Title: FEEDLOT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1FEEDLOT INDUSTRYOVERVIEW
2(No Transcript)
344 million consumers per head beef
consumption - 13,46 kg per year
Affluent consumers (Premium beef markets and food
service)
Disadvantaged black consumers
(579,000 tonnes produced domestically 35,000
tonnes imported per year)
Meat Processors (495 abattoirs throughout South
Africa)
Meat Processors (Local butchers, on-farm
slaughter)
Feedlot Sector (75 of off take, based on maize
by-products)
Successful emerging farmers
Communal or leased grazing communities
Private farms and Agribusiness sector
Mainly Manly indigenous developed breeds Breed
s
gt4.0 million cattle
8.6 million cattle
Commercial cattle Breeders
Disadvantaged small holders
(Exact numbers unclear)
4Vleisbedryfsiklus
(1)1930/1940s Boere uitgelewer aan handelaars
2000 BOERE UITGELEWER AAN HANDELAARS MIN
DIENSTE QUO VADIS?
(2) Koöperasie gestig Lewendehawe Koöps sterk
(10) Geen inligting. Geen prys rapportering.
Voerkrale/abattoirs groothandelaars. Bedryf
organisasie ontwikkel Beperkte dienste. Kwalitatie
we invoere.
(3) SALU sterk verteenwoordig Boere Unies
ontwikkel Vleisraad ontstaan
(4) Dept. Landbou vir Dienste Gesorg, Navorsing
voorligting en Kolleges. Invoer
beheer (kwantitatief). Permit slagtings
(9) 1994 NLBR ontwikkel, rade ontbind,
oop markte GEEN BEHEER Dept. Landbou verminder
dienste
(5) Voerkraalbedryf ontwikkel, beskou as
bedreiging, 20 van permitte Boere gt
dominant Voerkraal lt dominant
(8) Voerkrale pas aan en brei uit na 75 van
lewering Boere lt dominant Voerkrale gt dominant
(7) Gradering stelsel Verander na minder vet
karkasse
(6) Groot 3 beheer mark Vleissentraal, ICS,
Kanhym
5SA FEEDLOT INDUSTRY
- Capacity
- Throughput
- Mass In
- Mass Out
- Carcass
- Grades
- Feedlot Nos
- Slaughterings
- Market
- 420 000 head
- 1 533 000 / annum
- 235 kg
- 400 kg
- 230 kg
- 95 A Grades milk tooth
- 5 AB Grades 1 permanent Tooth
- 60 Commercial
- 76
- Domestic mainly
6Red Meat Industry Overview
- Early 70S
- - Farmers dominant / low grades
- - Auctioneers control trading
- - Quantitative import control
- - Grain farmers became farmer feeders
- - Primitive facilities (milling
- and handling)
- - Outdated technologies / untrained staff
- - Fed cattle fetched 21 higher
- market price
- - Opportunity driven
7Red Meat Industry Overview
- 80S
- - Consumer meat priorities identified
- - Industry expanded dramatically
- - Perceived as competition by cattle farmers
- - Grading system changed
- - Meat board allocated limited permits
- - Expanded into non-controlled areas
- - Improved technologies imported
- - Consultants appeared
- - Big Three major players
- - Production efficiencies measured
- - Started to be dependent on byproducts
- - Ionofores and growth promotants
- standard production procedures
- - Production driven
8Red Meat Industry Overview
- 90S
- - Democratic changes
- - Tariff control on imports
- - Large EU Export Subsidization
- - State Support questionable
- (Health, hygiene, census, borders,
- research, stock theft)
- - Trade Agreement
- - Pressure on feedlot margins increased
- - Market price reduced to 6 above average price
- - Demise of controlled environment (NAMC)
- - Demise of livestock agencies
- - Big Three disinvested in beef (High Risk)
- Independents grow in size
- Few start vertically integrating
- Middleman starts disappearing
- Cost driven
9 Red Meat Industry Overview
