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MORPHINE

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????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ? Pethidine ? Morphine ... Pethidine Hydrochloride. ??????????. FENTANYL ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: MORPHINE


1
???????? ??????????
2
?????????? ??????????
  • ?????????? ??
  • ????????? ? ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ? ???? ??????.

3
????????
4
MORPHINE
????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????
??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??
????????(?????) ???????? ????? ????????
?????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????
??????, ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????
5
(No Transcript)
6
MORPHINE
Ph Eur
Morphine Hydrochloride
Morphine Sulphate
7,8-Didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6a-d
iol hydrochloride trihydrate
Di(7,8-didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6
a-diol) sulphate pentahydrate
7
?????????-?????????
  • ??????? ?????

8
CODEINE
Ph Eur
Codeine Phosphate
Codeine Hydrochloride
Antidiarrhoeal cough suppressant analgesic.
7,8-didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorph
inan-6a-ol
Codeine Phosphate Sesquihydrate
9
?????????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ??
????????????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????? ?????
Codeine 0,1 ?? ????????????? ????????? ??
Morphine (??????????? ???????????). Codeine
?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????
??????. ??? ???????? 20 ?? ???????????? ?????
?? Morphine. Codeine ???????????? ? ?????? ????
Morphine.
10
????????? ?????
11
??????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ?????
  • ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????????.
  • ????????? ?? Morphine, 6-Acetylmorphine
    Diamorphine (Heroin)

12
???-??????? ? 6-Acetylmorphine
  • -?????? ???? ??-??????? ?? Morphine.
  • Heroin ??-??????? ?? Morphine, ?? ??-?????
    ??????? ?? 6-Acetylmorphine.
  • 6-Acetylmorphine e ??-????? ??????? ?? Morphine ?
    ??????? ? ?????? ??-????? ? ? ??-??????
    ????????????. ????????? ????? ? ??????? ?
    ???????????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ?
    ?????????.

13
Heroin ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????
  • ? ???? ?????????? ? ???-???????? ???
    ????????????? ?? ?????-????????? ???????. ?????
    ???????????????? ? ???????????, ????????? ?????
    ?? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?
    ??????. ??-????? ? ?? Morphine, ?????? ??????? ?
    ?????? ?????, ?? ? ??-???? ?? 6-Acetylmorphine,
    ?????? 3-?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????
    ????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ????????.

14
?????? ?????? ?7-?8
  • Dihydromorphine ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?
    ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????.

15
N-???????? ?????
  • N-????? ? N-????? ??????????? ??? ?? Morphine
    ????? ?? ?????????.
  • ???????? ?? NMe-????? ? NH, ????????, ?? ??
    ????????? ??????????? (?????????? ???? ?
    ??-??????? ?? ????????? ? ??-?????? ?????????
    ???? ?????-????????? ???????. ?????? ? ??????? ??
    ????????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ?
    ????????? ? ?????????? ?????.

16
???????? ????
  • ?????????? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????????
    ?????????. ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????
    ??????????? ????????.
  • ??????? ???? ?? ? ????????? ?? ???????????.

17
???????????
Morphine
?????????? Morphine
18
Morphine ??????????? ????????, ?????????
??????? ??????????? ???????, ???? ?????????? ?
???????? ??????????. ? ????????? ??????????????
N-???? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ????.
?????????? ????????? ????, ?????????,
??????????????????? ? ??? ?????????, ??
????????????? ? ?????????.
19
???????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????
????? ?? ?????????????
10 ?? ??????????? ?? Morphine
20
????????? ???????
  • ??????????? ?? Morphine
  • ???????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????

21
(No Transcript)
22
??????????? ?????????? ?? Morphine??? ??????? ?
?????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ??????
???? ?? ????????????? ?????????
23
??? ??????? D
20 ????????? ?? Morphine
5 x ??-??????? ?? Morphine
15 x ??????? ?? Morphine
?????????? 5 ? ?? Nalorphine
24
??? ??????? D
  • ??????
  • ??????????? ?? ??-??????? ? ? ??-????? ????????
    ?? ??????? ????????? ???????.
  • ???? ??-?????? ?????????? ? ????????
    ????????????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????????
    ???????.
  • 3. ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??-?????, ??? ????
    ?? ??-????????? ????????.

25
??? ???????? C ? D????????????
???????? ??????????? ?????????
26
????????? Morphine
4 x ????????? ?? Morphine
27
???????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????
33 ????????? ?? Morphine, ?????? ?????, ?????
????????? ??? ??????????
28
??? ???????? C ? D
  • ??????
  • 1. ?????????? ? ? D ?? ?? ?????????? ??
    ????????????? ?????????.
  • 2. ??????????? ? ???????????? ?? ???????????
    ???????????? ? ?? ?? ????????????.
  • 3. 6,7-?????????????? ?? ? ?????? ???????????
    ?????, ? ???????????? ??-????? ??????????.
  • 4. ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ??-?????.

