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Bear Necessities

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Title: Bear Necessities


1
Bear Necessities A WebQuest about Polar Bears
for Second Graders
Designed By Felice Porcaro Roger
Williams University, Fall 2006
2
Developer Page
  • Developer Materials
  • Introduction
  • Learners
  • Curriculum Standards
  • Process
  • Resources
  • Evaluation
  • Conclusion
  • Credits References
  • Student Pages
  • Introduction
  • Task
  • Process
  • Evaluation
  • Conclusion
  • Credits

3
Introduction
Developer Page
This Web Quest was developed as the final project
for the Elementary Science and Methods Course at
Roger Williams University. It was designed after
reading the book Ice Bear In the Steps of the
Polar Bear. Through the books poetic wording and
detailed illustrations students can learn about
polar bears and their behaviors. This WebQuest
was designed to further explore those behaviors
and the reasons why scientists might believe that
humans learned to live in cold settings.
4
The Learners
Developer Page
  • This WebQuest is intended for second grade
    science students.

The information that is within the WebQuest can
be adapted for students at any age level. Before
students begin this WebQuest they should have
some prior knowledge about polar bears, their
habitats, and behaviors on a very general level.
5
Curriculum StandardsRhode Island Science
Standards
Developer Page
  • The Living Environment Diversity of Life
  • By the end of 2nd grade all students should know
    that
  • Some animals and plant are alike in the way
    they look and in the thinks they do, and others
    are very different form one another.
  • The Living Environment Heredity
  • By the end of 2nd grade all students should know
    that
  • There is a variation among individuals of one
    kind within a population.
  • Offspring are very much, but not exactly like
    their parents and like one another.
  • The Living Environment Interdependence of Life
  • By the end of 2nd grade all students should know
    that
  • Living things are found in a variety of places
    everywhere in the world. There are different
    kinds of living things in different places.
  • The Living Environment Evolution of Life
  • By the end of 2nd grade all students should know
    that
  • Different plants and animals have external
    features that help them thrive in different kinds
    of places.

6
Curriculum StandardsBenchmarks for Science
Literacy
Developer Page
  • By the end of the 2nd grade, students should know
    that
  • Some animals and plants are alike in the way they
    look and in the things they do, and others are
    very different from one another.
  • By the end of the 2nd grade, students should know
    that
  • There is variation among individuals of one kind
    within a population.
  • Offspring are very much, but not exactly, like
    their parents and like one another.
  • By the end of the 2nd grade, students should know
    that
  • Living things are found almost everywhere in the
    world. There are somewhat different kinds in
    different places.
  • By the end of the 2nd grade, students should know
    that
  • Different plants and animals have external
    features that help them thrive in different
    kinds of places.

7
Curriculum StandardsNational Science Education
Standards
Developer Page
CONTENT STANDARD C As a result of activities in
grades K-4, all students should develop
understanding of
  • The characteristics of organisms
  • Life cycles of organisms
  • Organisms and environments

8
Curriculum StandardsCurriculum Integration
Developer Page
  • VISUAL ARTS Content Standard 2
  • Using knowledge of structures and functions
  • Students know the differences among visual
    characteristics and purposes of art in order to
    convey ideas
  • Students describe how different expressive
    features and organizational principles cause
    different responses
  • Students use visual structures and functions of
    art to communicate ideas.
  • GEOGRAPHY STANDARDS
  • THE WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS
  • STANDARD 1 How to use maps and other geographic
    representations, tools, and technologies to
    acquire, process, and report information.

9
Curriculum StandardsCurriculum Integration
(cont.)
  • TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS GRADES PRE K - 2
  • Performance Indicators All students should have
    opportunities to demonstrate the following
    performances.
  • Use input devices (e.g., mouse, keyboard, remote
    control) and output devices (e.g., monitor,
    printer) to successfully operate computers, VCRs,
    audiotapes, and other technologies.
  • Use a variety of media and technology resources
    for directed and independent learning activities.
  • Communicate about technology using
    developmentally appropriate and accurate
    terminology.
  • Use developmentally appropriate multimedia
    resources (e.g., interactive books, educational
    software, elementary multimedia encyclopedias) to
    support learning.
  • Work cooperatively and collaboratively with
    peers, family members, and others when using
    technology in the classroom.
  • Demonstrate positive social and ethical behaviors
    when using technology.
  • Practice responsible use of technology systems
    and software.
  • Create developmentally appropriate multimedia
    products with support from teachers, family
    members, or student partners.
  • Use technology resources (e.g., puzzles, logical
    thinking programs, writing tools, digital
    cameras, drawing tools) for problem solving,
    communication, and illustration of thoughts,
    ideas, and stories.
  • Gather information and communicate with others
    using telecommunications, with support from
    teachers, family members, or student partners.

