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Lets get acquainted: Lithuania

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Title: Lets get acquainted: Lithuania


1
Lets get acquainted Lithuania
  • Lithuania

2
Where we are?
  • Since the 1st of May 2004 we are in the EU. In
    the Centre of Europe, as determined by the French
    National Geographic Institute in 1989, the
    geographical centre of the continent is in the
    east part of Lithuania, 25 km north of Vilnius.
    The Open Air Museum of the Centre of Europe was
    founded there in 1991. Lithuania's land borders
    are with Latvia (610 km), Belarus (727 km),
    Poland (110 km) and the Kaliningrad Region of the
    Russian Federation, former East Prussia (303 km).
     VGTU lays in Vilnius the capital city of
    Lithuania.

3
Whats the area of Lithuania?
  • Area 65,200 km2 (larger than Belgium, Denmark,
    the Netherlands or Switzerland).

4
Whats the population of Lithuania?
  • Population 3,3 mln. more than 0,55 mln. live
    in Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania.
  • Ethnic composition Lithuanians (81,8), Russians
    (8,1), Poles (6,9), Belarusians (1,4), Ukrainians
    (1), Latvians (0,1), Jews (0,1), others
    (0,7). Dominant religion catholic.

5
What language do we speak?
  • Official language Lithuanian, which belongs to
    the Baltic group of the Indo-European languages.
    Its roots lie in Sanskrit. Currently, only the
    Latvian language is closely related to it.
    Lithuanian is one of the oldest European
    languages.

6
What do we eat?
  • Lithuanians like to eat good, tasty and filling
    foods, our ancestors would say "who eats well,
    works well".
  • One of the oldest and most fundamental staple
    foods was and is the rye bread. Lithuanians
    consume a lot of potatoes (the most popular
    dishes potatoes dumplings, potatoes cake, potato
    pancakes), meat and its by-products. Milk
    products have been popular since ancient times.
    Wild berries and mushrooms are very often used in
    Lithuanian cuisine, as many people love gathering
    of mushrooms and berries in the forests. Mead
    (midus, honey liquor) and beer (alus) are
    ceremonial and traditional drinks.
  • Nowadays in the city there are lots of cafes
    with Italian, German, Irish, Turkish, Chinese,
    Indian and other cuisines of the World.

7
In what currency and how much do we pay?
  • Currency Litas (pegged to Euro since February
    2, 2002 at 1 EUR 3,4528 LTL).
  • Living expenses from 350 Euro/month
  • dinner in a café 6 Euro
  • nightclub entrance 5-6 Euro
  • beer 2 Euro/0,5 l
  • fitness club entrance 10 Euro
  • accommodation in a university hostel from 115
    Euro/month

8
Whats Lithuanian economy profile?
  • Resources timber, peat, gravel, quartz and
    construction sand, dolomite, clay, limestone,
    brick clay, mineral water.
  • Economy light industry, diary and meat industry,
    electrical engineering, machinery, energy
    industry, logistic and other service trades.
  • Export textile, chemicals, diary and meat
    products, mineral products, machinery, and
    electrical appliances.
  • Import oil, natural gas, machinery, and
    electrical appliances.

9
What about Lithuanian climate and nature?
  • Climate between maritime and continental, -4,9
    o C (January) and 17,2 o C (July).
  • Lithuania has more than 4000 lakes
  • Lithuania is a green pearl of nature being made
    up of more than 4000 lakes and over 700 rivers
    (the longest river is Nemunas total length 937
    km, length in Lithuania 475 km), extensive
    primeval forests (forests cover 30 of the
    Lithuanian territory), mysterious marshes and
    green expanses. Nature parks and resorts are
    spread all over the country in the neighbourhood
    of all the rivers and lakes.
  • Lithuanian seaside is famous for sandy beaches
    and dunes
  • Lithuania has a natural wonder created by sea,
    wind and man. It is the Curonian Spit - curved
    strip of sandy land that stretches from south to
    north for about 100 km. The west coast is washed
    by the waves of the Baltic Sea, whereas the
    Curonian Lagoon separates the east coast. The
    wind from the sea and lagoon has formed high sand
    dunes, some of which are more than 60 metres
    high. Human activities, like permanent forest
    clearing and removing of reeds between the 16th
    and 18th centuries caused coastal erosion and the
    appearance of travelling dunes, which was stopped
    only in the period between the end of the 18th
    and beginning of the 20th centuries. People
    constructed a fore dune on the seacoast and
    planted the moving dunes.

