Freedom and Determinism

1
Freedom and Determinism

• Compatibilism

2
Motivations

• In each of the following scenarios, what is the
  difference between the a version and the b
  version?
• (1a) John broke the vase because he was shoved
  into it.
• (1b) John broke the vase because he was angry
  with its owner.
• (2a) Nikki cried out because she stepped on a
  tack.
• (2b) Nikki cried out because she wanted to get
  peoples attention.

3
Definition

• We are both determined and free, the two are
  compatible.
• The correct definition of freedom is
  circumstantial freedom, not metaphysical freedom.
• Since we are free, we are morally responsible for
  our actions.

4
Key Points

• Metaphysical Freedom vs. Circumstantial Freedom
• Metaphysical Freedom
• Circumstantial Freedom
• We are Free AND Determined
• The Importance of Definitions
• See Lawhead pp. 292-293

5
Similarities and Differences

• Similarities with Hard Determinism
• Principle of universal causation applies to all
  human actions.
• Differences between Compatibilism
  Incompatibilism
• Incompatibilism
• Compatibilism
• The Gist

6
Critique of Compatibilism

• Inner vs. Outer Coercion