CLC IV

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CLC IV

• Verbs
• Person, Number, Tense, Voice, Mood
• Conjugations (1st)

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Verbs

• 5 characteristics
• Person
• Number
• Tense
• Voice
• Mood

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Person

• subject of verb/doer of the action
• 1st I, we (speakers)
• 2nd you, you all (people you are talking to)
• 3rd - he, she, it, they (people you are
  talking about)

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Number

• Singular (one subject I, you, he, she, it)
• Plural (more than one we, you all, they)

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Tense

• When the action happens
• Present now or in general
• Imperfect continuous or repeated past
• Perfect completed past
• Pluperfect completed further in past
• Future will happen
• Future Perfect completed in future

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Voice

• Active subject does action
• Passive action is done to subject

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Mood

• Indicative
• Imperative
• Subjunctive

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Prinicipal Parts

• 4 parts of a verb that provide the stems for all
  forms
• 1st pp I VERB
• 2nd pp (infinitive) to VERB
• 3rd pp I VERBed
• --------------------------------------------------
  -----
• 4th pp (perfect passive participle) having been
  VERBed
• the red book does not provide principal parts I
  will provide them for you whenever I want you to
  conjugate a verb

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Conjugations

• patterns of endings for verbs
• 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
• infinitives

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1st conjugation

• Infinitive ends in ARE
• LABORO, LABORARE
• I WORK TO WORK
• GUSTO, GUSTARE
• I TASTE TO TASTE
• INTRO, INTRARE
• I ENTER TO ENTER
• LAUDO, LAUDARE
• I PRAISE TO PRAISE

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FINDING THE STEM ADDING THE ENDINGS

• INFINITIVE RE STEM
• STEM PERSONAL ENDINGS
• -O I
• -S YOU (SG)
• -T HE, SHE, IT, QUINTUS, ANCILLA
• -MUS WE
• -TIS YOU ALL, YALL, YOUS GUYS ?
• -NT THEY, METELLA ET GRUMIO

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LAUDO, LAUDARE

• LAUDARE RE O, S, T, MUS, TIS, NT
• sg pl
• LAUDO I praise LAUDAMUS we praise
• LAUDAS you praise LAUDATIS you all praise
• LAUDAT s/he praises LAUDANT they praise

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GUSTO, GUSTARE

• sg pl
• 1st
• 2nd
• 3rd

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INTRO, INTRARE

• sg pl
• 1st
• 2nd
• 3rd