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1
Unit 14

• -µ? Verbs Participles, de????µ?, Supplementary
  Participles

2
Thematic Present Act. Part.
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
??sa ??s?? ??s? ??sa? ??sa? ??s?? ??sa?? ??sa?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
3
Thematic Present Act. Part.
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
???? ????t?? ????t? ????ta ????te? ????t??
????s?(?) ????ta?
??sa ??s?? (??sa?) ??s? (??s?) ??sa? ??sa? ??s??
??sa?? ??sa?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
????sa ????s?? ????s? ????sa? ????sa? ????s?? ???
?sa?? ????sa?
???? ????t?? ????t? ???? ????ta ????t??
????s? ????ta
4
Pres. Act. Part. d?d?µ?
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
d?d???  d?d??t?? d?d??t? d?d??ta d?d??te?
d?d??t?? d?d??s?(?) d?d??ta?
??sa ??s?? (??sa?) ??s? (??s?) ??sa? ??sa? ??s??
??sa?? ??sa?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
d?d??sa d?d??s?? d?d??s? d?d??sa? d?d??sa? d?d??s
?? d?d??sa?? d?d??sa?
d?d?? d?d??t?? d?d??t? d?d?? d?d??ta d?d??t??
d?d??s?(?) d?d??ta
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Pres. Act. Part. d?d?µ?
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
d?d???  d?d??t?? d?d??t? d?d??ta d?d??te?
d?d??t?? d?d??s?(?) d?d??ta?
??sa ??s?? (??sa?) ??s? (??s?) ??sa? ??sa? ??s??
??sa?? ??sa?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
d?d??sa d?d??s?? d?d??s? d?d??sa? d?d??sa? d?d??s
?? d?d??sa?? d?d??sa?
d?d?? d?d??t?? d?d??t? d?d?? d?d??ta d?d??t??
d?d??s?(?) d?d??ta
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Pres. Act. Part. t???µ?
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
t??e??   t????t?? t????t? t????ta t????te?
t????t?? t??e?s?(?) t????ta?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
t??e?sa t??e?s?? t??e?s? t??e?sa? t??e?sa?
t??e?s?? t??e?sa?? t??e?sa?
t???? t????t?? t????t? t????
t????ta t????t?? t??e?s?(?) t????ta
7
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
-e??   -??t?? -??t? -??ta -??te? -??t??
-e?s?(?) -??ta?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
-e?sa -e?s?? -e?s? -e?sa? -e?sa? -e?s??
-e?sa?? -e?sa?
-?? -??t?? -??t? -?? -??ta -??t?? -e?s?(?)
-??ta
8
Aorist Passive Participle
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
-e??   -??t?? -??t? -??ta -??te? -??t??
-e?s?(?) -??ta?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
-e?sa -e?s?? -e?s? -e?sa? -e?sa? -e?s??
-e?sa?? -e?sa?
-?? -??t?? -??t? -?? -??ta -??t?? -e?s?(?)
-??ta
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Pres. Act. Part. t???µ?
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
t??e??   t????t?? t????t? t????ta t????te?
t????t?? t??e?s?(?) t????ta?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
t??e?sa t??e?s?? t??e?s? t??e?sa? t??e?sa?
t??e?s?? t??e?sa?? t??e?sa?
t???? t????t?? t????t? t????
t????ta t????t?? t??e?s?(?) t????ta
10
Pres. Act. Part. ?st?µ?
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
?st??   ?st??t?? ?st??t? ?st??ta ?st??te?
?st??t?? ?st?s?(?) ?st??ta?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
?st?sa ?st?s?? ?st?s? ?st?sa? ?st?sa? ?stas??
?st?sa?? ?st?sa?
?st?? ?st??t?? ?st??t? ?st?? ?st??ta ?st??t?? ?s
t?ss?(?) ?st??ta
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Present Active Participle Athematic

• d?d?µ? uses the thematic Pres. Act. Part. endings
  with the exception of the nom. masc. sg. (d?d???)
• t???µ? uses the Aor. Pass. Part. endings (-e??,
  -e?sa, -??)
• ?st?µ? uses the 1st Aor. Act. Part. thematic
  endings (-?? , -?sa, -??).

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Aorist Active Participle Athematic

• All three verbs form the same way as the present
  active participle, only without the reduplicated
  stem.
• d?d?µ? d???, d??sa, d??
• t???µ? ?e??, ?e?sa, ???
• ?st?µ? st??, st?sa, st??

