Title: YLEM, March 2003
1YLEM, March 2003
Carlo Séquin, University of California,
Berkeley
2I am a Designer
CCD Camera, Bell Labs, 1973 Soda Hall,
Berkeley, 1994
RISC chip, Berkeley, 1981 Octa-Gear,
Berkeley, 2000
3Focus of Talk
- The role of the computer in
- aesthetic optimization,
- the creative process.
4Brent Collins
Hyperbolic Hexagon II
5Leonardo -- Special Issue
On Knot-Spanning Surfaces An Illustrated Essay
on Topological Art With an Artists Statement by
Brent Collins
George K. Francis with Brent Collins
6Brent Collins Stacked Saddles
7Scherks 2nd Minimal Surface
Normal biped saddles
Generalization to higher-order saddles(monkey
saddle)
8Hyperbolic Hexagon by B. Collins
- 6 saddles in a ring
- 6 holes passing through symmetry plane at 45º
- wound up 6-story
Scherk tower - What would happen,
- if we added more stories ?
- or introduced a twist before closing the ring ?
9Closing the Loop
straight or twisted
10Brent Collins Prototyping Process
Mockup for the "Saddle Trefoil"
Armature for the "Hyperbolic Heptagon"
Time-consuming ! (1-3 weeks)
11Sculpture Generator I, GUI
12A Simple Scherk-Collins Toroid
- Parameters(genome)
- branches 2
- stories 1
- height 5.00
- flange 1.00
- thickness 0.10
- rim_bulge 1.00
- warp 360.00
- twist 90
- azimuth 90
- textr_tiles 3
- detail 8
13A Scherk Tower (on its side)
- branches 7
- stories 3
- height 0.2
- flange 1.00
- thickness 0.04
- rim_bulge 0
- warp 0
- twist 0
- azimuth 0
- textr_tiles 2
- detail 6
141-story Scherk Tower
- branches 5
- stories 1
- height 1.35
- flange 1.00
- thickness 0.04
- rim_bulge 0
- warp 58.0
- twist 37.5
- azimuth 0
- textr_tiles 8
- detail 6
15180º Arch Half a Scherk Toroid
- branches 8
- stories 1
- height 5
- flange 1.00
- thickness 0.06
- rim_bulge 1.25
- warp 180
- twist 0
- azimuth 0
- textr_tiles e
- detail 12
16V-art
VirtualGlassScherkTowerwith MonkeySaddles(R
adiance 40 hours) Jane Yen
17How to Obtain a Real Sculpture ?
- Prepare a set of cross-sectional blue printsat
equally spaced height intervals,corresponding
to the board thickness that Collins is using
for the construction.
18Collins Fabrication Process
Wood master patternfor sculpture
Layered laminated main shape
Example Vox Solis
19Slices through Minimal Trefoil
50
10
23
30
45
5
20
27
35
2
15
25
20Profiled Slice through the Sculpture
- One thick slicethru Heptoroidfrom which Brent
can cut boards and assemble a rough
shape.Traces represent top and bottom,as
well as cuts at 1/4, 1/2, 3/4of one board.
21Emergence of the Heptoroid (1)
Assembly of the precut boards
22Emergence of the Heptoroid (2)
Forming a continuous smooth edge
23Emergence of the Heptoroid (3)
Smoothing the whole surface
24The Finished Heptoroid
- at Fermi Lab Art Gallery (1998).
25SFF (Solid Free-form Fabrication)
Monkey- Saddle Cinquefoil
26Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
27Zooming into the FDM Machine
28Various Scherk-Collins Sculptures
29Part II
Developing Parameterized Sculpture
Families (Extending a Paradigm)
30Family of Symmetrical Trefoils
W2
W1
B1 B2 B3
B4
31Close-up of Some Trefoils
B1 B2
B3
Varying the number of branches, the order of the
saddles.
32Higher-order Trefoils (4th order saddles)
W1 (Warp)
W2 ?
33Exploring New Ideas W2
- Going around the loop twice ...
resulting in an interwoven structure.
349-story Intertwined Double Toroid
Bronze investment casting from wax original
made on 3D SystemsThermojet
35Note
The computer becomesan amplifier /
acceleratorfor the creative process.
36Another Extension
- Allow different kinds of stretching
37Totem_2
38Cohesion
- Use more durable materials bronze !
39Minimal Trefoils -- cast and finished by Steve
Reinmuth
40Steve Reinmuth
41Brent Collins Pax Mundi
A new inspiration!
42Keeping up with Brent ...
- Sculpture Generator I can only do warped Scherk
towers,not able to describe a shape like Pax
Mundi. - Need a more general approach !
