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The Navy-Marine Corps Vision of the Future RADM
Bill Landay 31 July 2007
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Technological Dominance
Today, Marines and Sailors have at their disposal
the worlds most sophisticated military technology
Mobile Communications
Laser-Guided Munitions
Network-Centricity, Information Warfare,
and Intelligence
GPS Navigation and Targeting
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Technological Democratization
In Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere, our
adversaries are leveraging sophisticated
technology that is now easily available anywhere
in the worldand at modest cost.
Cell Phones Mobile Comms
InternetInformation Warfare and Intelligence
Handheld GPSLocation with Extreme Accuracy
Commercial Laser RangefinderPrecise Targeting
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Providing a Vision of the Future
ONR has built a concrete vision of the Navy and
Marine Corps after Next
with the Naval ST Strategy. But
how do you get from
here
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ST Strategy Objectives

• Ensure alignment of Naval ST with Naval missions
  and future capability needs
• Balance and manage ST portfolio based on key
  tenets
• Strive to engage with intellectual capital
  worldwide
• Leverage U.S. and global technology insights
• Maintain equilibrium between long-term basic
  research and near-term advanced prototyping
• Be innovative and adaptivelead science where it
  is critical to the Navy/Marine Corps vision
• Leverage technology development efforts across
  the entire DoD
• Communicate ST vision and approach to senior
  decision makers, key stakeholders, ST partners,
  customers, and performers

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ONR ST Portfolio Balance
Discovery Invention (Basic and Applied Science)
Hi
ST
Leap Ahead Innovations
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Focus
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Acquisition Enablers
Quick Reaction ST
30
10
Lo
Near
Mid
Far
ST has a long-term focus but is responsive to
near-term Naval needs
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Naval ST Focus Areas

• Power and Energy
• Operational Environments
• Maritime Domain Awareness
• Asymmetric Irregular Warfare
• Information, Analysis, and
• Communication
• Power Projection
• Assure Access and Hold at Risk
• Distributed Operations
• Naval Warrior Performance and Protection
• Survivability and Self-Defense
• Platform Mobility
• Fleet/Force Sustainment
• Affordability, Maintainability, and Reliability

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ST Research Sub-Areas
Advanced Naval Power Systems Air Platform
Power Power Electronics Personal Power Advanced
Naval Materials-Functional Materials Advanced
Naval Materials-Prediction and Simulation Advanced
Naval Materials-Structural Materials Environmenta
l Quality Expeditionary Firepower Expeditionary
Maneuver/Individual Mobility Expeditionary Force
Protection Communications and Networks Information
Assurance and Anti-Tamper Complex Software
System Tools Automated Image Understanding Computa
tional Analysis Information Processing,
Discovery, and Integration Information
Presentation Decision Support Tools Expeditionary
Logistics Seabase Enablers EW Attack Precision
Localization Air Defense Torpedo Defense Counter
IED Land Mine Countermeasures Mine
Neutralization Special Warfare/Explosive Ordnance
Disposal Large Vessel Stopping Human Factors,
Organizational Design, and Decision
Research Manpower and Personnel Training,
Education, and Human Performance Biosensors,
Biomaterials, Bioprocesses, and Bio-Inspired
Systems Casualty Care and Management Casualty
Prevention Social, Cultural, and Behavioral
Modeling Undersea Medicine
Air/Ground Vehicles Advanced Sea Platforms Ship
and Austere Site Compatibility Survivable Air
Platforms Signature Control and
Sensors Survivable Sea Platforms Affordability/Red
uced Platform Life-Cycle Cost Advanced
Energetics Directed Energy Electromagnetic
Guns High-Speed Weapons Technologies Precision
Strike Undersea Weaponry ASW Rapid
Attack Mining Non-Lethal Weapons Nanometer-Scale
Electronic Devices and Sensors Navigation and
Precision Timekeeping Electro-Optics Networked
Sensors Solid-State Electronics Littoral
Geosciences, Optics, and Biology Marine
Meteorology Ocean Acoustics Marine
Mammals Physical Oceanography Space Environmental
Effects Spacecraft Technology Expeditionary
ISR ISRT-EM Integrated Apertures ASW Performance
Assessment ASW Surveillance ASW Distributed
Search Mine Hunting WMD Detection Biometrics Intel
ligent and Autonomous Systems Unmanned Undersea
Vehicle Technologies Unmanned Air and Ground
Vehicles
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New or Increased Emphasis Sub-Areas

