APLINKA iskaitant klimato kaita

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APLINKA (iskaitant klimato kaita)
Vidmantas Ulevicius
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• APLINKA (iskaitant klimato kaita)
• Tikslas - Tvarus aplinkos ir jos itekliu
  valdymas pleciant musu inias apie biosferos,
  ekosistemu ir mogaus veiklos tarpusavio saveika
  ir nauju technologiju, priemoniu ir paslaugu
  kurimas, siekiant integruotai spresti visuotinius
  aplinkos klausimus. Bus akcentuojamas klimato,
  ekologiniu, emes ir vandenu sistemu pokyciu
  prognozavimas priemones ir technologijos,
  skirtos stebeti aplinkai keliamus pavojus ir
  rizika, tarp ju ir rizika sveikatai, bei ukirsti
  jiems kelia ar juos suvelninti, taip pat skirtos
  isaugoti naturalia ir mogaus sukurta aplinka.

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• Klimato kaita, tara ir pavojai
• Pavojai aplinkai ir klimatui klimato ir emes
  sistemu funkcionavimas pritaikymo ir
  suvelninimo priemones oro, dirvoemio ir
  vandens tara atmosferos sudeties ir vandens
  ciklo pokyciai klimato, emes paviriaus ir
  vandenyno tarpusavio saveika poveikis biologinei
  ivairovei ir ekosistemoms.
• Aplinka ir sveikata Aplinkai pavojingu veiksniu
  ir moniu sveikatos tarpusavio saveika, taip pat
  altiniu, ryiu su aplinka patalpose ir poveikio
  bei nauju rizikos veiksniu nustatymas integruoti
  nuodinguju mediagu rizikos ivertinimo metodai,
  taip pat bandymu su gyvunais alternatyvos pavoju
  sveikatai aplinkoje kiekybinis ivertinimas ir
  sanaudunaudos analize bei prevencijos strategiju
  indikatoriai.

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• Gamtiniai pavojai Pagerinti su geologiniais
  pavojais (emes drebejimais, ugnikalniais,
  cunamiais) ir klimatu (audros ir potvyniai)
  susijusiu katastrofu numatyma ir integruota
  pavoju-paeidiamumo-rizikos ivertinima sukurti
  iankstinio perspejimo sistemas ir pagerinti
  prevencijos ir padariniu suvelninimo
  strategijas.
• Tvarus itekliu valdymas
• Gamtiniu ir mogaus sukurtu itekliu isaugojimas
  ir tvarus valdymas ekosistemos vandens itekliu
  valdymas atlieku tvarkymas ir prevencija
  biologines ivairoves apsauga ir valdymas,
  dirvoemio apsauga, juros dugno ir pakrantes zonu
  apsauga, kovos su dykumejimu ir dirvoemio
  blogejimu metodai mikotvarka darnus miesto
  aplinkos tvarkymas ir planavimas, duomenu
  tvarkymo ir informacijos paslaugos ivertinimas
  ir numatymas, susijes su gamtiniais procesais.

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• Juros aplinkos evoliucija mogaus veiklos
  poveikis juros aplinkai ir jos itekliams
  regioniniu juru ir pakrantes zonu tara ir
  eutrofikacija gelmiu ekosistemos juru
  biologines ivairoves tendenciju, ekosistemos
  procesu ir vandenyno cirkuliacijos ivertinimas
  juros dugno geologija.
• Aplinkosaugos technologijos
• Aplinkosaugos technologijos gamtines ir mogaus
  sukurtos aplinkos stebejimui, prevencijai,
  padariniu suvelninimui, pritaikymui, taisymui ir
  atkurimui susijusios su vandens, klimato, oro,
  juru, miesto ir kaimo aplinkomis, dirvoemiu,
  atlieku apdorojimu, perdirbimu, varios gamybos
  procesais, cheminiu mediagu sauga, kulturinio
  paveldo ir sukurtos aplinkos apsauga.

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• Technologiju ivertinimas, patvirtinimas ir
  ibandymas procesu, technologiju ir produktu
  keliamo pavojaus aplinkai ir eksploatacijos
  laikotarpio ivertinimo metodai ir priemones
  parama tvarios chemijos, vandentiekio ir
  sanitarijos platformoms busimu Europos
  aplinkosaugos technologiju patikrinimo ir
  ibandymo programos moksliniai ir techniniai
  aspektai.

