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Tallinn Kaili Arnus Liisu Lehtsalu

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... its medieval milieu and structure, which has been lost in most of the capitals ... Toompea Castle is one of Estonia's oldest and grandest architectural groupings. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Tallinn Kaili Arnus Liisu Lehtsalu


1
TallinnKaili ArnusLiisu Lehtsalu
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(No Transcript)
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Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is
located in Northern Europe in the north-eastern
part of the Baltic Sea region. Area of Tallinn
- 159,2 km² (Estonia 45 227 km²). The climate
in Tallinn is characterized by a fairly cold
winter, a cool spring with little precipitation,
a moderately warm summer and a long and rainy
autumn. However, some summers have weeks at a
stretch of temperatures around 30C, and a warm,
sunny summer can keep autumn at bay until
mid-October.Average temperature in July
16,7CAverage temperature in February -4C
4
  • Estonia is in the Eastern European Time Zone GMT
    2 hours.
  • The population of Tallinn is 401 694
    (22.03.2005).
  • Nationalities Estonian 53.7, Russian 36.5,
    Ukrainian 3.7, Byelorussia 2.0, other 4.1.
  • Estonian's official language is
    Estonian. Russian, Finnish, English and German
    are also understood and widely spoken.
  • The largest denomination is Lutheran (30)
    followed by Russian Orthodox
  • (28), and Catholic (3). However, only about 20
    of Estonians practice any religion.

5
  • The collective consciousness of the Estonian
    nation has two beliefs related to the general
    song festivals. One is that in 1869, a nameless
    agricultural people sang their way to becoming a
    European nation and the other, from the more
    recent past, is that the Estonians sang their way
    to freedom.
  • The general song festivals, which take place
    every five years, bring together thousands of
    singers. The largest choir was a union of 25,000
    singers. In addition to the song festivals, other
    festivals and rock concerts are also organised at
    the song grounds.

6
  • The emergence and development of Kadriorg was
    influenced first and foremost by the high society
    of the tsars empire.
  • The streets of Kadriorg are as good as a unique
    architectural museum, weaving together various
    centuries and cultures.
  • Kadriorg is one of the more dignified areas even
    today, and one of the best loved residential
    regions of Tallinn.
  • The park is one of the favourite spots for
    walking of Tallinners young and old.
  • But Kadriorg is famed mostly for its baroque
    palace and park ensemble, begun in 1718 as the
    summer palace for the family of Russian tsar
    Peter I.
  • In February 2006 the Estonian Art Museum

7
  • The unique value of Tallinns Old Town lies first
    and foremost in the well-preserved completeness
    of its medieval milieu and structure, which has
    been lost in most of the capitals of northern
    Europe.
  • Its powerful defensive structures have protected
    Tallinn from being destroyed in wars, and its
    lack of wooden buildings has protected it
    from burning down.
  • But it is also crucial that Tallinn hasnt been
    massively rebuilt in the interest of dispensing
    with the old and modernising the town.
  • Tallinn is one of the best retained medieval
    European towns, with its web of winding
    cobblestone streets and properties, from the 11th
    to 15th centuries, preserved nearly in its
    entirety.

8
  • Toompea Castle is one of Estonias oldest and
    grandest architectural groupings.
  • Built in the 13th to the 14th centuries, the
    castle is situated on the steep limestone coast,
    50 meters above sea level.
  • It is one of the most potent symbols of reigning
    power, conquered over the centuries by various
    nations.
  • Today, the Estonian Parliament is housed here.
  • Tall Hermann was built in the southwestern corner
    of Toompea Fortress at the end of the 14th
    century.
  • Tall Hermann was built in the southwestern corner
    of Toompea Fortress at the end of the 14th
    century.
  • The name of the tower comes from the German
    phrase "Lange Hermann" meaning "tall soldier" or
    "chief" and comes from the tales of the adored
    medieval hero Hermann.
  • This sort of name was usually given to the most
    powerful towers in a fortress.
  • The Estonian flag waves at the top of the
    48-meter-high tower.

9
  • Tallinn Zoo has one of the most exciting
    collections in Northern Europe.
  • Established in 1939, the Zoo is home to over
    5,400 animals, representing nearly 350 species.
  • The zoo has many rare creatures from temperate
    and Arctic zones, as well as animals from more
    exotic climates.
  • The tropical house has just been completed, where
    you can see crocodiles, chimpanzees, and many
    other rain forest dwellers.
  • The petting zoo (open only in summer) is a
    delight for children, who can meet hamsters,
    rabbits and other small animals.
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