eGovernance and eDemocracy in Estonia' - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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eGovernance and eDemocracy in Estonia'

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Title: eGovernance and eDemocracy in Estonia'


1
e-Governance and e-Democracy in Estonia.
  • Ivar Tallo
  • Director of e-Governance Academy, Estonia

2
Just to remind you . We are a very small
countryin a cold Nordic neighborhood!
Population 1.4 mil people Area 45.000
km2 Member of the European Union and NATO as of
2004 Regained independence from the USSR in 1991
3
Internet penetration - 52 Mobile phone
penetration 91 Home computers - 35 (69
connected to Internet) 10 DSL connections per 100
100 schools connected to Internet 100 public
sector connected to Internet 71 businesses
connected to Internet 729 Public Internet Access
Points 60 of Personal Income Tax Declarations
submitted on-line
Why Estonia?
4
INTERNET USAGE IN EUROPE
Regular (last 4 weeks)
All respondents, weighted column percentages
Source http//www.empirica.biz/sibis/files/Sibis_
Pocketbook_updt.pdf
5
729 Public Internet Access Points
6
E-cabinet
7
Government's Briefing Room
  • postings by the Press Office is meant foremost
    for the news media

8
SS security server AS adapter server
State databases/information systems
X-Road center
Banks
Sertification Center
Tools centrally developed by the State, i.e. the
State Portal
9
National ID card
Issued by Department of Citizenship and
Migration Subcontractor TRÃœB Switzerland
First card issued 01.01.2002 560.000 issued as
July 2004 Satisfies the requirements of ICAO
Doc. 9303 part 3
Based on 16 Kb RSA crypto-chip 2 private keys
authentication certificate certifacate to issue
digital signature A file with personal data
10
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13
The tomorrow of e-government
  • Integration of different levels of government in
    service provision
  • 24/7 government
  • Do it yourself government
  • Some working examples of integrated
  • e-government

14
Examples of e-services
  • Parential leave benefit claim
  • 18 data requests between 5 information systems
    calculation 7 documents in real life 3
    minutes data input 1 mouse click
  • ID card as a bus ticket
  • Mobile parking for municipalities
  • Exam results with SMS
  • Registration of an enterprise on-line

15
Benefit for a Civil Servant
  • Civil servant does not have to verify and store a
    load of paper submitted by the applicant
  • Civil servant does not have to insert the data
    from the form to the information system
  • Civil servant does not have to undertake manual
    requests to each register or information system
  • Civil servant has the right to accept the request
    of an applicant on the spot without papers just
    keying in the ID number of the applicant
  • There is no requirement of paper forms in
    legislation any more

16
Benefit for a Citizen
  • Citizen can apply for the benefit over the
    internet fast, convenient, secure
  • Citizen does not have to submit to the state the
    data that are already stored somewhere by the
    State
  • Citizen does not have to fill in complicated
    forms on the counter
  • Money transferred to his/her bank account, if so
    agreed

17
E-democracy in Estonia
  • E-voting
  • Law in 2002
  • First actual e-voting 2005
  • N.B. E-voting means remote voting over Internet
  • Public on-line consultations
  • Direct Democracy portal TOM
  • Law making Forum Themis

18
Internet as a channel for participation
  • 26 of Internet users have sent e-mails to
    government bodies and politicians
  • 15 participate often in e-forums and newsgroups
  • 15 reads regularly online comments
  • 4 writes often online comments
  • 18 believes that Internet helps citizen to
    influence politics
  • 15 visits government interactive website TOM
  • Marju Lauristin, ESA Conference Murcia 23
    -26.09.2003

19
TOM - Government Initiative
  • Main idea to enhance public participation in
    political decision-making providing opportunity
    to propose and discuss new legislative
    initiatives via Internet
  • Started in June, 2001
  • Administrated by State Chancellery
  • Promoted as Direct Democracy Portal

20
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21
TOM statistics
  • 5500 registrated users
  • 1420 ideas presented
  • 450 proposals sent to the ministries
  • 25 proposals applied
  • Introduction of summer time
  • Frequencies of wireless Internet
  • Changes in Law on Arms to allow student
    corporations to own rapiers
  • Information by Tex Vertmann, Prime Ministers
    Office

22
Thank you for your attention!
  • Questions Ivar.Tallo_at_ega.ee
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