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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
Motto Yurtta Baris, Dünyada Baris Peace at
Home, Peace in the World (K.ATATÜRK) Anthem Istik
lâl Marsi The Anthem of Independence
Location of Turkey Capital Ankara3955'N
3250'E39.917N 32.833E Largest city
Istanbul Official languages Turkish Demonym
Turkish Government Parliamentary
republic President Abdullah Gül Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan Speaker of the Parliament
Köksal Toptan Succession to the Ottoman
Empire Area 783,562 km2 (37th) Population
71,517,100 Currency Turkish lira
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
(Turkish Türkiye), known officially as the
Republic of Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyeti is a
Eurasian country that stretches across the
Anatolian peninsula in western Asia and Thrace
(Rumania) in the Balkan region of southeastern
Europe. Turkey is bordered by eight countries
Bulgaria to the northwest Greece to the west
Georgia to the northeast Armenia, Azerbaijan
(the exclave of Nakhichevan) and Iran to the
east and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. The
Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus are to the south
the Aegean Sea and Archipelago are to the west
and the Black Sea is to the north. Separating
Anatolia and Thrace are the Sea of Marmara and
the Turkish Straits (the Bosporus and the
Dardanelles), which are commonly reckoned to
delineate the border between Asia and Europe,
thereby making Turkey transcontinental.
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary,
constitutional republic whose political system
was established in 1923 under the leadership of
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, following the fall of the
Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I.
Since then, Turkey has become increasingly
integrated with the West through membership in
organizations such as the Council of Europe,
NATO, OECD, OSCE and the G-20 major economies.
Turkey began full membership negotiations with
the European Union in 2005, having been an
associate member of the EEC since 1963, and
having reached a customs union agreement in 1995.
Meanwhile, Turkey has continued to foster close
cultural, political, economic and industrial
relations with the Eastern world, particularly
with the states of the Middle East and Central
Asia, through membership in organizations such as
the OIC and ECO. Turkey is classified as a
developed country by the CIA and as a regional
power by political scientists and economists
worldwide.
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
Republic era Main articles History of the
Republic of Turkey and Atatürk's reforms
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder and first
President of the Republic of Turkey
The occupation of Istanbul and Izmir by the
Allies in the aftermath of World War I prompted
the establishment of the Turkish national
movement. Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal
Pasha, a military commander who had distinguished
himself during the Battle of Gallipoli, the
Turkish War of Independence was waged with the
aim of revoking the terms of the Treaty of
Sèvres. By September 18, 1922, the occupying
armies were repelled and the country saw the
birth of the new Turkish state. On November 1,
the newly founded parliament formally abolished
the Sultanate, thus ending 623 years of
Ottoman rule. The Treaty of Lausanne of July 24,
1923, led to the international recognition of the
sovereignty of the newly formed "Republic of
Turkey" as the successor state of the Ottoman
Empire, and the republic was officially
proclaimed on October 29, 1923, in the new
capital of Ankara.
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
Geography and climate Main articles Geography
of Turkey and Environmental issues in
Turkey Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, connecting
Europe (left) and Asia (right) Turkey is a
transcontinental Eurasian country. Asian Turkey
(made up largely of Anatolia), which includes 97
of the country, is separated from European Turkey
by the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the
Dardanelles (which together form a water link
between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean).
European Turkey (eastern Thrace or Rumelia in the
Balkan peninsula) includes 3 of the country.
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
The territory of Turkey is more than 1,600
kilometres (1,000 mi) long and 800 km (500 mi)
wide, with a roughly rectangular shape. Turkey's
area, inclusive of lakes, occupies 783,562 square
kilometres (300,948 sq mi), of which 755,688
square kilometres (291,773 sq mi) are in
Southwest Asia and 23,764 square kilometres
(9,174 sq mi) in Europe. Turkey's area makes it
the world's 37th-largest country, and is about
the size of Metropolitan France and the United
Kingdom combined. Turkey is encircled by seas on
three sides the Aegean Sea to the west, the
Black Sea to the north and the Mediterranean Sea
to the south. Turkey also contains the Sea of
Marmara in the northwest.
The European section of Turkey, in the northwest,
is Eastern Thrace, and forms the borders of
Turkey with Greece and Bulgaria. The Asian part
of the country, Anatolia (also called Asia
Minor), consists of a high central plateau with
narrow coastal plains, between the Köroglu and
East-Black Sea mountain range to the north and
the Taurus Mountains to the south. Eastern Turkey
has a more mountainous landscape, and is home to
the sources of rivers such as the Euphrates,
Tigris and Aras, and contains Lake Van and Mount
Ararat, Turkey's highest point at 5,165 metres
(16,946 ft).
