By: Matthew Whitmer Lizzy Hemmerick Brittany Didier

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By Matthew WhitmerLizzy HemmerickBrittany
Didier

• Pelvic Gridle

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Pelvic Girdle

• Pelvic Girdle-
• also called the hip girdle
• Made of two hip bones

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Tuberosity

• Large rounded or roughened projection

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Notch

• Indentation into the border of bone

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Trochanter

• Either of two large, rounded and elevated
  processes (Greater or major and lesser or miner)
  located at junction of neck and shaft of femur

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Crest

• Ridge like Process

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Malleolus

• Club-shaped Process

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Foramen

• Hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels
  and nerves

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hip socket

• The hip socket is several bones joined together
  to create a single functional structure.
• It has to be replaced as you get older because as
  you age the cartridge that holds them together
  starts to wear away and needs replaced

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Coxal bone

• The lateral half of the large, flattened,
  irregularly shaped bone of the pelvis consisting
  of ilium, ischium and pubis that have fused in
  the adult, and the acetabulum, which is the point
  at which the three bones meet.

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Sacrum

• The Sacrum is a large, triangular bone at the
  base of the spine and at the upper and back part
  of the pelvic cavity, where it is inserted like a
  wedge between the two hip bones.

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pubic symphysis

• The Public Symphysis is the midline cartilaginous
  joint (secondary cartilaginous) uniting the
  superior rami of the left and right pubic bones.
  It is located anterior to the urinary bladder and
  superior to the external genitalia for females
  it is above the vulva and for males it is above
  the penis

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Acetabulum

• is a concave surface of the pelvis. The head of
  the femur meets with the pelvis at the
  acetabulum, forming the hip joint

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Iliac Crest

• The iliac crest is the thick curved upper border
  of the ilium, the most prominent bone on the
  pelvis. You can feel the iliac crest by pushing
  your hands on your sides at your waist, feeling
  for the bone and following it down and to the
  front.

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False Pelvis

• The false pelvis is the expanded portion of the
  cavity situated above and in front of the pelvic
  brim

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True pelvis

• the lower more contracted part of the pelvic
  cavity called also true pelvic

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Ischial spine

• a thin pointed triangular eminence that projects
  from the dorsal border of the ischium and gives
  attachment to the gemellus superior on its
  external surface and to the coccygeus, levator
  ani, and pelvic fascia on its internal surface

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Pelvic Brim

• the curved top of the bones of the hip extending
  from the anterosuperior iliac crest in front on
  one side around and past the sacrum to the crest
  on the other side. Below the brim is the pelvis.

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Pubic Ramus

• Pubis Ramus is a part of the pubic bone which
  forms a portion of the obturator foramen

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Obturator Foramen

• The Oburator Foramen is the hole created by the
  ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis through
  which nerves and muscles pass

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Male and female pelvis

• The female is a lot different than the males in
  some of the following ways
• The anterior iliac spines are more widely
  separated thus the greater prominence of the
  hips laterally
• The superior aperture of the lesser pelvis is
  larger, more nearly circular and has greater
  obliquity
• The cavity of the pelvis is shallower and wider

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Definitions

• Tibia- The tibia is the larger and stronger of
  the two bones in the leg below the knee in
  vertebrates and connects the knee with the ankle
  bones.
• Fibula- The fibula is a bone located on the
  lateral side of the tibia, with which it is
  connected above and below
• Femur- strongest, longest and heaviest bone.

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The regions

• The head of the femur goes into the Acetabulum of
  the Pelvis to create the hip socket
• constant rubbing of joints and arthritis are
  symptoms for a hip replacement

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Knee Joint

• Largest and most complicated joint in the entire
  body
• Attaches the thy to the rest of the body

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Tarsus, Metatarsus, Phalanges

• tarsus-cluster of bones in the foot between the
  tibia and fibula and the metatarsus.
• Metatarsus- a group of five long bones in the
  foot located between the tarsal bone of the hind-
  and mid-food and the phalanges of the toes.
• There are14 phalanges in each hand and foot, 2 in
  each big toe and 3 in the remaining toes. They
  are connected to the metacarpals in the hand and
  the metatarsals in the foot.