10
Curriculum StandardsCurriculum Integration
(cont.)
  • ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS STANDARDS
  • Standard 1-Students read a wide range of print
    and non-print texts to build an understanding of
    texts of themselves, and to the culture of the
    United States and the world to acquire new
    information to respond to the needs and demands
    of society and the workplace and for personal
    fulfillment.  
  • Standard 3-Students apply a wide range of
    strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate,
    and appreciate texts.
  • Standard 4-Students adjust their use of spoken,
    written, and visual language to communicate
    effectively with a variety of audiences and for
    different purposes. 
  • Standard 5-Students employ a wide range of
    strategies as they write and use different
    writing process elements appropriately to
    communicate with different audiences for a
    variety of purposes.
  • Standard 6-Students apply knowledge of language
    structure, language conventions, media
    techniques, figurative language, and genre to
    create, critique, and discuss print and non-print
    texts.
  • Standard 7-Students conduct research on issues
    and interests by generating ideas and questions,
    and by posing problems
  • Standard 11-Students participate as
    knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical
    members of a variety of literacy communities. 
  • Students 12-Students use spoken, written, and
    visual language to accomplish their own purposes

11
Process
Developer Page
This WebQuest is organized in four sections so
that the teacher can have the students gather in
groups of four to complete different parts of the
assignment. This WebQuest should only take a
forty-five minute period in which each student
should be allowed a their own computer. If this
is not possible then the lesson may take longer.
Students should be divided into groups of four.
With in each group the teacher should place two
linguistic learner and two visual learners. This
allows the students to excel in their best
learning style. The teacher should always take in
to consideration that certain students learn more
productively when paired together and should use
this to their advantage.
  • Before the teacher uses this WebQuest in their
    classroom
  • they should complete the WebQuest. Teachers
    should
  • make sure all links are still active and can
    produce the
  • desired outcomes.

12
Teaching Resources
Developer Page
  • Websites Used During the Students Process
  • The Arctic and Its Animals is a website that list
    all the different animals that are in the Arctic.
    It is kid friendly and has a lot of information
    about all different types of animals.
  • National Geographic Kids is a website where
    students can watch a video to gather information
    about polar bears and their cubs.
  • Bears.org is a website that combines links to all
    the bears in the bear family. Students can
    compare different species of bears from one
    website that is kid friendly.
  • San Diego Zoo offers a live web cam to their
    polar bear exhibit.
  • Geocities.com Explains the different parts of a
    polar bear in langue that students can
    understand.
  • Panda.org offers a polar bear tracker.
  • Polar Bear Games is a website where student can
    play cool games right in the browser.
  • Websites for Teacher Resources
  • Amazon.com Here teachers can purchase books
    about polar bears.
  • Polarbearsinternational.org Allows free online
    videos about polar bears.
  • Polarbearsinternational.org Allows polar bear
    field trips to view them in the wild.

13
Evaluation
Developer Page
Teachers will be able to know if students have
completed this WebQuest successfully through the
completion of the standards for each role. For
students who take on the role of the arctic
researcher will focus on the diversity of life
standard. For students that are the cub explorers
should focus on the standard that contains
Heredity. For the students that take on the role
of the bear expert will focus their research on
the interdependence of life. For the students
that are the physical feature scientist should
explore ideas of evolution of life.
Students are given a scoring rubric before they
begin. This allows students to know what is
expected of them before the task begins. If
students follow the rubric then the teacher will
be able to clearly see if the students are
meeting the standards.
Please see rubrics within the student sections
for guidelines.
14
Student Materials
Developer Page
  • Introduction
  • Task
  • Process
  • Arctic Researcher
  • Cub Explorer
  • Bear Expert
  • Physical Feature Scientist
  • Evaluation
  • Conclusion
  • Credits and References

15
Introduction
Introduction
You have all been asked to help our friendly
scientist in the Arctic. He needs groups of four
to help gather research about polar bears and
their life in the Arctic.
Task
  • After reading Ice Bear you will have the
    beginning tools needed to help out our friend. By
    each of you doing your own role come up with a
    book explaining why . . .
  • Some scientists say that humans learn to
    survive in the cold by watching polar bears.

