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Bottom Up Indonesian Internet Infrastructure

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Title: Bottom Up Indonesian Internet Infrastructure


1
Bottom Up Indonesian Internet Infrastructure
  • Onno W. Purbo
  • Onno_at_indo.net.id
  • Independent IT Writer

2
Important Key Factor
  • Human
  • Community
  • Society
  • NOT Technology
  • NOT

3
Overview
  • Commercial ISP Development
  • Historical View Tech. Aspects
  • Internet Community Development
  • Major Achievements
  • No backup from World Bank, IMF, ADB
  • Bottom-up Community based Sustainable development

4
Key Strategies
  • Human factor is the most important KEY.
  • Provide Free Education to the Society
  • Copyleft Copywrong movement
  • Free? How about the reward?
  • God provides reward in unimaginable ways.

5
Society Education Process
6
Commercial ISPs
  • APJII Indonesian ISP Association
  • http//www.apjii.or.id
  • IndoNet
  • the first Indonesian commercial ISP in 1994.

7
APJII Membership
  • 150 Principal License Holder
  • 80 Member APJII
  • 40 active in providing services
  • 100 cities, all provinces
  • Common Facilities
  • APJII IIX
  • APJII IDNIC
  • Domain Registration NIR (APNIC)

8
Principal Operational License
9
Subscriber Distribution
10
Targeted Total Indonesian Internet Users
11
Indonesia Internet Exchange
GLOBAL INTERNET
ISP
ISP
APJII IIX (GCC TELKOM)
12
Some grassroots movements
  • Internet Café
  • High Speed Wireless Internet (11-54Mbps)

13
Indonesian Internet Cafes
  • 2000 Internet Cafes
  • Mostly self-finance
  • Hangout at asosiasi-warnet_at_yahoogroups.com
  • Fight for expanding own network concept towards
    community based network.

14
Indonesian Wireless Internet
  • Close to 1000 corporate users
  • Uses 11Mbps (soon 54Mbps) wireless connection
  • 2.4GHz (soon at 5-5.8GHz)
  • Hangout indowli_at_yahoogroups.com
  • Fight for free frequency license

15
Historical View
  • Social (human) Aspects
  • Technological Aspects

16
Network Topology Jan 1993
17
Homebrew Radio Modem
18
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19
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20
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21
Software PC based
  • 286 e-mail only
  • Freeware network operating system (NOS)
  • Downloadable from ftp//ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/pack
    et/

22
AI3 Indonesia 1997
CAnet3
STARTAP
WIDE
TransPAC
AI3
S-One / SingaREN
APAN
vBNS
AI3 Indonesia
IIX
23
Current Technology Push
  • Wireless Internet 11-54Mbps
  • Estimated cost US150 / unit
  • Unlicensed band 2.4Ghz, 5-5.8GHz
  • Build own network, no Telco!

24
Wireless 11Mbps PCI Card
25
2.4Ghz Ant.
26
Success Factor
  • Community based development.
  • Human Resource Development
  • Culture!
  • Shifting mind set!
  • Self-financing.
  • Human is the key factor!

27
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31
Access Behaviour
  • Source Adi Nugroho adi_at_internux.co.id
  • 50 Internet Café in Makassar, Sulawesi
  • 20-27 January 2002.

32
Logged Access Sites in Makassar
33
Access Behaviour
  • Search engine webmail are the the most accessed
    site.
  • News online media are next.
  • Indonesian pornograhics site is next in the row
    (not much).
  • 2.98 users normally mistype the URL.
  • Yahoo.com its family is the most (13) accessed
    site.

34
Indonesian Internet Communities
  • http//www.yahoogroups.com
  • http//groups.yahoo.com
  • http//groups.plasa.com
  • Survey done at yahoogroups.com

35
Historical Perspective
  • 90 Indonesians_at_jamus.berkeley.edu
  • 96 Mailing-lists_at_itb.ac.id
  • 99 Mailing-lists_at_yahoogroups.com

36
Evaluate yahoogroups.com
  • 45.000 indonesian mailing lists
  • Mostly lt100 subscribers
  • Evaluate only gt100 subscribers

37
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39
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40
Evaluation
41
Mailing lists
42
Subscribers
43
Messages in 2001
44
Activeness (msg/subs/month)
45
Bandwidth (Kbps)
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