Title: ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ISO 9000-2000
1???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????
??????????? ???????? ISO 9000-2000
2?????????, ?????? ? ?????????
- ??????????? ?????? ??????????, ???????????? ?
???????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?
???????????, ??????????? ??? ????????
???????????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ??????
???????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??????????
?????????? ???????, ??????? ??????????????
??????. - ?.8.1 ISO 9001-2000
3???? ?????????
- ????? ?? ?????? ????????, ?? ? ??? ?? ????????, ?
???????? ??? ? ??????, ?? ?????? ???-??? ?? ????
?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ? ???????? ?
??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???????????????????. - ???? ???????
- When you can measure what you are speaking about
and express it in numbers, you know something
about it but when you can not measure it, when
you can not express it in numbers, your knowledge
is of meager and unsatisfactory kind - Lord Kelvin
4???????? ISO 9000
- ???????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? (Customer
focus) - ?????????? ???? ??????????? (Leadership)
- ?????????? ???????????? (Involvement of people)
- ?????????? ?????? (Process approach)
- ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? (System approach to
management) - ??????????? ????????? (Continual improvement)
- ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? (Factual
approach to decision making) - ?????????????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????
?????? (Mutually beneficial supplier
relationships)
5???? ????????
- ????????????? ???? ???????? (conformance cost)
- ????????? ?????????????? (prevention cost)
- ????????? ?????????? (appraisal cost)
- ??????????????? ???? ???????? (non-conformance
cost) - ????????? ??????????? (rework cost)
- ?????? (loss)
6??????? ?? ????????
- ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????
????????????? ???? ???????? - ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????
??????????????? ???? ????????
Sedigh-Ali S., Ghafoor A., Paul R. A.
Metrics-Guided Quality Management for
Component-Based Software Systems,- Proceedings
of the 25th Annual International Computer
Software and Applications Conference
7??????? ????????? ?? ????????
- ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????
?????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ????????
?????????? - ????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????
???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????
????????????? (? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????
???????????? ????????) ??????????????? ?????????
???????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????
???????? ?? ??????? ??????. - ?????????? ? ????????????????? ????????
?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????
??????? ? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????
???????? ????? ? ????????????? ??????????
???????? ? ???? ??????? ?????????????
????????????? ??????.
- ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????
- ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????,
- ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????
????? ???????? ????????, ?????????????? ??
?????????? ??????
Harter D. E., Slaughter S. A. PROCESS MATURITY
AND SOFTWARE QUALITY A FIELD STUDY,-
Proceedings of the twenty first
internationalconference on Information systems
December 2000
Slaughter S. A., Harter D. E., Krishnan M. S.
Evaluating the Cost of Software Quality,-
Communications of the ACM, August 1998/Vol. 41,
No. 8.
8????????????? ????????
Stylianou A.C., Kumar R. L., An Integrative
Framework for IS Quality Management,-
COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM, Sept. 2000/V l. 43, N
9
9?????????? ? ????????
- ??????? (?? ISO 9001-2000)
- ???????????? ????? ????????
- ????????????
- ???????????????
- ???????????????????
10????????? ???
????????
11???????? ?????????
12????????? ??????
K??? ?1 KPROCESS ?2 KHR ?3 KCHIEF
?4 KDOC ?5 KENV
13??????? ?????????
Value added processes
KPROCESS a1 KMETHOD a2 KCOMERCE
KDEVELOP
14?????? ????????????? ????????
- KCOMERCE a1 KCOST_COMERCE a2
KCONTRACT_COMERCE a3 KPLAN_COMERCE
a4 KCUST_COMERCE - KCUST_COMERCE - ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?
???????????? ? ?????? ?????????????
???????? - KCOST_COMERCE - ???????????????? ??????????
???????????? - KCONTRACT_COMERCE - ??????????? ???????? ???????
- KPLAN_COMERCE - ???????????????? ????????????
????????????
15?????? ????????????????? ????????
- KDEVELOP a1 KPRODUCT a2 KACT_DEVELOP
a3 KQUALITY - K PRODUCT - ?????? ?????????? ?????????
- KACT_DEVELOP - ?????? ?????????? ?????????.
- KQUALITY - ?????? ?????????? ?????????
- KPRODUCT KPROCESS_DEVELOP KBUG_DEVELOP
- KPROCESS_DEVELOP - ?????? ?????????? ??????????