10
What do we celebrate?
  • New Year (January 1)
  • Independence Day, Restoration of the Lithuanian
    State in 1918 (February 16)
  • Restoration of Lithuanias Independence in 1990
    (March 11)
  • Catholic Easter Sunday and Monday (March or
    April)
  • International Labour Day (May 1)
  • Mother's Day (1st Sun. of May)
  • Day of Mourning and Hope (June 14)
  • St. Johns Day (June 24)
  • Statehood Day, Crowning of Mindaugas in 1253
    (July 6)
  • Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (August 15)
  • All Saints Day (November 1)
  • Christmas (December 25-26)

11
Do you kow that?
  • From 1392 to 1430, Lithuania was the largest
    state in Europe
  • Lithuania reached the peak of its power and
    glory under the rule of the Grand Duke Vytautas,
    at the end of the 14th and the beginning of the
    15th centuries. By the size of its territory,
    Lithuania was one of the largest states in Europe
    at that time. The western border of the Grand
    Duchy of Lithuania was delineated by the Baltic
    Sea, while the eastern border - by the Black Sea.
  • Lithuania was the last European country to accept
    Christianity (in 1387).
  • Vilnius Historic Centre, the Curonian Spit and
    Kernave Archaeological Site
  • are inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage
    List.
  • UNESCO declared Cross-mastering and Sacral Arts
    as well as the Lithuanian Song Festival as an
    exceptionally valuable cultural and public
    phenomenon in the context of global culture.
  • Lithuanian gold is amber
  • Since ancient times amber has been thought of as
    Lithuania's gold. Pieces of amber are still
    washed up on the beaches after a storm.
  • Lithuanians are very good basketball players
  • Since the 1930 basketball is considered to be
    the national sport of Lithuania. After regaining
    independence in 1990, the national men's
    basketball team has won the bronze medals in each
    of its three Olympic appearances - Barcelona
    (1992), Atlanta (1996) and Sydney Olympics in
    2000. 
  •  

12
Lets get acquainted VGTU
  • Vilnius Gediminas Technical University

13
Do you know that?
  • VGTU educates engineering, informatics,
    electronics, aviation, architecture and
    management specialists.
  • VGTU offers 10 study programmes in English (7 at
    BSc and 3 at MSc level), which are open for both
    international and domestic students.
  • VGTU has the two-tier system 42 (BScMSc) since
    1990.
  • VGTU belongs to ERASMUS University Charter.

14
Mission of the University
  • The mission of the University is to stimulate,
    create and disseminate scientific knowledge,
    latest technologies, and cultural values, to
    educate members of the society, to cherish
    democracy and through such efforts to foster the
    economic growth of the country, competitive
    spirit in the economy, social welfare and peace
    as well as a high quality of life.

15
Governance of the University
  • The University has the autonomy for
    decision-making within research and studies as
    well as for organisational and financial
    activities the autonomy is defined by the
    Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, by the
    Law on Higher Education and other laws of the
    Republic of Lithuania and by Statute of VGTU.
  • The institution of public supervision is the
    University Council of the University.
  • The supreme body of the University academic
    self-governance is the Senate.
  • The Rector, assisted by 4 Vice-Rectors and the
    Chancellor, governs the University. The Senate
    elects Rector for the term of five years, for not
    more than two subsequent terms of office.
  • In 2002 Prof Dr Habil Romualdas Ginevicius was
    elected Rector of Vilnius Gediminas Technical
    University.

16
History of the University
  • The origins of the University are in the Vilnius
    evening department of Kaunas Politechnic
    Institute (KPI) established in 1956. In 1960 the
    KPI Vilnius evening department was organised into
    the Vilnius evening faculty of KPI, and since
    1961 became the Vilnius branch of KPI then in
    1969 it was restructured into an independent
    higher school the Vilnius Civil Engineering
    Institute (VISI). On October 31, 1990 by the
    decision of the Restoring Seimas the VISI became
    the Vilnius Technical University and at last in
    1996 it was named after Gediminas, the Grand Duke
    of ancient Lithuania.

17
Present of the University
  • VGTU comprises 8 faculties Architecture,
    Business Management, Civil Engineering,
    Environmental Engineering, Electronics,
    Fundamental Sciences, Mechanics, Transport
    Engineering and A.Gustaitis Aviation Institute.
  • There is also International Studies Centre,
    Institute of Humanities, Centre for Continuing
    Education, Language Centre, University Library,
    Computer Centre, 10 research institutes, 4
    research centres and 19 research laboratories,
    publishing office Technika, 6 hostels,
    recreational facilities, cafés, canteens, clubs
    etc.
  • Number of enrolled students in 2009/2010 over
    16600
  • Ratio between students and teachers 116

18
Model of studies
  • There are basic studies (BSc), specialised
    professional studies, Masters degree (MSc) and
    Doctorate studies (PhD) at Vilnius Gediminas
    Technical University.

