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• Ramadan
• The Month of Mercy
• Forgiveness and
• Salvation from Hellfire

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Fasting Ramadan is a Must

• Allah made it obligatory upon every Muslim to
  fast the month of Ramadan. Allah, taala, said in
  the Quran
• ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
  ??????????
• Ya ayyuha-lladhina amanu kutiba alaykumus-siyam.
• Ayah 183 of Suratul-Baqarah means He (Allah)
  made fasting obligatory upon you.

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Ramadan month of happiness

• Fasting the month of Ramadan was made obligatory
  during the month of Shaban in the second year
  after the immigration.
• Fasting the month of Ramadan is a great
  obligation and among the most important matters
  of Islam.
• The Muslims look forward to this month because it
  is the month of goodness, obedience, and
  blessings for rich and poor.
• The reward multiplies. It is also the best month
  of the year, and in it is the best night of the
  year, that is, the Night of Qadr.

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RamadanThe Month of al-Quran
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Fasting - from dawn to dusk

• Fasting is abstaining from anything that
  invalidates the fast during the day, along with
  having made the intention during the night.
• It is an obligation upon every pubescent, sane,
  and able Muslim to fast.
• However, it is not valid from the menstruating
  and postpartum-bleeding women.

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Sighting the Moon (Hilal)

• Fasting Ramadan becomes obligatory by one of two
  things
• Finishing thirty (30) days of the month of
  Shaban.
• Seeing the crescent of Ramadan on the thirtieth
  night of Shaban

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Sighting the Moon (Hilal) ??????? ????????????

• The Prophet (???? ?????? ???????) said
• ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????
  ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????
  ????????? ?????????? ???????.
• Sumu liruyatihi wa aftiru liruyatih(i). Fain
  ghumma alaykum, faakmilu iddata Shabana
  thalathina yawma.
• This Means "Fast upon seeing the crescent and
  break your fast upon seeing it. If you could not
  see the crescent because it was cloudy, then
  finish the whole thirty days of Shaban."
  (Related by al-Bukhariyy and Muslim.)

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Sighting the Moon (Hilal) ????????????
????????????

• The one who sees the crescent has to fast.
• Moreover, the one who does not see it, but is
  informed by a upright, trustworthy, free Muslim
  who does not lie is also obligated to fast.
• If the moon is not sighted, then we complete
  shaban as 30 days.
• The Fasting (Syam) has two integrals (Rukns)

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I love Ramadan
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Two Integrals of Fasting

• Fasting has two integrals
• The intention in the heart every day. One intends
  in his heart, for example "I intend to fast
  tomorrow to fulfill the obligation of fasting
  Ramadan this year, faithfully and seeking the
  reward from Allah.
• The time of the intention is from sunset until
  the Fajr prayer begins.
• To abstain from anything that invalidates
  fasting, from the appearance of the true dawn to
  the sunset.

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The invalidators of the fasting

• The invalidators of the fast are many. Among
  them
• 1. Eating, even if as little as a sesame seed and
  drinking, even if one drop of water or medicine,
  while remembering that one is fasting.
• 2. Droplets in the nose or ear invalidate the
  fasting if the medicine reaches the cavity of the
  body. Likewise, the enema, and penile and vaginal
  douche.
• The eye drop, on the other hand, does not
  invalidate the fast. Similarly, hypodermic,
  intramuscular, and intravenous injections do not
  invalidate fasting.

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The invalidators of the fasting

• 3. Losing consciousness for the whole day from
  Fajr to sunset. Also, losing sanity for one
  moment.
• 4- Intentional Vomiting Placing one's finger or
  what is similar down ones throat to cause
  oneself to vomit invalidates the fast.
• If one involuntarily vomits and does not swallow
  any of it, then ones fasting is not invalidated.
  
• 5- Apostasy (Kufur) of any type beliefs,
  actions, or sayings.

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Making up missed days - Qada

• Whoever invalidates his fast by eating, drinking,
  or intentional vomiting is sinful.
• He is also obligated to make up the invalidated
  days immediately after Ramadan and the Id day.
• However, he is not obligated to pay money to the
  poor Muslims as expiation.
• Note It is unlawful (haram) to fast the two days
  of Idul-Fitr and Idul-Ad-ha, and the three days
  after Idul Ad-ha, known as the days of Tashriq.

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Dua - ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????
???????? ??????????

• The Prophet, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam when he
  broke his fast used to say
• ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????
  ??????????
• Allahumma laka sumtu waala rizqika aftart.
• Which means O Allah, I fasted seeking your
  reward, and by your sustenance I break my fast.

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Dua - ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????
???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????

• Also he used to say
• ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????
  ???????? ???? ????? ????
• Dhahabadh-dhamau wabtallatil-uruqu
  wathabatal-ajru insha Allah.
• Which means The thirst is gone. My veins are
  dampened and the reward has been earned, by
  Allah's will. (Related by Abu Dawud.)

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We love Ramadan

• Ramadan is the time of joyful family reunions
• It makes everyone feel with the poor and needy
• Zakah (Charity) is given to the poor and needy to
  rejoice together in Eid
• Ramadan is about obedience, caring love

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May Allah Accept your Good Deeds

• We ask Allah to make this Ramadan a blessed month
  on the Muslim nation, and to shower his mercy
  upon us, ameen.
• Ramadan Mubarak!
• ???? ???? ???????

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Ramadan Mubarak to All!
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Thank You

• ???????
• The End
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