (QG1 QG2)/ Cox - QG1/ Cox,2