Title: Tintometer%20GmbH
1Tintometer GmbH
- Lovibond Product Training Water Analysis
- Instrumentation - Reagents - Applications
- presented by Dipl. Ing. Helmut Reber
-
2(No Transcript)
3History
- 1885 Joseph William Lovibond being in the
brewery business started the foundation of the
Tintometer Ltd. in Salisbury/England. He
introduced the Lovibond colour scale and the
first colorimeter ever. - 1953 Publication of the first edition of the
book "Colorimetric Chemical Analytical Methods
(CCAM)". Colorimetric Analytical Equipment was
introduced using reagent tablets as an
alternative to the liquid chemistry. - 1967 Foundation of the Tintometer GmbH Company
in Dortmund/Germany by Cay-Peter Voss.
Technical backup and service together with
closer contact leading to prompt supply of
instrumentation to customers in Continental
Europe. - 1982 Introduction of the first photometer
systems for water analysis. - 1985 Centenary of The Tintometer Ltd. in
Salisbury England with congratulations by the
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. - 1997 Certification according to DIN ISO 9001 by
DQS. 30 years of successful activities of the
Tintometer GmbH in Dortmund/Germany. - Today Research, development and equipment
production of water analytical systems and
reagents for various applications. Global
marketing of Lovibond products.
4Methods and Products
tablet count method
MINIKIT
titrimetric methods
speed test
MINIKIT
Comparator CHECKIT Test Kit
visual methods
colorimetric methods
CheckitDirect MaxiDirect MultiDirect SpectroDire
ct
photometric methods
5Principle of Photometric Measurement
I
I0
6Electromagnetic spectrum
h
7Absorption of light
Red
Red
Red / Blue light
White light
700 nm
700 nm
STOP
Green
550 nm
550 nm
450 nm
450 nm
Blue
Blue
8Absorption of light
I0 Intensitiy of the entering light
I Intensitiy of the transmitted light
9Principle of Photometric Measurement
I
I0
10Schematic diagram of a wastewater treatment plant
(activated sludge plant)
Oxygen supply
Waste feed
Effluent
Clarifier
Aeration tank
Sludge Return
Waste sludge
11Important Wastewater Parameter
Waste water treatment plant
Nitrogen means - Ammonia - Nitrate - Nitrite
12Principle of MaxiDirect
Detector
Detector
Interference filter
Interference filter
LED
Measuring beam
LED
LED
13Principle of PoolDirect and MultiDirect
14Principle of SpectroDirect
Tungsten halogen lamp
Movable mirror
Silicon photodiode For checking the optical
system the SpectroDirect has an integrated
Didymium-filter, which is placed automatically in
front of the detector during self test.
Monochromator
Sample chamber
15COD-BOD
BOD
COD
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16COD-BOD Relationship
-
- Characteristics
- lt 1,7 Easy degradable / nearly complete
- decomposition
- 1,7 10 Incomplete decomposition / reasons
- Some of the material is not degradable
- Inhibition because of toxic ingredients
- Slow adaptation of microorganisms
- gt 10 No decomposition / reasons
- Persistent ingredients
- Complete inhibition because of toxic
substances
COD/ BOD5 Relation
- 20 non degradable organic material
- 80 degradable organic material
17BOD - Biochemical Oxygen Demand
? p BOD
- Pressure Sensor
- Gasket
- CO2Absorber
- Glass Bottle
- Gas Phase
- Waste Water
Measurement corresponds to the process during
waste water treatment
Bacteria
Corg O2
CO2 Cell mass
Carbon dioxide
Organic Oxygen Materials
18BOD5
- BODn1 gt BODn (20,6 p.d.)
- BOD5 ? 70 degradation of total BOD
19BOD-Graph
- A Idealised BOD-Graph
- B Nitrification occures (use
- nitrification inhibitor N-ATH)
- C Measurement is overrange (change
measuring range or dillute sample) - D Measurment system is
- leaky or anaerobiosis occurs
-
- E Microorganisms were not
- pre-adapted choose a
- suitable inokulum
20pH-Sensor
Buffer solution pH 7
Metal lead for pH voltage
Metal lead for pH voltage (Reference Ag/AgCl
element)
Reference Elektrolyte
Reference diaphragm
pH glas diaphragm
21pH-Value
SL_1
SL_2
Potentialin mV
pH-value
U_AS
22Conductivity- Sensor
23Oxygen-Sensor
Refill opening
O-Ring seal
Sensor shaft
Membrame cap
24Principle of Turbidity Measurement