Unit 2 Chapter 2 Lessons

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Unit 2 Chapter 2 Lessons
2
Key Words

• drill The execution of certain movements by
  which individuals and/or units are moved in a
  uniform manner from one formation to another or
  from one place to another. (Movements are
  executed in unison and with precision.)
• discipline Orderly, obedient, or restrained
  conduct. 
• precision Being accurate, or exact. 
• unison In complete or perfect agreement at the
  same time.

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Origins of Drill in the Army

• Von Steuben
• Early life prepared him for challenges of
  training Continental Army
• Combat and staff officer for Frederich the Great
• Trained model company of 120 men
• Treated men with respect and looked out for their
  welfare
• Washington split up the company to train rest of
  the army
• Wrote drill manual Blue Book that standardized
  drill in Army for almost 100 years

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Key Words

• cadence The uniform rhythm in which a movement is
  executed, or the number of steps or counts per
  minute at which a movement is executed  
• column A formation in which people or elements
  are arranged one behind the other.
• inflection The rise and fall in the pitch and the
  tone changes of the voice.
• interval The lateral space between personnel in a
  formation, measured from right to left with
  close, double, or normal spacing.

5
Key Words

• command of execution The part of a drill command
  that tells when the movement is to be executed
  (carried out). 
• command voice A properly given command should be
  understood by everyone in the unit.
• preparation The action or process of making
  something ready for use or service or of getting
  ready for some occasion, test, or duty.
• procedure A series of steps followed in a
  regular definite order.

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Key Words

• attention A military position in which a person
  stands erect, with arms at sides, heels together,
  and eyes straight ahead
• double time To march in the cadence of 180 steps
  or counts per minute with a 30-inch step. 
• quick time To march in the cadence of 120 steps
  or counts per minute with a 30-inch step.

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Stationary Positions

• Parade Rest Modified position of attention
  right foot remains in place, left foot moves
  about 10 inches to left, hands behind interlaced
  behind back (left hand against body, fingers
  extended and joined).
• Stand at Ease Same as Parade Rest except head
  and eyes turned to leader.
• At Ease Right foot in place, may move, remain
  silent
• Rest Right foot in place, able to move and speak

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Key Words

• perpetrator one who carries out a crime or a
  deception
• sexism behavior or attitudes that promote
  gender-based stereotypes or that discriminate
  based on gender.
• sexual harassment The making of unwanted and
  offensive sexual advances, remarks or acts.
• vulnerable capable of being wounded, hurt or
  injured

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Sexual Harassment

• Problem for many young people
• Victims on many levels
• Why do perpetrators do it?
• Peer pressure
• Insensitivity to consequences of behavior
• Power behavior
• Coping (Victim and Witnesses)
• Address perpetrator
• Inform officials/teachers

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Sexual Harassment

• Rape is a violent act sexual act against will of
  other person
• Most victims know perpetrator
• Staying safe
• Avoid situations that present dangers
• Avoid use of drugs/alcohol
• Carefully guard belongings
• Avoid people that make you feel uneasy
• Communicate your feelings clearly

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Key Words

• command of execution The part of a drill command
  that tells when the movement is to be executed
  (carried out). 
• command voice A properly given command should be
  understood by everyone in the unit.
• preparation The action or process of making
  something ready for use or service or of getting
  ready for some occasion, test, or duty.
• procedure A series of steps followed in a
  regular definite order.

12
Drill Leader Traits

• Be consistent
• Be sincere and show respect for subordinates
• Have energy, patience and spirit
• Have military neatness and bearing
• Follow regulations precisely
• Be knowledgeable of drill procedures
• Provide feedback or on the spot corrections
• Be fair and use judgment in discipline

13
Leadership Reshuffled

• Three Leader Study Eras
• Traits Leaders born
• Behavior Leadership can be taught 3 styles
  define continuum democratic (all participate in
  decision making process), autocratic (leader
  makes all decisions), laissez-faire (leader not
  actively involved in decision making process)
• Contingency No best way to lead situational
  factors including team members and task,
  determine most effective leader style can teach
  leader behaviors leader matters

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Key Word

• behavior The manner of conducting oneself.

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ARMY VALUES

• Loyalty
• Duty
• Respect
• Selfless Service
• Honor
• Integrity
• Personal Courage
•  
•  

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Key Words

• coercion The act, process, or power of forcing
  someone to act or think in a given manner, such
  as by using force or threats as a form of
  control. 
• ethics Rules, principles, or standards that
  guide individuals or groups to do the moral or
  right thing.
• norms A principle of right action binding upon
  members of a group and serving to guide, control,
  or regulate proper and acceptable behavior.
• values A principle, standard, or quality
  considered worthwhile or desirable in a person or
  group an ideal.

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Key Words

• attributes A quality or characteristic (such as
  a belief, value, ethic, character trait,
  knowledge, or skill) that belongs to a person or
  thing a distinctive personal feature.
• convictions A strong persuasion or belief.
• introspection An examination of one's own
  thoughts and feelings.

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Principles of LeadershipBeCharacter

• Seek responsibility and take responsibility for
  your actions
• Set the example 

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Principles of LeadershipKnowCompetence

•  
• Know yourself and seek self-improvement
• Be technically proficient
• Know your personnel and look out for their welfare

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Principles of LeadershipDoAction

• Make sound and timely decisions
• Keep your followers informed
• Develop a sense of responsibility in your
  followers
• Ensure each task is understood, supervised and
  accomplished
• Build a team
• Employ your team in accordance with its
  capabilities

21
Key Words

• perpetrator one who carries out a crime or a
  deception
• sexism behavior or attitudes that promote
  gender-based stereotypes or that discriminate
  based on gender.
• sexual harassment The making of unwanted and
  offensive sexual advances, remarks or acts.
• vulnerable capable of being wounded, hurt or
  injured

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Drill Today Develops

• Discipline
• Self-Confidence
• Personal Pride
• Esprit de Corps
• Teamwork
• Attention to detail
• Unit Pride

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Leader and Followers in Drill

• Commands
• Preparatory command and command of execution
• Revoke preparatory command with As you were.
• Supplementary command reinforce preparatory
  command or provide subordinate units additional
  information
• Combined Commands given with same inflection as
  command of execution
• Example Fall-in

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Leader and Followers in Drill

• Basic Rules about giving commands
• Given from position of attention
• at halt face unit
• while marching, move with unit and give in
  direction of troops
• supplementary commands given over right shoulder
• changing direction commands given on same foot
  with one count between preparatory command and
  command of execution