• WMD Detection
• Large Vessel Stopping
• Social, Cultural, and Behavioral Modeling
• Personal Power
• Unmanned Air and Ground Vehicles
• Complex Software Systems Tools
• Anti-Tamper Software Systems
• Biometrics
• Affordability
• Seabase Connectors

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DoN ST Strategy Focus Area Funding (M)
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Dominating the Battle at SeaFighting at the
Speed of Light
Time-Critical Long-Range Strike Supersonic
and Hypersonic Missiles
Shipboard Defense at Speed of Light Free
Electron Laser
Unmanned Over-the-Horizon Defense, Strike, and
Surveillance UAVs
Strike from the Sea250 nm Electromagnetic Rail
Gun
Remote Vessel Stopping and Search Directed
Energy WMD Search
Platform Stealth Reduced Surface and Subsurface
Signatures
Advanced Materials and Automated Damage Control
for Survivable Platforms
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Rail Gun Innovative Naval Prototype
Executive Steering Committee Conclusion and
Recommendation
ST Go No Go Decision Point
Initial 8MJ Test Capability
World Record Launch - 11MJ
Initial 16MJ Test Capability
Program Initiation Aug 05
JUL 07
32 MJ LAUNCHER 100 SHOT BORE LIFE DEMO
Launcher Bore Life Development
BAE
32MJ Lab Gun For Bore Life Development
A
Modeling Simulation VV
B
General Atomics
AdvancedContainment
Exercise Options
32 MJ ADVANCED CONTAINMENT DEMO
C
Detail Design Fabrication
Concept Design
Technology Development Preliminary Design
100MJ Capacitor Bank For Launcher Testing
33MJ
33MJ
EMLF Test Facility NSWCDD
33MJ
Advanced Capacitor Development
General Atomics
Rotating Machine Component Development
Multiple Awards
Continuing Army Efforts
Boeing DraperGovernment
Integrated Launch Package (ILP) Development
Projectile Trades Develop 4 Year Plan
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Rail Gun Test
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RATTLRS and HyFly Supersonic/Hypersonic Strike

• RATTLRS
• Flight Demonstration Program Objectives
• Develop and flight demonstrate (TRL 6), payload
  flexible, multi-mission high speed
  system with a cost goal of under 600K
  AUPC/ 2500 missiles
• Minimum Objectives
• At least one Mach 3 Flight Demonstration in
  FY2008
• Subsonic Air Launch, No Booster
• Transonic Acceleration 0.25 g or Greater in
  Level Flight
• Mach 3.0 Cruise
• Cruise Time 5-minutes or Greater
• Joint Tactical Weapon System Traceability
• Demonstrate Sub/Supersonic Submunition and
  Penetrator

• Enabling Technologies/Challenges
• Non-afterburning Mach 3 Turbine Engine
• High Temperature Nozzle and Airframe Materials
• High Speed Inlet with Payload Integration
• High Lift/Drag Configurations
• Aero-propulsion Integration

RATTLRS FDV

• HyFly
• Program Objective Demonstrate Sustained
  Sustained Mach 6 Flight in Weapon Configuration
• 2 Full-Scale Powered Flights Fall 2007
• Naval Relevance
• High-Speed Strike Weapon, 400-600 nmi Range
• Time Critical Threats
• 600 nmi in 10 minutes
• 600 nmi with DDG/CG/SSGN Launch
• 400 nmi with F/A 18 E/F Launch
• Moderately Buried Threats (30 Reinforced
  Concrete)
• Global Precision Strike