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• emes stebejimo ir ivertinimo priemones
• emes stebejimas Padeti kurti ir integruoti
  aplinkos ir tvarumo klausimams spresti skirtas
  stebejimo sistemas pagal programa GEOSS sistemu
  tarpusavio saveika ir informacijos optimizavimas
  siekiant suprasti, modeliuoti ir numatyti gamtos
  reikinius.
• Prognozes metodai ir ivertinimo priemones
  ekonomikos, aplinkos ir visuomenes ryiu
  modeliavimas, iskaitant rinkos instrumentus,
  iores veiksnius ir slenkscius, ir iniu bazes
  bei metodikos, skirtos ivertinti poveiki tvarumui
  sprendiant pagrindinius emenaudos ir juru
  aplinkos klausimus, kurimas socialine ir
  ekonomine itampa, susijusi su klimato kaita.

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ACTIVITY 1 CLIMATE CHANGE, POLLUTION, AND RISKS
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ACTIVITY 1 CLIMATE CHANGE, POLLUTION, AND RISKS
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SUB-ACTIVITY 1.1 Pressures on environment and
climate 1.1.1) Stability of the ThermoHaline
Circulation (large-scale integrating
collaborative project) 1.1.2) Megacities and
regional hot-spots air quality and climate
(small or medium-scale focused research
collaborative projects) 1.1.3) Ocean
acidification and its consequences (large-scale
integrating collaborative project) 1.1.4) Climate
change impacts and adaptation strategies in water
policies (Support to action aimed at
coordinating or supporting research
activities) 1.1.5) Climate change impacts on
vulnerable mountain regions (large-scale
integrating collaborative project)
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SUB-ACTIVITY 1.1 Pressures on environment and
climate 1.1.6) Past and future climate change
impacts in the Parana-Plata river basin of South
America (small or medium-scale focused research
collaborative project) 1.1.7) Full costs of
climate change (small or medium-scale focused
research collaborative project) 1.1.8)
Effectiveness of adaptation and mitigation
measures related to changes of the hydrological
cycle and its extremes (small or medium-scale
focused research project) 1.1.9) Impacts and
feed-backs of climate policies on land use and
ecosystems in Europe (small or medium-scale
focused research collaborative project) 1.1.10)
Exploitation and dissemination of climate change
research results and public perception (Support
to action aimed at coordinating or supporting
research activities)
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SUB-ACTIVITY 1.2 Environment and Health 1.2.1)
Indoor air pollution in Europe an emerging
environmental health issue (small or medium
scale focused research collaborative
project) 1.2.2) Environmental factors and their
impact on reproduction and development (small or
medium scale focused research collaborative
project) 1.2.3) European network on human
biomonitoring (Network of Excellence (small or
medium-scale project)) 1.2.4) European cohort on
air pollution (small or medium scale focused
research collaborative project)
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SUB-ACTIVITY 1.2 Environment and Health 1.2.5)
Health impacts of drought and desertification
including related socio-economic aspects (small
or medium scale focused research collaborative
project) 1.2.6) ERA-NET for environment and
health (Support to action aimed at coordinating
or supporting research activities) 1.2.7)
Geographical information systems in support for
environment and health research (coordination
action or support to action)
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SUB-ACTIVITY 1.3 Natural hazards 1.3.1)
European storm risk (small or medium-scale
focused research collaborative project) 1.3.2)
Frame for better vulnerability assessment (small
or medium-scale focused research collaborative
projects) 1.3.3) Assessing and managing volcanic
threat (small or medium-scale focused research
collaborative projects) 1.3.4) Harmonising
avalanche forecasting, risk mapping and
warning (small or medium-scale focused research
collaborative projects) 1.3.5) Investigating
Europes risk from droughts (Support to actions
aimed at coordinating or supporting research
activities ) 1.3.6) European (multi) hazard
database analysis (Support to actions aimed at
coordinating or supporting research activities )