?? - KBUG_DEVELOP ?????? ????????????
16?????? ???????? ?????????????????
- KMETHOD a1 KAUDIT a2 K IMPROVE
- KAUDIT KAUDIT_CONFIDENCE K
AUDIT_INCONSITENCY - K IMPROVE (KCMK2 - KCMK1 ) / K CMK2
- KAUDIT - ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???
- K IMPROVE ?????? ????????? ???
- KAUDIT_CONFIDENCE - ??????? ??????
- K AUDIT_INCONSITENCY ?????? ??????????
??????????????
17???? ??????Project Central
18???? ??????Rational Clear Quest
19???? ??????Relavis Over Quota
20?????????? ????????????????
???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????????????
KDOC ?????? ?????????? ????????????? 0,90 0,70
KCHIEF ?????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? 0,87 0,70
KHR ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? 0,72 0,70
KENV ????? ?????? ?????????????? ? ???????????????? ????? 0,92 0,70
KCUST_COMM ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ? ????????????? 0,91 0,70
KCUST_SAT ?????? ????????????????? ??????????? 0,64 0,70
KPRODUCT ?????? ???????? ????????? 0,79 0,70
KDEVELOP ?????? ????????????????? ???????? 0,81 0,70
KCOMERCE ?????? ????????????? ???????? 0,59 0,70
KMETHOD ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? 0,86 0,70
KPROCESS ?????? ???????????????? ????????? 0,59 0,55
K??? ?????? ???????????????? ??? 0,77 0,65
21??????????
- Lantzy M. A., Application at Statistical Process
Control to the Software Process, - Proceedings of
the ninth Washington Ada symposium on Empowering
software users and developers, July 1992. - Olagunju A. O., Concepts of Operational Software
Quality Metrics, - Proceedings of the 1992 ACM
annual conference on Communications April 1992. - Slaughter S. A., Harter D. E., Krishnan M. S.
Evaluating the Cost of Software Quality,-
Communications of the ACM, August 1998/Vol. 41,
No. 8. - Ogasawara H., Yamada A., Kojo M., Experiences of
Software Quality Management Using Metrics through
the Life-Cycle,- Proceedings of the 18th
international conference on Software engineering,
May 1996. - Furlonger J., ISO 9000 Is No Guarantee of
Quality Research Note,- Gartner Group, 4 August
2000 - Drake T. Measuring Software Quality a Case
Study,- Computer, November 1996. - Sedigh-Ali S., Ghafoor A., Paul R. A.
Metrics-Guided Quality Management for
Component-Based Software Systems,- Proceedings of
the 25th Annual International Computer Software
and Applications Conference (COMPSAC01) - MOHANTY S. N. Models and Measurements for Quality
Assessment of Software,- Computing Survey, VoL
11, No. 3, September 1979 - Shen V. Using metrics in quality management,-
QUALITYTIME July 1990, IEEE Software. - Shen V. Applying customer oriented quality
metrics, QUALITYTIME November 1989, IEEE
Software. - Royce W. Pragmatic Quality Metrics For
Evolutionary Software Development Models,-
Proceedings of the conference on TRI-ADA '90
December 1990 - Harter D. E., Slaughter S. A. PROCESS MATURITY
AND SOFTWARE QUALITY A FIELD STUDY,- Proceedings
of the twenty first international conference on
Information systems December 2000 - Liu K., Zhou S. Yang H., Quality Metrics of
Object Oriented Design for Software Development
and Re-development,- Proceedings of the First
Asia-Pacific Conference on Quality Software, 2000
IEEE - Boehm B. W., Brown J. R., Lipow M. QUANTITATIVE
EVALUATION OF SOFTWARE QUALITY Proceedings of the
2nd International Conference on Software
Engineering on International conference on
software engineering October 1976 - Fenton N. Nell M. Software Metrics Roadmap,-
Proceedings of the conference on The future of
Software engineering May 2000 - Bevan N. Specifying and Measuring Quality in
Use,- Proceedings of the 22nd international
conference on Software engineering June 2000 - Visaggio G. Structural Information as a Quality
Metric in Software Systems Organization,-
Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference
on Software Maintenance (ICSM '97) - 1061-1998 IEEE Standard for Software Quality
Metrics Methodology