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
Mt.AGRI is the highest peak in Turkey at 5,165 m
(16,946 ft)
Lake Van is biggest lake in Turkey
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
Economy
CURRENCY TURKISH LIRA
Levent financial district in Istanbul
Turkish brands like BEKO and Vestel are among the
largest producers of consumer electronics and
home appliances in Europe
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
Culture
Culture
Orhan Pamuk is one of the leading contemporary
Turkish novelists and the winner of the 2006
Nobel Prize in Literature
Sertab Erener, who won the Eurovision Song
Contest 2003
One of the main entrance gates of the Dolmabahçe
Palace
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
Sports
Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul hosted the
2005 UEFA Champions League Final The most popular
sport in Turkey is football. Turkey's top teams
include Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe and Besiktas. In
2000, Galatasaray cemented its role as a major
European club by winning the UEFA Cup and UEFA
Super Cup. Two years later the Turkish national
team finished third in the 2002 World Cup Finals
in Japan and South Korea, while in 2008 the
national team reached the semi-finals of the UEFA
Euro 2008 competition. The Atatürk Olympic
Stadium in Istanbul hosted the 2005 UEFA
Champions League Final, while the Sükrü Saracoglu
Stadium in Istanbul hosted the 2009 UEFA Cup
Final. Other mainstream sports such as basketball
and volleyball are also popular. Turkey hosted
the Finals of EuroBasket 2001 and will also host
the Finals of the 2010 FIBA World Championship.
The men's national basketball team finished
second in EuroBasket 2001 and reached the
quarter-finals of the 2006 FIBA World
Championship while Efes Pilsen S.K. won the
Korac Cup in 1996, finished second in the Saporta
Cup of 1993, and made it to the Final Four of
Euroleague and Suproleague in 2000 and 2001.
Turkish basketball players such as Mehmet Okur
and Hidayet Türkoglu have also been successful in
the NBA. Women's volleyball teams, namely
Eczacibasi and Vakifbank Günes Sigorta, have won
numerous European championship titles and medals.
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey
Istanbul Park racing circuit a few hours before
the F1 Turkish Grand Prix Motorsports have become
popular recently, especially following the
inclusion of the Rally of Turkey to the FIA World
Rally Championship calendar in 2003, and the
inclusion of the Turkish Grand Prix to the
Formula 1 racing calendar in 2005.124 Other
important annual motorsports events which are
held at the Istanbul Park racing circuit include
the MotoGP Grand Prix of Turkey, the FIA World
Touring Car Championship, the GP2 Series and the
Le Mans Series. From time to time Istanbul and
Antalya also host the Turkish leg of the F1
Powerboat Racing championship while the Turkish
leg of the Red Bull Air Race World Series, an air
racing competition, takes place above the Golden
Horn in Istanbul. Surfing, snowboarding,
skateboarding, paragliding and other extreme
sports are becoming more popular every year.
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CITY OF DREAM ISTANBUL
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ISTANBUL
Area 5.712 km² Population 10.309.190
(2005) Traffic Code 34
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ISTANBUL
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ISTANBUL
"There, God and human, nature and art are
together, they have created such a perfect place
that it is valuable to see." Lamartines famous
poetic line reveals his love for Istanbul,
describing the embracing of two continents, with
one arm reaching out to Asia and the other to
Europe. Istanbul still remains the commercial,
historical and cultural pulse of Turkey, and its
beauty lies in its ability to embrace its
contradictions. Ancient and modern, religious and
secular, Asia and Europe, mystical and earthly
all co-exist here.
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ISTANBUL
The Bosphorus
The Bosphorus Bridge was builet at 1970.It just
open for car traffic.The most important thing, it
combine Asia and Europe.The bridge has 1 km
legenth.
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ISTANBUL
This horn-shaped estuary divides European
Istanbul. One of the best natural harbours in the
world, it was once the centre for the Byzantine
and Ottoman navies and commercial shipping
interests. Today, attractive parks and promenades
line the shores, a picturesque scene especially
as the sun goes down over the water.
At Fener and Balat, neighbourhoods midway up the
Golden Horn, there are entire streets filled with
old wooden houses, churches, and synagogues
dating from Byzantine and Ottoman times. The
Orthodox Patriarchy resides at Fener and a little
further up the Golden Horn at Eyup, are some
wonderful examples of Ottoman architecture.