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ACTIVITY 2 SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES
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SUB-ACTIVITY 2.1 Conservation and sustainable
management of natural and man-made resources and
biodiversity 2.1.1) Assessing the Ecological
Status of Water Bodies (large-scale integrating
collaborative project) 2.1.2) River basin
twinning initiatives as a tool to implement EU
water initiatives (small focused research
collaborative projects) 2.1.3) Temporary water
bodies management (small focused research
collaborative projects) 2.1.4) Integrated
resource management in international co-operation
partner countries (Support to actions aimed at
coordinating or supporting research activities
) 2.1.5) Geographical transect approach to
desertification (large-scale integrating
collaborative project)

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SUB-ACTIVITY 2.1 Conservation and sustainable
management of natural and man-made resources and
biodiversity 2.1.6) Contribution of
biodiversity to ecosystem services (medium-scale
integrating collaborative project) 2.1.7) Use of
natural resources the impact on biodiversity,
ecosystem, goods and services (medium-scale
integrating collaborative project) 2.1.8)
Biodiversity values, sustainable use and
livelihoods (small focused research
collaborative projects) 2.1.9) Urban metabolism
and resource optimisation in the urban
fabric (small focused research collaborative
projects)

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SUB-ACTIVITY 2.2 Management of marine
environments 2.2.1) Development of advanced
ecosystem models and methodologies for the
management and the sustainable use of resources
(large-scale integrating collaborative
project) 2.2.2) Ecology of important marine
species (small focused research collaborative
project) 2.2.3) Habitat-marine species
interactions in view of ecosystem based
management in the deep-sea (large-scale
integrating collaborative project) 2.2.4) Dynamic
of marine ecosystem in a changing environment
(large-scale integrating collaborative
project) 2.2.5) Deep Ocean geophysical and
biological processes (Support to actions aimed
at coordinating or supporting research activities)
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SUB-ACTIVITY 2.2 Management of marine
environments 2.2.6) Investigating Life in
Extreme Environment (Support to actions aimed at
coordinating or supporting research
activities) 2.2.7) Promoting access to
information across marine themes (Support to
actions aimed at coordinating or supporting
research activities) 2.2.8) Fostering improved
co-operation between marine science and the
private sector (Support to actions aimed at
coordinating or supporting research
activities) 2.2.9) Access to and recovery of
marine data from previous FP projects (Support
to actions aimed at coordinating or supporting
research activities)
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ACTIVITY 3 ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
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SUB-ACTIVITY 3.1 Environmental technologies for
observation, simulation, prevention, mitigation,
adaptation, remediation and restoration of the
natural and man-made environment 3.1.1)
Innovative technologies and services for
sustainable water use in industries (large-scale
integrating collaborative project) 3.1. 2)
Technologies for measuring and monitoring
networks (small or medium-scale focused research
collaborative projects) 3.1.3) Development and
improvement of technologies for data collection
in (digital) soil mapping (small or medium-scale
focused research collaborative projects)
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SUB-ACTIVITY 3.1 Environmental technologies for
observation, simulation, prevention, mitigation,
adaptation, remediation and restoration of the
natural and man-made environment 3.1.4)
Development of technologies and tools for soil
contamination assessment and site
characterization, towards sustainable remediation
(small or medium-scale focused research
collaborative projects) 3.1.5) Development of
integrated waste management technologies for
maximising material and energy recovery/recycling
of the organic (humid) fraction of municipal
solid waste (large-scale integrating
collaborative project) 3.1.6) New technologies
for waste sorting (small or medium-scale focused
research collaborative projects)
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SUB-ACTIVITY 3.1 Environmental technologies for
observation, simulation, prevention, mitigation,
adaptation, remediation and restoration of the
natural and man-made environment 3.1.7)
Networking and preparatory action in view of
developing cost-effective, environmentally-safe
waste treatment technologies and services adapted
to the needs of developing countries, within a
targeted life cycle approach (Support to action
aimed at coordinating or supporting research
activities ) 3.1.8) Networking and preparatory
action in view of control of mercury in
industrial processes and products (Support to
action aimed at coordinating or supporting
research activities )
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SUB-ACTIVITY 3.1 Environmental technologies for
observation, simulation, prevention, mitigation,
adaptation, remediation and restoration of the
natural and man-made environment 3.1.9) Low
resource consumption buildings and infrastructure
(Support to action aimed at coordinating or
supporting research activities ) 3.1.10)
Performance indicators for health, comfort and
safety of the indoor built environment (Support
to action aimed at coordinating or supporting
research activities )
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SUB-ACTIVITY 3.2 Protection, conservation and
enhancement of cultural heritage, including human
habitat 3.2.1) Damage assessment, diagnosis and
monitoring for the preventive conservation and
maintenance of the cultural heritage (small or
medium-scale focused research collaborative
projects) 3.2.2) ERA-NET for the preservation of
the tangible cultural heritage (Support to action
aimed at coordinating or supporting research
activities ) 3.2.3) Consolidation and
dissemination of results related to cultural
heritage (Support to action aimed at
coordinating or supporting research activities )