• Program Status
• Ground test vehicle complete for modal and mass
  properties, fuel system, and vibration
  and static loads testing, and
  ground tests Completed
• Booster and Avionics Capture Test Flights
  Completed
• Mach 5.2-5.7 Flight test 50 Scale Engine
  Completed
• Engine Thermo-Structural Durability Testing
  Completed

• Technical Products
• Dual Combustor Ramjet Capable Over Mach 3.3 6.0
  
• Un-cooled Refractory Carbon-Carbon Engine With
  Thermo-Structural integrity in
  Sustained 4300F Oxidative Environment

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Outthinking and Out-Adapting the Enemy
Immersive Virtual Reality Training Systems
Scalable, Deployable, Interactive Combat
Environment Simulators
Multidimensional Data Visualization
Virtual Reality Treatment and Medical Systems
Enhanced Team/Individual Combat Performance
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Virtual Technologies and Environments Virtual
Environment Human Immersive Training
Product Description

• Range of interactive MS technology solutions for
  training and mission rehearsal of Marines and
  Navy SEALs
• Desktop
• Partial Immersion
• Full Immersion

TRL at Start 4 TRL at Transition 6

• Warfighting Payoff
• Improved, validated, training and skill
  retention capabilities at reduced cost.
• First-ever fully-immersive infantry training
  simulator.
• Cutting edge technologies supporting high
  fidelity Human Computer Interfaces
• Range of system configurations enables maximum
  exposure to wide audience.

• Planned Demos/Transitions
• PMTRASYS 4Q FY06
• Ongoing Experiments at Clemson
• AAV Turret Trainer
• ISMT-E (Indoor Simulated Marksmanship Trainer
  -Enhanced)
• 263rd Army Air and Missile Defense Command,
  South Carolina

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Technology for the Ships of the Future
Integrated Arrays/Structures
Efficient, High-Speed, High-Endurance Hull Forms
Superconducting Motors
Pulse Forming Network
Advanced Motors Propulsors
Rechargeable, High-Capacity Energy Storage
Quiet Motor Drive
Energy Storage
Advanced Generators
Actuators and Auxiliaries
Pulse Forming Network
Fuel Cell
Hydrodynamic Podded Propulsion
Distribution
Hydrodynamic Podded Propulsion
All-Electric Ship Power Control and Distribution
All-Electric Ship Power Control and Distribution
Fuel Cells and Other Alternative Energy Sources
Fuel Cells and Other Alternative Energy Sources
Electrically Actuated Control Surfaces
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Electric Drive Propulsion Technology
36.5 MW ACSynchronousHTS Motor

• Objective
• Develop internal external propulsion systems
  that support SSBN Future submarine electric
  drive
• Code validation of signature mechanisms
• Benefits
• Validate existing tools
• Determine effectiveness of noise control concepts
• Verify radiating mechanisms for intermediate size
  duct
• Increased arrangements flexibility
• Potential Operational Platforms
• SSBN Future submarine designs

RIMJET

• Full-Scale Technical Challenges
• Validation of Full-Scale Propulsion Motor Designs
  Signature Performance
• Understanding of brush wear mechanisms and
  electrical performance of low temp DC Homopolar
  motor
• HTS AC Synchronous motor electrical and signature
  characteristics as a function of cryogenic
  temperature variations
• Motor Controller Architecture
• Plans
• Joint test with DARPA SEA073R using RIMJET to
  provide info for signature assessment of TANGO
  BRAVO technologies
• Collaboration with SEA08 for XTM/ATM code
  validation of signature mechanisms

36.5 MW Low Temperature Superconducting DC
Homopolar Motor (HPM)
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Dominating the Battle in the Littorals
Unmanned Land Transport, Sensor, and Combat
Systems
Maneuver and Connectivity Down to Platoon/Squad
Level Distributed Operations
Non-Lethal Weapons
Seabased Logistics and Communications Intraship
Cargo Systems
Personal Exoskeleton Integrated Power, Armor,
Comms, and Combat Systems
Seabased Logistics and Communications
Ship-to-Ship Cargo Systems
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Sea Basing