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ISTANBUL
Beyoglu and Taksim Beyoglu is an interesting
example of a district with European-influenced
architecture, from a century before. Europes
second oldest subway, Tunel was built by the
French in 1875, must be also one of the shortest
offering a one-stop ride to start of Taksim.
Near to Tunel is the Galata district, whose
Galata Tower became a famous symbols of Istanbul,
and the top of which offers a tremendous 180
degree view of the city.
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ISTANBUL
Sultanahmet Many places of tourist interest are
concentrated in Sultanahmet, heart of the
Imperial Centre of the Ottoman Empire. The most
important places in this area, all of which are
described in detail in the Places of Interest
section, are Topkapi Palace, Aya Sofia, Sultan
Ahmet Camii (the Blue Mosque), the Hippodrome,
Kapali Carsi (Covered Market), Yerebatan Sarnici
and the Museum of Islamic Art.
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ISTANBUL
Ortaköy Ortakoy was a resort for the Ottoman
rulers because of its attractive location on the
Bosphorus, and is still a popular spot for
residents and visitors. The village is within a
triangle of a mosque, church and synagogue, and
is near Ciragan Palace, Kabatas High School,
Feriye, Princess Hotel.
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ISTANBUL
Sariyer The first sight of Sariyer is where the
Bosphorus connects with the Black Sea, after the
bend in the river after Tarabya. Around this
area, old summer houses, embassies and fish
restaurants line the river, and a narrow road
which separates it from Buyukdere, continues
along to the beaches of Kilyos.
Sariyer and Rumeli Kavagi are the final wharfs
along the European side visited by the Bosphorus
boat trips. Both these districts, famous for
their fish restaurants along with Anadolu Kavagi,
get very crowded at weekends and holidays with
Istanbul residents escaping the city.
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ISTANBUL
Haydarpasa To the north of Kadikoy is
Haydarpasa, and the train station built in 1908
with Prussain-style architecture which was the
first stop along the Baghdad railway. Now it is
the main station going to eastbound destinations
both within Turkey, and internationally. There
are tombs and monuments dedicated to the English
and French soldiers who lost their lives during
the Crimean War (1854-56), near the military
hospital.
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ISTANBUL
Polonezköy Polonezköy, although still within the
city, is 25 km. away from the centre and not easy
to reach by public transport. Translated as
village of the Poles, the village has a
fascinating history It was established in 1848
by Prince Czartorisky, leader of the Polish
nationals who was granted exile in the Ottoman
Empire to oppression in the Balkans. During his
exile, he succeeded in establishing a community
of Balkans, which still survives, on the plot of
land sold to him by a local monastery.
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ISTANBUL
Kilyos Kilyos is the nearest beach resort to the
city, on the Black Sea coast on the European side
of the Bosphorus. Once a Greek fishing village,
it has quickly been developed as a holiday-home
development, and gets very crowded in summer.
Because of its ease to get there, 25km and plenty
of public transport, it is good for a day trip,
and is a popular weekend getaway with plenty of
hotels, and a couple of campsites.
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ISTANBUL
Buyukada The largest and most popular is
Buyukada (the Great Island). Large wooden
mansions still remain from the 19th century when
wealthy Greek and Armernian bankers built them as
holiday villas. The island has always been a
place predominantly inhabited by minorities,
hence Islam has never had a strong presence here.
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ISTANBUL
MUSEUMS AND ANCIENT CITIES
Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya) Museum Aya Sophia was,
for nearly a thousand years, the largest enclosed
space in the world, and still seen as one of the
worlds most important architectural monuments.
It is one of Turkeys most popular attractions,
drawn by the sheer spectacle of its size,
architecture, mosaics and art.
For 916 years it was a church, then a mosque for
481 years, and since 1935 has been a museum.
Thought to have been constructed by Emperor
Konstantinos I (324 337) it was burned down
during a revolt. Rebuilt by Emperor Theodosium
II, it was opened for worship in 415 and once
again was burned to the ground, during the Nika
revolts of 532.
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ISTANBUL
Yerebatan Sarnici (Cistern) Nearby Aya Sofia is
the 6th century Byzantine underground Basilica
cistern, with 335 massive Corinthian columns
supporting the immense chambers fine brick
vaulting. This is one of several buried into the
citys foundations, and the first to have been
excavated and renovated.