29
??? ???????? ?, ? ? D4-?????-??????????
20 ?? ??????????? ?? Morphine
30
????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????, ????
?????????? ??????? ? Pethidine ? Morphine
30 ??-??????? ?? Petidine
???? ?????????
31
Fentanil 100 ???? ?? ??????? ?? Morphine
32
??? ???????? ?, ? ? D
  • ??????
  • 1. ?????????? ?, ? ? D ?? ?? ?????????? ??
    ????????????? ?????????.
  • 2. ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ????
    ?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????.
  • 3. ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ??-????? ?
    ??-???? ????????.
  • 4. ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????
    (?????????? Fentanyl).
  • 5. ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??
    ????????? ??????? ?? ???????????, ?? ?????????
    ????? ??.
  • 6. ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?
    ????????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??
    ???????????? ?????.

33
??? ???????? ?, ?, D ? ?Methadone
??????????? ?????? R 2? ??-??????? ?? Morphine S
?????????
34
NALBUPHINE
(5a,6a)-17-(cyclobutylmethyl)-4,5-epoxymorphinan-
3,6,14-triol
hydrochloride ?????????? ?????????
35
Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride(CODETHYLINE)
Ph Eur
?????????? ?????????, ?????????
??-???? ?? Morphine. ?????? ????????? ??
??????.
7,8-Didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-3-ethoxy-17-methylmorph
inan-6a-ol hydrochloride dihydrate
36
LEVORPHANOL
?????????? ?????????
tartrate dihydrate
17-methylmorphinan-3-ol
37
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide
Ph Eur
??????????, ???? ??????????? ????????, ??
??????????? ??????????, ??? ???? ???????.
(9S,13S,14S)-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan
hydrobromide
38
HYDROCODONE
Prepd by hydrogenation of codeinone
hydrochloride monohydrate
?????????? ?????????, ?????????
4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one
39
NALORPHINE
Prepd from normorphine
hydrobromide
?????????? ?? Morphine ? ???????-???????
????????
(5a,6a)-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17- (2-propenyl)mo
rphinan-3,6-diol
40
NORMORPHINE
hydrochloride monohydrate
?????????? ?????????
desmethylmorphine.
Prepd by hydrolysis of cyanonormorphine
N-cyanonormorphine
41
PENTAZOCINE
Ph Eur
Pentazocine Hydrochloride
?????????? ?????????
???????-??????????

(2RS,6RS,11RS)-6,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl
)- 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-
8-ol
42
???????????? ??????????
Pethidine Hydrochloride
Ph Eur
??-???? ? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??
??????? ?? ??????- ????????????? ????????? ??
??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ?? ???????????
???????????
?????????? ?????????
ethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate
hydrochloride
43
??????????
44
(No Transcript)
45
(No Transcript)
46
(No Transcript)
47
FENTANYL
100 ???? ??-??????? ?? Morphine ????? ? ??????
???????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????
Fentanyl Citrate
Ph Eur
?????????? ?????????
N-phenyl-N-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-ylpropa
namide
48
PIRITRAMIDE
1/-(3,3-?????????????-3-?????)-1,4/-???????????-
4/-???????????
49
??????????????????(????? ?? ????????)
?????????? ?????????
Ph Eur

6-????????????-4,4-???????-3-????????
Methadone Hydrochloride
(6RS)-6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one
hydrochloride
50
.
Dextromoramide Tartrate
?????????? ?????????

1-(3S)-3-methyl-4-(morpholin-4-yl)-2,2- diphenylb
utanoylpyrrolidine hydrogen (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydrox
ybutanedioate
51
? ???? ??????
?????????? ?????????
Ph Eur
Tilidine Hydrochloride Hemihydrate
ethyl (1RS,2SR)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylcyclohex
-3- enecarboxylate hydrochloride hemihydrate.
52
RIMAZOL
?????????? ?????????
  • 1,6-???????-3-(??????????????)-4-????-6,7,8,9-????
    ??????-4?-??????1,2-?????????? ???????????

53
Carfentanil (Carfentanyl)
10 000 ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ???????? ?? ??
???????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ??, ?? ?
????????? ? ??????? ??? ???????????? ? ??????????
??????. ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??
???? ????????? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ????? ??????????
?????????? ???????? ???????????, ?? ??
???????????? ????????????, ???????? ??? ????? ??
???????????.
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