• Objective/Payoff
• Investigate and develop technologies that will
• Improve the capability to transfer cargo between
  Sea Base platforms
• Provide for high speed / heavy lift transport of
  material to and over the beach
• Improve warfighter effectiveness through improved
  material transfer delivery capability

E-CRAFT
T-CRAFT
Stable Transfer Platform

• Technology Approach
• Integrate spar technology and platform design
  (hinge and connector interface materials)
• Evaluate multiple concepts in
• Multi-mode propulsion systems
• Multi-pressure lift systems and retractable
  cushion sealing efficiencies
• Hull design and materials
• Equipment transfer methods
• Naval Architectural aspects of platform
  transformability in varying sea conditions

• Planned Transitions
• Stable Transfer Platform
• 6.3 gt Prototype Technology Demonstrator
• T-CRAFT
• 6.3 gt Prototype Technology Demonstrator
• E-CRAFT
• 6.3 gtTechnology Demonstrator gt
  Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska

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BigDog
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Dominating the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Reduced Antennae Clutter Integrated Aperture
Array
Adaptable, Quickly Deployable Communications
ODTML and TacSat
EM and Electro-Optical Camouflage
Self-Organizing, Dynamic Tactical Communications
Networks
Electronic Suppression Counter-IED Systems
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Tactical Satellite
Tactical Satellite (TACSAT) INP Joint program
demonstrates technology to rapidly place useful
payloads in orbit for low cost. Common busopen
architecture Tasking by way of SIPRNET Virtual
Mission Operations Center Maritime Domain
Awareness ELINT, SEI, AIS Hyperspectral
Sensing Jam-resistant communications Data
exfiltration from unmanned ocean
sensors Progress TacSat 2 launched 11 Dec 06
from Wallops Island ELINT and AIS payload
working TacSat 1 launch scheduled for Aug 07
from Kwajalein with ELINT payload TacSat 3
launch scheduled for Dec 07 from Wallops. Data
Exfiltration payload TacSat 4 launch scheduled
for early FY09. Comms payload Hyperspectral
payload on Intl. Space Station July 09
TacSat 4 Hardware Assembly/Test at Naval
Research Laboratory
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Dominating the Undersea Battlespace
Autonomous Network-Centric Mine Warfare and
Countermeasures
Supercavitating Vehicles and Weapons
Network-Centric Unmanned Systems for ASW
Deployable Autonomous Distributed System
Adaptive Acoustic Countermeasures and
Anti-Torpedo Torpedoes
Submarine Communications at Depth and Speed
Lasers and Modulating Retro-Refllectors
DDG-1000
Intelligent Swarms of Unmanned Underwater
Vehicles
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Persistent Littoral Undersea Surveillance

• Submarine Detection, Classification, and
  Localization Using Cooperative Clusters of
  Unmanned Vehicles
• Autonomous, cooperative behavior among mobile
  sensors
• Positional adaptation to the acoustic
  environment
• Feedback control to meet operational detection
  thresholds to achieve adaptive target closures.
• Progress
• Successful glider towed array detections at
  significant range.
• First-ever tow of vector sensor towed array
  (VSTA) by a 21AUV, including detections and
  adaptive behaviors building 3 arrays with
  continue shape sensors.
• Successful operation of multiple gliders in
  coordinated adaptive sampling and re-positioning
  through inter-operation with environmental
  prediction systems and multi-AUV control
• Progress in acoustic and special radio
  communications research to support network
  (broadcast) and field control of multiple AUVs,
  large data volume transfer
• Status On Schedule

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The Way Ahead
We have the vision

• Power and Energy
• Operational Environments
• Maritime Domain Awareness
• Asymmetric Irregular Warfare
• Information, Analysis, and
• Communication
• Power Projection
• Assure Access and Hold at Risk
• Distributed Operations
• Naval Warrior Performance and Protection
• Survivability and Self-Defense
• Platform Mobility
• Fleet/Force Sustainment
• Affordability, Maintainability, and Reliability

Now we need your help to make it real
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Questions?
www.onr.navy.mil