19
Study Programmes in English
  • I LEVEL BSc degree
  • Building Energetics
  • Architecture
  • Engineering Informatics 
  • Information Systems Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Construction Engineering
  • Business Management   
  • II LEVEL MSc degree
  • Environmental Management and Clean Production
  • Industry Engineering and Management
  • Investment Management, International Business 

20
PhD studies
  • Technical sciences -
  • Environmental Engineering, Electronics and
    Electrotechnics, Energetic and Thermal
    Engineering, Mechanics, Metrology and
    Measurements, Transport Engineering, Civil
    Engineering
  • Natural sciences - 
  • Physics
  • Humanities -
  • Architecture
  • Social sciences - 
  • Economics, Management

21
Research
  • Research fields
  • RTD and application of construction materials,
    structures and technologies.
  • RTD and application of information technologies,
    statistical analysis and methods of modelling
    physical processes.
  • Investigation of social, economic and
    technological problems in the process of
    integration into the EU, harmonization and
    restructuring of engineering systems.
  • Experimental and theoretical research of
    environmental systems and development of
    environmental protection technologies.
  • RTD in architecture and urban planning, systems
    of building and territory planning in the context
    of socio-economic transition.
  • RTD in transport system strategy and different
    types of transport.
  • RTD and application of technologies of geodesy
    and cartography and methods of measuring physical
    quantities.
  • RTD and optimisation of electrical and electronic
    devices.
  • RTD of technological processes, mechanical and
    biomechanical systems.
  • Evaluation and optimisation of energy supply and
    energy consumption systems.
  • Research projects
  • Recently over 35 research projects within
    FRAMEWORK 5-6, PHARE, EUREKA, COST etc. are
    running at the University.

22
International Relations
  • The International Office is responsible for
    co-ordination, development and evaluation of the
    ongoing internationalisation process at the
    University. Although the International Office
    co-ordinates the process international activities
    are very decentralised there are LLP/ERASMUS
    coordinators in all faculties, bilateral
    agreements can be initiated and signed at
    different levels i.e. department, faculty and
    central levels.
  • Bologna process is supported through active
    participation in LLP/ERASMUS mobility activities
    and projects.
  • The European Commission to Vilnius Gediminas
    Technical University awarded ERASMUS University
    Charter for the time period of 2007-2013. This
    Charter entitles VGTU to apply to the Commission
    for the grant support for Erasmus Transnational
    Projects and to its Erasmus National Agency for
    funding for ERASMUS mobility activities.
  • The LLP/ERASMUS programme is well established and
    runs at VGTU since 1999. There are now
    approximately 230 Erasmus agreements with
    European higher education institutions. In
    2008/2009 academic year 492 VGTU students (394
    for studies, 98 for placements) and 113 lecturers
    participated in mobility programme, the numbers
    are increasing every year at least 20 . The
    growing number of exchange students ( about 280
    students in 2008/2009) in all faculties not only
    creates an international atmosphere in the
    classes but also stimulates revising of quality
    standards. The role of incoming foreign lecturers
    is considered as a big advantage for non-mobile
    VGTU students. VGTU is an active partner in a
    number of Intensive Programmes and Thematic
    Networks. European Credit Transfer and
    Accumulation System (ECTS) is used to ensure
    recognition of studies abroad and foster
    mobility.
  • VGTU has a number of institutional agreements
    all over the world, participates in international
    programmes (LEONARDO DA VINCI, TEMPUS, FRAMEWORK
    5-6, EUREKA, PHARE etc.), networks (BALTECH,
    ATUBS, IROBALT) and organisations (IAU, EUA,
    EAIE, SEFI, IAUP etc.) in order to promote
    international cooperation and to provide students
    and staff members with interesting opportunities
    of international exchange.

23
For our exchange students we offer
  • 10 study programmes in English
  • Lithuanian language courses free of charge. After
    successful completing of the courses students get
    3 ECTS credits
  • University accommodation in the student hostel
  • Orientation week, which includes an introduction
    the students to the University and town, which is
    helpful to settle in quickly
  • Mentor programme, which means that all our
    incoming students get a supervising Lithuanian
    student usually studying at the same faculty, who
    helps to find themselves in the University
    buildings as well as to arrange the daily needs
  • Socio-cultural programme during the whole
    academic year.

24
What do our exchange students say about us?
  • (Language is non-corrected)
  • ERASMUS should be mandatory to every university!
    You have so much to gain and so less to loose! It
    should be like an obligatory subject for
    everyone! Its one of the best life experiences
    one can have! (Miguel, Portugal)
  • People of the International Office were very
    friendly and helped me a lot I think it was very
    interesting to come to Lithuania for studies
    because of cultural and social aspects. Studies
    were very good. (Radour, France)
  • to choose Lithuania once more and in every case
    conditions of life and prices food are very
    great enjoy everything... love Lithuanian
    dishes I like Lithuanian countryside (Heidi,
    Austria)
  • It is a very good experience. The lectures are
    at a high level. The people are very friendly and
    especially the International Office tries to help
    you whenever you have a problem. Lithuania is
    really worth it to be seen (Pia, Austria)
  • It is the most exciting and best experience in my
    life. I never regret the decision. (Ralf,
    Germany)
  • Teachers are well prepared in English Life is
    very cheap, if you join hostel accommodation.
    There are a lot of cultural events and music
    ones, too... In general people look at you with
    interest, like at all foreigners... Its an
    experience that must be done. And Lithuania from
    inside is better than people can imagine. (Fabio,
    Italy)
  • Go to Lithuania, it is a very nice and cheap
    country. It is a perfect place for student. .. It
    is important that VGTU can really make the
    courses what it is offering for students (Jukka,
    Finland)
  • Lithuanian girls are wonderful!!! (Simone, Italy)
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