Title: MV4920
1MV-4920 Physical Modeling Remote Sensing Basics
Nomenclature Atmospherics Illumination Surface
physics EO/IR
2Illumination Problem
Find the Incident spectral radiance Li(xs,ys,?i,?
i,?) from all directions.
Radiance -L- radiance means watts flowing into a
unit area ( As ) from a solid angle ?i watts/
cms2 sri
Divide radiance into illumination types Li
Ldirect Ldiffuse Ldirect artificial
Lsecondary
3Illumination Types
Natural Illumination
Artificial Illumination
Attenuated
Diffuse
direct
direct
secondary
secondary
Thermal Input
4Solar Illumination
Natural Illumination
Sky Condition Lux direct sun 1 -1.3x105 Full
day(not in sun) 1 - 2x104 overcast
103 Very dark day 102 Twilight 10 Deep
Twilight 1 Full moon 10-1 Quarter
Moon 10-2 Moonless clear 10-3 Moonless
overcast 10-4
direct
.14 w/cm2
?i 0 1.24x105 lux
?i 45 7.6x104 lux
?i 80 1.1x104 lux
?i 90 732 lux
5Solar Illumination
Natural Illumination
direct
.14 w/cm2
6Clear Sky Solar Illumination as a function of
wavelength
.2 .15 .10 .05 .00
Sea level Outside Atmosphere 5,900 deg K black
body
Solar irradiance (W/cm2- ?m)
0 1 2 3 wavelength ( ?m)
Ref Driggers fig 5.13