- Use the SLIDE modeling environment(developed at
U.C. Berkeley by J. Smith)to capture the
paradigm of such a sculpturein a procedural
form. - Express it as a computer program
- Insert parameters to change salient aspects /
features of the sculpture - First Need to understand what is going on ?
43Part III
The Creative Step (Capturing a Paradigm)
44Sculptures by Naum Gabo
- Pathway on a sphere
- Edge of surface is like seam of tennis ball
- ? 2-period Gabo curve.
452-period Gabo Curve
- Approximation with quartic B-splinewith 8
control points per period,but only 3 DOF are
used.
464-period Gabo Curve
- Same construction as for a 2-period curve
47Pax Mundi Revisited
- Can be seen as Amplitude modulated, 4-period
Gabo curve
48SLIDE-UI for Pax Mundi Shapes
49Via Globi 3 (Stone)
Wilmin Martono
50Via Globi 5 (Wood)
Wilmin Martono
51Viae Globi Family (Roads on a Sphere)
L2 L3 L4
L5
52Extending the Paradigm
- Try to Expand the Sculpture Family
- Aim for more highly convoluted paths,
- maintain high degree of symmetry.
- Need a better tool to draw on sphere
53Circle Splines on the Sphere
- Examples from Jane Yens Editor Program
- ( another piece of scaffolding)
54Maloja (FDM part)
- A rather winding Swiss mountain pass road in the
upper Engadin.
55Stelvio
- An even more convoluted alpine pass in Italy.
56Altamont
- Celebrating American multi-lane highways.
57Lombard
- A very famous crooked street in San Francisco
- Note that I switched to a flat ribbon.
58Another Extension
- Using different cross sections for the sweep.
59Part IV
- How to make a really large sculpture ?
- Scaling-up problems
- Production problems
- Engineering problems
- Installation problems
- Maintenance problems
- Insurance problems
- ? Need a Commission !
60The Poor Mans Opportunity Snow-Sculpting!Annua
l Championships in Breckenridge, CO
61Stan Wagon, Macalester College, St. Paul, MN
- Leader of Team USA Minnesota
62Helaman Ferguson
- Umbilic Torus Costa Surface
63Breckenridge, 1999
- Helaman Ferguson Invisible Handshake
64Robert Longhurst
- Moebius Band Enneper Surface
65Breckenridge, 2000
- Robert Longhurst
- Rhapsody in White
- 2nd Place
66Breckenridge,2001
- Robert Longhurst
- White Narcissus
67Batsheba Grossman
68Breckenridge, 2002
- Bathsheba Grossman
- A Twist in Time
- Honorable Mention
- Expressive Impact
69Breckenridge, 2003
- Brent Collins and Carlo Séquin
- are invited to join the team
- and to provide a design.
- Other Team Members
- Stan Wagon, Dan Schwalbe, Steve Reinmuth
70Collins Initial Suggestion Minimal Trefoil
- Stans Objection Too simple we know we can
do this.No risk no fun !
71Monkey Saddle Trefoil
- from Sculpture Generator I
72Maquettes
73Name, Story
- Snow Flower, Winter Rose, Winter Whirl, Wild
White Whirl, Webbed Wild Whirl, Whirled Wild
Web - finally the perfect homonym
Whirled White Web - Like this global network, the ridges of our
sculpture span the outer perimeters of the whole
globe, and at the same time come close
together in the central hole. It illustrates how
the WWW can link together people from all over
the world.
74ACCEPTED !
- Now how do we get this design into a
10x10x12 block of snow ?
75Construction Drawings
- Top View Side View
Axial View
Remove these prisms first!
76Day 1
Removing lots of snow
77Day 1 The Monolith
78Day 2 Making a Torus
- Mark center, circles
Bulls-eye !
79(No Transcript)
80Chipping away
81(No Transcript)
82Tools, Templates
83Making a Torus
- Use of template Need for a sun shield
84End of Day 2
85Day 3, am Drawing Flanges
86Day 3, pm Carving the Flanges, Holes
87End of Day 3 Proper Topology
88Day 4 Geometry Refinement
89(No Transcript)
90End of Day 4 Desired Geometry
91Day 5, am Surface Refinement
92House Cleaning
93Whirled White Web
Ready for inspection, judging
94(No Transcript)
95Official Team Photo
961240 pm
971241 pm
981250 pm
993 pm
100The Winners
- 1st Canada B.C., 2nd USA
Minnesota, 3rd USA Breckenridge
sacred geometry very intricate very 21st
century !
101(No Transcript)
1024 pm
103British Columbia Winter Comes
104(No Transcript)
105Team Breckenridge (3rd Place)
Day 2 Day
3
106Team Breckenridge A Fishing Tail
107Mexico City Capilla Posa
108China The Love of Mother
109Quebec RèveOlution
110Manitoba Birth of a Nation
111USA New York 94 Hour Photo
112(No Transcript)