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SUB-ACTIVITY 3.3 Technology assessment,
verification and testing 3.3.1) In-silico
techniques for hazard-, safety-, and
environmental risk-assessment (small or
medium-scale focused research collaborative
projects ) 3.3.2) Defining a long-term research
strategy for the full replacement of animal tests
for repeat dose systemic toxicity (Support to
action aimed at coordinating or supporting
research activities )
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ACTIVITY 4 EARTH OBSERVATION AND ASSESSMENT
TOOLS
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SUB-ACTIVITY 4.1 Earth and ocean observation
systems and monitoring methods for the
environment and sustainable development 4.1.1)
Monitoring of the carbon cycle at global level
(Support to action aimed at coordinating or
supporting research activities) 4.1.2)
Contribution to a global biodiversity observation
system (small-medium focused research
collaborative projects) 4.1.3) Coordination of
national earth observation programmes in view of
their long-term integration and sustainability
(Support to action aimed at coordinating or
supporting research activities) 4.1.4)
Contributing to the development of a worldwide
network of in-situ observatories for seismogenic
hazards (small-medium focused research
collaborative projects)
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SUB-ACTIVITY 4.1 Earth and ocean observation
systems and monitoring methods for the
environment and sustainable development 4.1.5)
Dissemination and broadcasting of scientific data
and information (Support to action aimed at
coordinating or supporting research
activities) 4.1.6) Application of Earth
Observations to environmental and health issues
(Support to action aimed at coordinating or
supporting research activities) 4.1.7) Monitoring
the ocean interior, seafloor, and subseafloor
(small-medium focused research collaborative
projects) 4.1.8) Development of a Global Soil
Observing System (small-medium focused research
collaborative projects)
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SUB-ACTIVITY 4.1 Earth and ocean observation
systems and monitoring methods for the
environment and sustainable development 4.1.9)
Georesource information system for Africa
(Support to action aimed at coordinating or
supporting research activities) 4.1.10) Improving
observing systems for water resource management
(small-medium focused research collaborative
projects) 4.1.11) GEOnetcast applications for
developing countries (Support to action aimed at
coordinating or supporting research
activities) 4.1.12) Support to the 2007
activities of the GEO Secretariat (Grant to a
named beneficiary (0.6 M ) )
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SUB-ACTIVITY 4.2 Forecasting methods and
assessment tools for sustainable development
taking into account differing scales of
observation 4.2.1) Methodologies for scaling
down to the regional and local level the analysis
of policy impacts on multifunctional land uses
and the economic activity (small or medium-scale
focused research collaborative projects) 4.2.2)
Improved tools to analyse the sustainable
development implications of the EU financial
perspective revision (2008-2009) (Support to
action aimed at coordinating or supporting
research activities) 4.2.3) Tools for impact
assessment of sustainable development policies in
international collaboration partner countries
(small or medium-scale focused research
collaborative projects)
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SUB-ACTIVITY 4.2 Forecasting methods and
assessment tools for sustainable development
taking into account differing scales of
observation 4.2.4) Bringing mainstream
indicators of economic performance with
sustainable development objectives (small or
medium-scale focused research collaborative
projects) 4.2.5) Policies to promote sustainable
consumption patterns (small or medium-scale
focused research collaborative projects) 4.2.6)
Engaging civil society in research on sustainable
development (Research for the benefit of specific
groups or support to actions aimed at
coordinating or supporting research activities )
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ACTIVITY 4 HORIZONTAL ACTIONS
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SUB-ACTIVITY 5.1 Dissemination and horizontal
activities 4.2.1) Transnational co-operation
among NCPs (Support to action aimed at
coordinating or supporting research activities)