Isotope

1

• ??????????????
• ??????
• ????????????????? Isotope ????????????????????????
  ???????
• ?????? ??????? IAEA/RCA
• The Use of Isotope in Dam Safety and Dam
  Sustainability
• (RAS/08/093)
• 13 ?.?. 2546
• Dr. Saravana Kumar ??.???? ??????
• IAEA Expert
  ??.??????????????????????

2
?????????? ISOTOPE

• ??????????????????????????
• ??? ISOTOPE ??????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????

3
??????? Isotope
??????????????

• Environmental Isotope ???? 1H, 2H (Deuterium),
  3H (Tritium), 15O, 16O, 17O, 12C
• Artificial Isotope ???? 131I, 82Br

??????????????????????

• Stable Isotope 1H, 2H (Deuterium), 16O, 17O, 12C
• Radioactive Isotope 3H (Tritium), 19O, 131I, 82Br

4
??????????????????????????????

• ??????????? ????
• ??????????????
• ??? EC, DO, pH
• ??????
• ?? (dye), ????????, ???
• ?????? Isotope