Thought to have been built in the 4th century by
the emperor Constantine, then enlarged two
centuries later, it was supplied with water from
Belgrade Forest, amd supplied it to the Great
Palace and Topkapi Palace.
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ISTANBUL
Topkapi Palace One of the most astounding and
popular places to visit in Istanbul is Topkapi
Palace, the symbolic and political centre of the
Ottoman Empire between the 15th and 19th
centuries. It stands on the tip of land where the
Golden Horn, the Sea of Marmara and the Bosphorus
come together, and is a maze of buildings
centered around a series of courtyards, typical
of Islamic tradition. Such is the complexity of
each building, it will take many hours in order
to be explored properly.
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ISTANBUL
Built in the reign of Sultan I Abdulmecit during
the 19th century, this over-ornate palace lies
along the European coast of the Bosphorus.
Dolmabahce Palace was constructed between 1843
and 1856, mixing different European artistic
influences and built by Abdulmecits architect,
Karabet Balya.
It was built over three levels, and symmetrically
planned, with 285 chambers and 43 halls. It has a
600m long pier along the river, with two huge
monumental gates. The palace is surrounded by
well-maintained and immaculate gardens, with an
immense 56-columned greeting hall, with 750
lights illuminated from 4.5 tonnes of crystal
chandelier. The entrance was used for meeting and
greeting Sultans, and opposite the ceremonial
hall was the harem. The interior decoration,
furniture, silk carpets and curtains all remain
with little defect.
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ISTANBUL
Where to Eat
The typical dish of Istanbul would consist of
lamb, mutton and veal, to which a variety of
vegetables are added. Pilaf, all kinds of pastry,
bulgur, haricot beans, rich olive oil and
vegetables are used as side dishes. Meat balls,
shish kebab and doner kebab are the classic, most
classic dishes found in any kebab restaurant,
together with peppers, yoghurt, eggplant. Because
of its coastal location, fish is also popular
although is usually cooked simply, such as
grilled or fried with olive oil and lemon
juice. For a meal out which is lively and
entertaining, the taverns and fish restaurants
around Kumkapi, west of Sultanahmet, are great
for outdoor dining and street atmosphere, and
very popular in the summer. People have been
meeting for years at Cicek Pasaji in Beyoglu for
snacks and seafood specialities, and nearby is
the narrow Nevizade street, the best place in
Istanbul for eating Turkish specialties and
drinking raki.
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ISTANBUL
Don't Leave Without
- Seeing two of the master pieces of religious
art of Istanbul, Süleymaniye Mosque and
Sultanahmet Mosque, - Visiting Hagia Sophia and
Museum, - Visiting Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahçe
Palace and Rumeli Hisari, - Having a ship voyage
at Bosporus and Islands, - Watching Istanbul
panorama from Galata Tower and Pierre Loti, -
Following art and cultural activities, - Being
curious and seeing entertainment life, - Visiting
Ortaköy bazaar, - Having a tour via phaeton in
Büyükada, - Eating fish in Bosporus, Kumkapi and
çiçek bazaar, yogurt in Kanlica, and profiterole
in Beyoglu, - Buying carpet, jewelry, leather
clothes in Kapaliçarsi, and Turkish delight,
baklava, pastirma and deserts in Misir Bazaar, -
Shopping in Beyoglu and all mega shopping centers.
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SISLI VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
1960-61 school term, the school took ISTANBUL
ENGINE AND ART INSTITUTE name.
Our school started education with its 34 students
yet has continued its physical development and
growth and provide new units, programs and
branches. Computer department also came into
action in 1988-89 education school term.
2003 - 2004 school term a laboratory comes into
service with collaboration of Mercedes Benz2004
2005 school term a laboratory comes into
service with collaboration of Volkswagen
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SISLI VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
OUR SCHOOL DIVISION

• IT EDUCATION
• ELECTRICITY-ELECTRONICS
• MOTOR TECHNOLOGY
• METAL TECHNOLOGY
• TOYOTA WORKSHOP
• MERCEDES WORKSHOP
• HONDA WORKSHOP
• WOLKSWAGEN WORKSHOP
• FIAT WORKSHOP
• ELECTROMECHANICS WORKSHOP

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SISLI VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Electricity Division is the most important
division in the our school.The basic and general
electrical information which have given simply
by our teachers,is very important when we are
graduate. Our laboratory facilitys are very
comfortable and informative.
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THANK YOU