ILLUSTRATION ILLUSTRATION ILLUSTRATION

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ILLUSTRATION ILLUSTRATION ILLUSTRATION
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Cave Painting, Lascaux, France, 20,000 years old
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Cave Painting, Lascaux, France 20,000 years old
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Eagle Ranch Cave Painting, Australia 4000 years
old
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Cave Painting Australia Date Unknown
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Petroglyphs Utah
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Petroglyph, Utah Freemont Period 500AD 1500AD
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Navajo Pictograph Utah, after 1540 AD
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Cuneiform Clay Tablet, Mesopotamia, 5000 years old
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Sumerian Cuneiform Script 4500 years old
Egyptian Pyramid Text 3000 years old
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Papyrus fragment of a spell from the Book of the
Dead written for Nes-pauti-taui, Egypt c. 1000 BC
Heiroglyphs from the Papyrus of Ani,
Book of the Dead Egypt, 1292 BC 1185 BC
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Illustration from the Papyrus of Ani Ani and his
wife bow, while the god Anubis weighs Anis heart
against the feather of truth.
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Papyrus of Nany, a woman in her seventies,
chantress of Amun-Re. She holds her mouth and
eyes in her hand, while her heart is weighed.
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Maya Codices (Books) Heiroglyphics written on
amatyl paper Yucatan, c. 1500 AD Many such
records of Mayan civilization were destroyed by
the Spanish Conquistadors and priests in 1562.
Only three remain.
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Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts
Book of Kells Four Gospels with Latin
text Ireland, c. 800 AD
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Book Cover with Byzantine Icon of the
Crucifixion Ivory icon carved about 1000 AD in
Constantinople. Book cover gilded silver on wood
backing, set with sapphires, glass and crystal,
made in Spain before 1085 AD.
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Hand-Written Manuscript Tempera and gold leaf
with brown ink on parchment. French, c.1290 AD
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The Entombment Tempera colors and gold leaf on
parchment Attributed to Masters of Dirc van
Delf, Dutch Utrecht, c. 1405-1410 AD
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Hours of Simon de Varie, Illuminated by Jean
Fouquet Tempera colors, gold leaf, gold paint,
iron gall ink on parchment, covered with red
morocco (soft goatskin leather). French, 1455 AD
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Book of Hours, 167 leaves of vellum Valencia,
Spain, c. 1460
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Breviary belonging to Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots
Her notes can be seen in the margins Late 1400s AD
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Printed Manuscripts Appear with the Renaissance
Italian Bible, Book 2 Printed text with
Handcolored Woodcut Illustrations
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Poliphilos Dream about the Strife of Love by
Colonna Woodcut illustrations with printed text,
Venice, 1499
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The Dissection by Johannes de Ketham Printed
medical book with woodcut illustrations which
have been colored using stencils or hand-pressed
color blocks.
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Zodiac Man Chart combining medicine and
astrology, used by doctors to determine the best
time to operate or let blood from certain
organs. Italian, 1400-1600 AD
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Modern Illustration serves many
purposes Illustrated books are still used for
instruction. Grays Anatomy 1977
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Illustrations can be used to add information to
scientific or technical texts. Large as Life,
Daytime Animals Text by Joanna
Cole Illustrations by Kenneth Lilly 1985
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Photography and digital artwork is often used to
illustrate products. Text is frequently treated
as a graphic component, adding visual interest to
illustrations, particularly in advertising.
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Illustrations can be used to provide conceptual
images. Effigia okeefeae, related to the
forbears of modern crocodiles. National
Geographic, March 2007
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Illustrations can be used
to influence. Newspaper illustration by
Frederick Remington. William Randolph Hearst,
owner of the paper, allegedly told Remington,
You supply the drawings. Ill supply the war.
Such inflammatory drawings and stories influenced
the decision to enter the Spanish American War in
1896.
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Illustrations can add a great deal to Creative
Writing. In the late 1800s, illustrators created
images full of action for novels and historical
fiction. On the Irrawaddy by
G.A. Henty, 1896
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Five Little Peppers How They Grew, by
Margaret Sidney, 1881
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Text is absorbed and understood in a linear
manner. In most cultures, this travels from left
to right and top to bottom.
The movie
Ice Age
Visual images are absorbed and understood all at
once.
features
a mammoth,
a sabertooth,
a squirrel
and a sloth.
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Text and Illustrations are both symbol systems.
Language is an expression of thought. Written
language is an expression of verbal
language. Understanding is achieved through
mastery of vocabulary, grammar and syntax. Rich
mental images and emotional response are achieved
through metaphor, simile, rhythm and tone.
Visual images incorporate many symbols within
specific cultural contexts. Illustrations provide
a wide range of images, from realistic to
suggestive to abstract. Through the use of color
and other elements, visual images elicit
emotional responses, often without engaging the
language/thought process.
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Congruency Faithful depiction of what is
written Under the Window by Kate Greenaway
1879
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Simplification Background and other information
is excluded. The Country Bunny and the Little
Golden Shoes, by Du Bose Heyward, Illustrated by
Marjorie Flack 1939
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Elaboration An extension of what is written The
Day Jimmys Boa Ate the Wash by
Trinka Hakes Noble Illustration by Steven
Kellogg 1980
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Foretelling Hinting at an event which has not
happened in the story yet Raggedy Ann and Andy
and the Wishing Pebble Illustrated by Cathy
Beylon 1987
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Deviation When the illustrator adds visual
information beyond what is written, the story can
be enhanced or expanded. If the illustrator
chooses to create images which are in opposition
to what is written, the story can become a farce
or satire.
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Continuous Narration Simplest type of
illustration A series of pictures depict the
action of the narrative. Theres a Nightmare in
My Closet Written and illustrated by Mercer
Mayer 1968
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Continuous Narrative Illustration is often used
in books for young children who cannot read.
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Owl At Home Written illustrated by
Arnold Loble, 1975
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Illustrating motion can be achieved by using
diagonal lines
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Show motion or time with multiple images
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Time and Change can evolve over several
pages Once There Was a Tree Written by
Natalia Romanova Illustrated by Gennady
Spirin 1983
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Border Decorations Simple or elaborate, they tie
the pages together as a whole.
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Perspective Visual interest can be added by
varying the viewpoint.
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The Glassmakers of Gurven Written by Marlys
Boddy Illustrated by Joe Boddy
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Personification Objects or animals portrayed as
human Aesops Fables Illustrated by Arthur
Rackham Facsimile of 1912 edition
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Disney and many others use personification.
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Different art styles can work for the same story
By Daniel San Souci
By Anne Rockwell
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Where the Sidewalk Ends 1987 Poems and
Drawings by Shel Silverstein
Line Art
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Salome The Peacock Skirt Pen and ink by Aubrey
Beardsley 1894
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Use bold shapes to create drama Pen and
Ink Portrait of James McNeill Whistler Aubrey
Beardsley 1894
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Use juxtaposition to create fantasy or dream
images The Ecstacy of St. Rose of Lima Pen
and ink by Aubrey Beardsley 1896
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Use facial expression and body language to tell
the story
Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good,
Very Bad Day By Judith Viorst Illustrationed by
Ray Cruz 1972
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Cartoons can be very effective By Tedd Arnold
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Illustrations do not have to be detailed to be
effective. The Long Day by Ben Wohlberg, 1961
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Color creates mood Glassmakers of
Gurven Illustrated by Joe Boddy
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First Snow by John Gannam
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Unusual composition adds interest Illustration
for Pacific Mills By John Gannam
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Some illustrations require no text at all. . . .
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