Evaluation
Conclusion
Credits References
16
TaskPolar Bear Research Teams
Artic Researcher
Introduction
Cub Explorer
Task
Bear Expert
Evaluation
Physical Feature Scientist
Conclusion
Credits References
17
Arctic Researcher
  • Use the Venn Diagram to help organize your
    thoughts while doing research.
  • Choose only 2 animals that are similar to the
    Polar Bear. How are they different?
  • The Arctic and Its Animals
  • The create a summary of your findings.
  • Use the rubric to evaluate your completed work.

Introduction
Task
Evaluation
Conclusion
Credits References
PRINT ME!
RUBRIC
18
Cub Explorer
  • Use the Venn Diagram to organize your thoughts
    while doing research.
  • Are there similarities and differences between
    Mother Polar Bear and cub? Human Mothers and
    their babies? Find 3 similarities and 3
    difference among them.

Introduction
Task
Evaluation
  • Mother Polar Bear and Her Cubs
  • The create a summary of your findings.
  • Use the rubric to evaluate your completed work.

Conclusion
Credits References
PRINT ME!
RUBRIC
19
Bear Expert
  • Use the Venn Diagram to help organize your
    thoughts while doing research.
  • Choose only 1 other bear and compare it to the
    polar bear. How do other bear communities relate
    to human cultures?
  • Bears Website
  • The create a summary of your findings.
  • Use the rubric to evaluate your completed work.

Introduction
Task
Evaluation
Conclusion
Credits References
PRINT ME!
RUBRIC
20
Physical Features Scientists
  • Use the Guide to help you label the parts of a
    Polar Bear.
  • Research Pictures on the web and design an
    original piece of creative work. Make sure to
    label important features of the polar bear. What
    similarities do they have to humans? What
    differences?
  • Use your final outcome as the cover to the
    booklet. Make sure you sign your artwork.

Introduction
Task
Evaluation
  • Use the rubric to evaluate your completed work.

Conclusion
Credits References
National Geographic
Geocities.com
RUBRIC
San Diego Zoo
21
EvaluationArctic Researcher
Introduction
Task
Evaluation
Conclusion
Credits References
Return Back to Arctic Researcher Process Page
22
EvaluationCub Explorer
Introduction
Task
Evaluation
Conclusion
Credits References
Return Back to Cub Explorer Process Page
23
EvaluationBear Expert
Introduction
Task
Evaluation
Conclusion
Credits References
Return Back to Bear Expert Process Page
24
EvaluationPhysical Features Scientist
Introduction
Task
Evaluation
Conclusion
Credits References
Return Back to Physical Features Scientist
Process Page
25
Conclusion
Introduction
At the conclusion of the WebQuest your group
should put each part they completed together.
This creates your group booklet on Polar Bears
and shows your research.
Task
  • Make sure you hand your booklet to your teacher
    so she can mail it to your friendly scientist in
    the arctic.

Evaluation
Conclusion
Credits References
Panda.org
San Diego Zoo
Polar Bear Games
Please feel free to explore further websites
about Polar Bears.
26
Credits and ReferencesFor The Teacher Students
Pages
  • Bears.org is a website that combines links to all
    the bears in the bear family. Students can
    compare different species of bears from one
    website that is kid friendly.
  • Benchmarks for Science Literacy
  • Blooms Taxonomy
  • Geocities.com Explains the different parts of a
    polar bear in langue that students can
    understand.
  • Goggle Images on Polar Bears
  • Panda.org offers a polar bear tracker.
  • Polar Bear Games is a website where student can
    play cool games right in the browser.
  • National Geographic Kids is a website where
    students can watch a video to gather information
    about polar bears and their cubs.
  • National Science Education Standards
  • Rhode Island Science Framworks
  • San Diego Zoo offers a live web cam to their
    polar bear exhibit.
  • Taskstream is a teachers resource website where
    the rubrics were created.
  • The Arctic and Its Animals is a website that list
    all the different animals that are in the Arctic.
    It is kid friendly and has a lot of information
    about all different types of animals.
  • Based on a template from The WebQuest Page

Introduction
Task
Evaluation
Conclusion
Credits References
27
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