Session 4. Boundary Issues of Internet Security Chair: Victor Ralevich

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Session 4. Boundary Issues of Internet
SecurityChair Victor Ralevich

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ComingSoon

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to a computer near you

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a
Damian Gordon
production
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HACKERS AND

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But first, a story

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A Long, long time ago

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A Long, long time ago

UNNAMED ORGANISATION
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A Long, long time ago
Owner
My bosss boss

My boss
me
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A Long, long time ago
Owner
My bosss boss

My boss
me
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A Long, long time ago
Owner
My bosss boss

My boss
me
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First task

Create security policies for 17 companies
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bewilderment

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Security Policy
Risk Analysis
Security Policy
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How do you identify threats?
experience and imagination -
Pfleeger and Pfleeger
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How do you identify threats?
experience and imagination -
Pfleeger and Pfleeger
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Hacker Movies

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The work

• This research seeks to identify whether or not
  movies are accurately portraying hackers, and the
  implications of that portrayal for new and
  non-technical managers.

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Hacker vs Hacker

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Data Collection
Books
Websites

200 Hacker Movies
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Grounded Theory

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Six Principles
I
IV

II
V
III
VI
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I
A hacker movie must feature a hacker in it,
Its insufficient to have an act of hacking in
the movie, the hacker must appear.
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II
Not all cyberpunk movies can automatically be
considered as hacker movies.
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III
Only Science Fiction movies that feature
recognisable hacker scenarios should be
included.
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IV
No animated movies will be considered.
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V
No movies will be considered whose sole focus
is cryptography.
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VI
No hacker documentaries will be considered,
only movies.
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Resulting in

50 Hacker Movies
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The Two Cultures?

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The Two Cultures?

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The Two Cultures?
Two Cultures?

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The Two Cultures?
Two Cultures?

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When was the first hacker movie?

• 1950s
• 1960s
• 1970s
• 1980s
• 1990s
• 2000s

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Would you believe?

• 1950s
• 1960s
• 1970s
• 1980s
• 1990s
• 2000s

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1950s

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1960s

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1970s

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1980s

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1990s

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2000s

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FORCED INTO HACKING
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INSIDER THREATS
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SEQUELS
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Comparing the movies to real life

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In real lifeAverage age of a hacker?

• 5-15 years old
• 15-25 years old
• 25-35 years old
• 35-45 years old
• 45-55 years old
• 55-65 years old

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In real lifeAverage age of a hacker!

• 5-15 years old
• 15-25 years old
• 25-35 years old
• 35-45 years old
• 45-55 years old
• 55-65 years old

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In the moviesAge of Hackers
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In real lifeOccupations of hackers

• Mostly IT industry, with a few full-time hackers.

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In the moviesOccupation of hackers
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In real lifeInsider versus outsider attacks

• Might be as high as 50/50

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In the movies
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But

• teenagers sitting in their bedrooms
• often high school or university students

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?
?
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?
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1. Threat of destruction from US 2. Young
hackers contacted by KGB 3. Monomyth
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Conclusion

• OK so what does that tell us
• Is it us or them?
• We need to make it clearer

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Hot Millions The Italian Job Star Wars Star
Trek 2 Tron Superman III WarGames Prime
Risk Real Genius Weird Science Jumpin' Jack
Flash Ferris Bueller's Day Off Terminal
Entry Bellman and True Die Hard Sneakers
The Lawnmower Man Jurassic Park Goldeneye Joh
nny Mnemonic The Net Hackers Mission
Impossible Twilight Man Independence Day Speed
2 Masterminds Enemy of the State eXistenZ The
13th Floor Office Space Netforce 23 The
Matrix Pirates of Silicon Valley
Takedown Bait Swordfish Antitrust Cypher St
orm Watch Foolproof The Italian Job The
Core Serenity Firewall The Net
2.0 Breach Die Hard 4.0 WarGames 2
1968 1969 1977 1982 1982 1983 1983 1985 19
85 1985 1986 1986 1986 1987 1988 1992
1992 1993 1995 1995 1995 1995
1996 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1999 1999
1999 1999 1999 1999 1999
2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003
2003 2003 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008
Marcus Pendleton Prof. Simon Peach R2D2 James
T. Kirk Kevin Flynn Gus Gorman David
Lightman Julie Collins Lazlo Hollyfeld Gary
Wallace Wyatt Donnelly Marty Phillips Ferris
Bueller Bob Hiller Theo Martin
Brice Cosmo Jobe Smith Dennis Nedry Boris
Grishenko J-Bone Angela Bennett Dade
Murphy Kate Libby Luther Stickell Hollis
Deitz David Levinson John Geiger Oswald
Paxton Edward Lyle Allegra Geller Douglas
Hall Michael Bolton Samir Nagheenanajar Will
Stiles Karl Koch David Thomas
Anderson Trinity Morpheus Steve Jobs Steve
Wozniak John Draper Kevin Mitnick Bristol Stan
ley Jobson Milo Hoffman Morgan Sullivan Nick
Chase Kevin Sam Lyle Theodore Finch Mr.
Universe Jack Stanfield Hope Cassidy Robert
Hanssen Matthew Farrell Will Farmer
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