13
Present Mid./Pass. Part. Athematic

• All three verbs form on the short vowel grade of
  the present stem.
• Then add the middle/passive participle endings
  -µe???, -µ???, -µe???.
• d?d?µ? d?d?µe???, d?d?µ???, d?d?µe???
• t???µ? t???µe???, t??eµ???, t???µe???
• ?st?µ? ?st?µe???, ?staµ???, ?st?µe???

14
Aorist Middle Part. Athematic

• Two of the verbs form on the short vowel grade of
  the aorist stem.
• Then add the middle/passive participle endings
  -µe???, -µ???, -µe???.
• d?d?µ? d?µe???, d?µ???, d?µe???
• t???µ? ??µe???, ?eµ???, ??µe???
• ?st?µ? does not have a 2nd Aorist Middle

15
Thematic Perfect Act. Part.
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
-?? -?t?? -?t? -?ta -?te? -?t?? -?s?(?) -?ta?
??sa ??s?? (??sa?) ??s? (??s?) ??sa? ??sa? ??s??
??sa?? ??sa?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
-??a -??a? -??? -??a? -??a? -???? -??a?? -??a?
-?? -?t?? -?t? -?? -?ta -?t?? -?s?(?) -?ta
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Perfect Act. Part. ?st?µ?
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
?st?? ?st?t?? ?st?t? ?st?ta ?st?te? ?st?t?? ?st?s
?(?) ?st?ta?
??sa ??s?? (??sa?) ??s? (??s?) ??sa? ??sa? ??s??
??sa?? ??sa?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
?st?sa ?st?s?? ?st?s? ?st?sa? ?st?sa? ?st?s?? ?st
?sa?? ?st?sa?
?st?? ?st?t?? ?st?t? ?st?? ?st?ta ?st?t?? ?st?s?(
?) ?st?ta
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Practice

• t?? ßas????? t?? ?p? t? te??e? ?st?t??
• t? ?p?a ??a???te? ?f???? p??? t?? p????.
• d???? t? pat?? d??? ?p???e? e?? t?? µ????.
• ? ????? ? t?? ????? ???e???

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Practice

• t??? t? ?p?a ?e?p??ta? ?? f??e? ? d?µ??.
• ??ta??a st??te? ?µa??sa?t?.
• d???? d?d?as?? ??t?? ?? t?te µ??a??µe??? ?p??
  ta?t?? t?? p??e?? ?????s??.
• ?e? t?µ?µe? t??? t??de t?? ????a ?atast?sa?ta?.

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de????µ? Present Active
Indicative
Subjunctive
Optative
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
de????µ?   de????? de????s?(?) de????µe?
de????te de????as?(?)
??sa ??s?? (??sa?) ??s? (??s?) ??sa? ??sa? ??s??
??sa?? ??sa?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
de????? de?????? de????? de?????µe? de?????te
de?????s?(?)
de??????µ? de??????? de?????? de??????µe?
de??????te de??????e?
20
de????µ? Present Active
Imperfect
Imperative
Infinitive
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
?de?????   ?de????? ?de???? ?de????µe?
?de????te ?de????sa?
??sa ??s?? (??sa?) ??s? (??s?) ??sa? ??sa? ??s??
??sa?? ??sa?
de???? de????t? de????te de?????t??
de?????a?
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de????µ? Present Mid/Pass
Indicative
Subjunctive
Optative
de??????µ?? de??????? de??????t? de??????µe?a
de??????s?e de???????t?
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
de????µa?   de????sa? de????ta? de????µe?a
de????s?e de?????ta?
??sa ??s?? (??sa?) ??s? (??s?) ??sa? ??sa? ??s??
??sa?? ??sa?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
de?????µa? de????? de?????ta? de?????µe?a
de?????s?e de??????ta?
22
de????µ? Present Mid/Pass
Imperfect
Imperative
Infinitive
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
?de????µ??   ?de????s? ?de????t? ?de????µe?a
?de????s?e ?de?????t?
??sa ??s?? (??sa?) ??s? (??s?) ??sa? ??sa? ??s??
??sa?? ??sa?
de????s? de????s?? de????s?e de????s???
de???s?a?
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de????µ? Present Active Part.
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
?? ??t?? ??t? ??ta ??te? ??t?? ??s? ??ta?
de?????   de?????t?? de?????t?
de?????ta de?????te? de?????t?? de????s?(?)
de?????ta?
?? ??t?? ??t? ?? ??ta ??t?? ??s? ??ta
de????sa de????s?? de????s? de????sa?
de????sa? de????s?? de????sa?? de????sa?
de????? de?????t?? de?????t? de?????
de?????ta de?????t?? de????s?(?) de?????ta