Title: MORPHINE
1???????? ??????????
2?????????? ??????????
- ?????????? ??
- ????????? ? ????????????
- ??????????
- ??????????????????
- ? ???? ??????.
3????????
4MORPHINE
????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????
??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??
????????(?????) ???????? ????? ????????
?????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????
??????, ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????
5(No Transcript)
6MORPHINE
Ph Eur
Morphine Hydrochloride
Morphine Sulphate
7,8-Didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6a-d
iol hydrochloride trihydrate
Di(7,8-didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6
a-diol) sulphate pentahydrate
7?????????-?????????
8CODEINE
Ph Eur
Codeine Phosphate
Codeine Hydrochloride
Antidiarrhoeal cough suppressant analgesic.
7,8-didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorph
inan-6a-ol
Codeine Phosphate Sesquihydrate
9?????????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ??
????????????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????? ?????
Codeine 0,1 ?? ????????????? ????????? ??
Morphine (??????????? ???????????). Codeine
?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????
??????. ??? ???????? 20 ?? ???????????? ?????
?? Morphine. Codeine ???????????? ? ?????? ????
Morphine.
10????????? ?????
11??????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ?????
- ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????????.
- ????????? ?? Morphine, 6-Acetylmorphine
Diamorphine (Heroin)
12???-??????? ? 6-Acetylmorphine
- -?????? ???? ??-??????? ?? Morphine.
- Heroin ??-??????? ?? Morphine, ?? ??-?????
??????? ?? 6-Acetylmorphine. - 6-Acetylmorphine e ??-????? ??????? ?? Morphine ?
??????? ? ?????? ??-????? ? ? ??-??????
????????????. ????????? ????? ? ??????? ?
???????????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ?
?????????.
13 Heroin ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????
- ? ???? ?????????? ? ???-???????? ???
????????????? ?? ?????-????????? ???????. ?????
???????????????? ? ???????????, ????????? ?????
?? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?
??????. ??-????? ? ?? Morphine, ?????? ??????? ?
?????? ?????, ?? ? ??-???? ?? 6-Acetylmorphine,
?????? 3-?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????
????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ????????.
14?????? ?????? ?7-?8
- Dihydromorphine ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?
?????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????.
15N-???????? ?????
- N-????? ? N-????? ??????????? ??? ?? Morphine
????? ?? ?????????. - ???????? ?? NMe-????? ? NH, ????????, ?? ??
????????? ??????????? (?????????? ???? ?
??-??????? ?? ????????? ? ??-?????? ?????????
???? ?????-????????? ???????. ?????? ? ??????? ??
????????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ?
????????? ? ?????????? ?????.
16???????? ????
- ?????????? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????????
?????????. ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????
??????????? ????????. - ??????? ???? ?? ? ????????? ?? ???????????.
17???????????
Morphine
?????????? Morphine
18 Morphine ??????????? ????????, ?????????
??????? ??????????? ???????, ???? ?????????? ?
???????? ??????????. ? ????????? ??????????????
N-???? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ????.
?????????? ????????? ????, ?????????,
??????????????????? ? ??? ?????????, ??
????????????? ? ?????????.
19???????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????
????? ?? ?????????????
10 ?? ??????????? ?? Morphine
20????????? ???????
- ??????????? ?? Morphine
- ???????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????
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22??????????? ?????????? ?? Morphine??? ??????? ?
?????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ??????
???? ?? ????????????? ?????????
23??? ??????? D
20 ????????? ?? Morphine
5 x ??-??????? ?? Morphine
15 x ??????? ?? Morphine
?????????? 5 ? ?? Nalorphine
24??? ??????? D
- ??????
- ??????????? ?? ??-??????? ? ? ??-????? ????????
?? ??????? ????????? ???????. - ???? ??-?????? ?????????? ? ????????
????????????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????????
???????. - 3. ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??-?????, ??? ????
?? ??-????????? ????????.
25??? ???????? C ? D????????????
???????? ??????????? ?????????
26????????? Morphine
4 x ????????? ?? Morphine
27???????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????
33 ????????? ?? Morphine, ?????? ?????, ?????
????????? ??? ??????????
28??? ???????? C ? D
- ??????
- 1. ?????????? ? ? D ?? ?? ?????????? ??
????????????? ?????????. - 2. ??????????? ? ???????????? ?? ???????????