- 2000s
- - Mature Commercial Industry
- (1,9 million slaughterings)
- - Education and assistance to PDIS (4 million
head) - - Margins under further pressure
- - Main abattoirs bought by major feedlots
- - Deboning facilities are utilized
- - Product branding of cuts
- - Niche markets developing
- - Own tanneries
- - Information gathering and dissemination
- - User pay philosophies accepted
- - Management buyouts
- - Meat quality and health major issues
- - Consumer assurance main thrust
- - Combined export initiatives
- - Alliances forming
- - More concerned about health issues, BSE,
- hormones, antibiotics, GMPs
10FEEDLOT STANDING STOCK FIGURES
11WEANER PRICES
12BEEF PRICE TRENDS
13HOMINY CHOP BEEF RATIO
14TEGNOLOGIESE ONTWIKKELING EN UITDAGINGS IN DIE SA
VOERKRAALBEDRYF
- 1970S
- - Rantsoenformulering
- - Graan prosessering en meng metodes (6 8)
- - Voerprosesse en praktyke
- - Voerkraalspesifieke entstowwe
- - Hanterings- en houfasiliteite
- - Voer- en waterkrip ontwerpe
- - Aanvanklike belangstelling in groeibevorderaars
151980s- Minste koste formulering- Alternatiewe
graan produkte- Ionofore / kombinasies- Antib
iotika in aanvangsdieëte- Lae vlak antibiotika
vir lewer absesse- Afval produkte- Kombinasies
van inplantate (shuttle)- Sistemiese
dip- Elektriese stimulering van karkasse
161990s- Rekenarisering- Elektroniese
identifisering is ondersoek- Voorafprosessering
back grounding- Aggresiewer groei
bevorderaars- Beta-agoniste- Omgewing
beskerming
172000s- Vleissagtheid- Verbruiker voorkeure /
promosie- Seleksie van doeltreffende
voerkalwers- Seleksie van kalwers wat sagte
vleis produseer- Suspensie voere- Challenge
feeding in die Voerkraal- Chemiese verbetering
van uitslag - Vee identifisering en
NASPEURBAARHEID terug na oorsprong- Gene
identifisering- Ensiemprodukte vir rumen
manipulering- Masel-enting- Dieët en bestandeel
optimalisering
18EFFECT OF 10 CHANGE IN COST OR INCOME
19VERBRUIKERVERTROUE EN GERUSSTELLING ?
- Goeie Bestuurpraktyke
- Dierebehandeling - voor slag
- - tydens slag
- Vleiskwaliteit
- Kwalikteitskontrole
- Gesonde produk
- Redelike prys
- Weet hoe om dit te gebruik
20PAD VORENTOE
- VOEDSEL PRYSSTYGING
-
- Insetkostes
- Wisselkoers
- Algemene inflasie
- Staatsinmenging
- HANDELSOOREENKOMSTE
- Namibiese Standpunt
- SADC
- Mercosur
- EU-CAP (subsidie)
- Gesondheids kriteria
- AGOA
21- 3. INVOER TARIEWE
-
- Onder druk (plaaslik en internationaal)
- 4. VOEDSELVEILIGHEID
- Vleisveiligheid Wetgewing
- Gesondheidsstandaarde
- Higiëne inspeksies
- Grens beheer
- KWALITEITSKONTROLE
- Klassifikasie en gradering
- (a) lt 50 van abattoirs
- (b) gt 50 eie diens
226. LEWENSSTYL VERANDERINGE Eetpatroon
veranderings Ekonomiese redes Persepsie van
gesondheid hap en hol leefstyl Aktiviste 7.
STAAT SE DIENSTE Voorligting Houding teenoor
kommersiële boere Kapasiteit Navorsing
23 Staatsbeheer Grense en invoere Veediefstal
BTW ontduiking Sensus vs getalle Diereges
ondheid 8. Vigs Vleis vraag sonder vigs op
12 Vleis vraag met vigs op 7,9
249 Staats Inmenging Water wetgewing Arbeid
druk Minimum lone Grond belasting Voedselpryse
Betaal vir dienste aan ander Inligting
rapportering10. Beskikbaarheid van
Voerkalwers Invloed van Wildsbedryf Lae
speenpersentasies Namibiese Uitvoerbeleid PDI
Boerdery Metodes (40 van Vee)
25GELUK MET U PROGRAM!
Coming together is a beginning Keeping together
is progress Working together is success
DANKIE / THANK YOU