???????????? ? ?? ?? ????????????. - 3. 6,7-?????????????? ?? ? ?????? ???????????
?????, ? ???????????? ??-????? ??????????. - 4. ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ??-?????.
29??? ???????? ?, ? ? D4-?????-??????????
20 ?? ??????????? ?? Morphine
30????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????, ????
?????????? ??????? ? Pethidine ? Morphine
30 ??-??????? ?? Petidine
???? ?????????
31Fentanil 100 ???? ?? ??????? ?? Morphine
32??? ???????? ?, ? ? D
- ??????
- 1. ?????????? ?, ? ? D ?? ?? ?????????? ??
????????????? ?????????. - 2. ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ????
?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????. - 3. ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ??-????? ?
??-???? ????????. - 4. ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????
(?????????? Fentanyl). - 5. ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??
????????? ??????? ?? ???????????, ?? ?????????
????? ??. - 6. ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?
????????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??
???????????? ?????.
33??? ???????? ?, ?, D ? ?Methadone
??????????? ?????? R 2? ??-??????? ?? Morphine S
?????????
34NALBUPHINE
(5a,6a)-17-(cyclobutylmethyl)-4,5-epoxymorphinan-
3,6,14-triol
hydrochloride ?????????? ?????????
35Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride(CODETHYLINE)
Ph Eur
?????????? ?????????, ?????????
??-???? ?? Morphine. ?????? ????????? ??
??????.
7,8-Didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-3-ethoxy-17-methylmorph
inan-6a-ol hydrochloride dihydrate
36LEVORPHANOL
?????????? ?????????
tartrate dihydrate
17-methylmorphinan-3-ol
37Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide
Ph Eur
??????????, ???? ??????????? ????????, ??
??????????? ??????????, ??? ???? ???????.
(9S,13S,14S)-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan
hydrobromide
38HYDROCODONE
Prepd by hydrogenation of codeinone
hydrochloride monohydrate
?????????? ?????????, ?????????
4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one
39NALORPHINE
Prepd from normorphine
hydrobromide
?????????? ?? Morphine ? ???????-???????
????????
(5a,6a)-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17- (2-propenyl)mo
rphinan-3,6-diol
40NORMORPHINE
hydrochloride monohydrate
?????????? ?????????
desmethylmorphine.
Prepd by hydrolysis of cyanonormorphine
N-cyanonormorphine
41PENTAZOCINE
Ph Eur
Pentazocine Hydrochloride
?????????? ?????????
???????-??????????
(2RS,6RS,11RS)-6,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl
)- 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-
8-ol
42???????????? ??????????
Pethidine Hydrochloride
Ph Eur
??-???? ? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??
??????? ?? ??????- ????????????? ????????? ??
??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ?? ???????????
???????????
?????????? ?????????
ethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate
hydrochloride
43??????????
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47 FENTANYL
100 ???? ??-??????? ?? Morphine ????? ? ??????
???????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????
Fentanyl Citrate
Ph Eur
?????????? ?????????
N-phenyl-N-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-ylpropa
namide
48PIRITRAMIDE
1/-(3,3-?????????????-3-?????)-1,4/-???????????-
4/-???????????
49??????????????????(????? ?? ????????)
?????????? ?????????
Ph Eur
6-????????????-4,4-???????-3-????????
Methadone Hydrochloride
(6RS)-6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one
hydrochloride
50.
Dextromoramide Tartrate
?????????? ?????????
1-(3S)-3-methyl-4-(morpholin-4-yl)-2,2- diphenylb
utanoylpyrrolidine hydrogen (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydrox
ybutanedioate
51? ???? ??????
?????????? ?????????
Ph Eur
Tilidine Hydrochloride Hemihydrate
ethyl (1RS,2SR)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylcyclohex
-3- enecarboxylate hydrochloride hemihydrate.
52RIMAZOL
?????????? ?????????
- 1,6-???????-3-(??????????????)-4-????-6,7,8,9-????
??????-4?-??????1,2-?????????? ???????????
53Carfentanil (Carfentanyl)
10 000 ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ???????? ?? ??
???????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ??, ?? ?
????????? ? ??????? ??? ???????????? ? ??????????
??????. ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??
???? ????????? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ????? ??????????
?????????? ???????? ???????????, ?? ??
???????????? ????????????, ???????? ??? ????? ??
???????????.