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Cratons and mobile belts of the world

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Title: Cratons and mobile belts of the world


1
Cratons and mobile belts of the world
The Solar System
2
Nebula in Serpens Constellation
Neo-Laplace Hypothesis
Iron Catastrophe
3
Granite/gneiss complex
Heat decay curve
Archean Pilbara shield, Australia
Greenstone belt
Iceland model for felsic crust
Greenstone belt origin models
4
Wopmay Orogeny
NA geologic provinces
5
NA cratonic features
Varangian carbon Isotope record
Proterozoic supercontinents
6
Oldest cells Cyanobacteria Warrawoona Group,
(3.5 ba)
Black Smokers and origin of life
Miller/Urey experiment
7
First eukaryote, 2.1 ba Multicellular, Grypania,
Michigan
BIF, Michigan
Proterozoic eubacteria (above), a acritarch
(below)
Proposed origin of eukaryotes
8
Carbon isotopes and biotic events
1.3 ba Greyson Shale, Belt Supergroup
Ediocara fauna, Australia
9
Late Cambrian paleogeography
Sedimentation in M. Cambrian Laurentia
Sloss Sequences
10
Ordovician paleogeography
C and O isotope record, Ordovician
Sloss Sequences
11
Taconic exotic terranes
NA, latest Ordovician
Taconic collision
Appalachian Basin
12
First skeletons L. Cambrian, Siberia
Tommotian mollusk
Archaeocyathid reef
Tommotian unknowns
13
M. CAMBRIAN BURGESS SHALE FAUNA
Anomalocaris, Arthropod? (2m)
Unknown echinoderms
Trilobite-like arthropod
Polychaete worm
Onycophoran
Pikaia, chordate
Opabina, arthropod?
14
Orovician benthonic community
Ichnofabraics
Diversity Vs time
15
Fossil (above) and evolution (left) of a
Devonian reef
Phylogeny of first aminoids Hunsruck
Shale, Germany
Eurypterid
Devonian benthonic community
16
Fish evolution
Devonian ostracoderms
Evolution of the jaw
17
Devonian placoderm (Dunkleosteus, 7m) chases
shark (Cladoselache, 2m)
Devonian Acanthodian (Climatius, 7.5cm)
Devonian Ray-finned fish (Cheirolepis, 55cm)
Modern lobe-finned fish Coelacanth
18
Plant evolution
E. Devonian plantscape
E.D. vascular plant, Rhynia
E. Devonian tree (Archaeopteris, 30m)
19
Lobe-finned fish and amphibian compaired
Modern lobe-finned fish Coelacanth
Primitive amphibian Ichthyostega
on Eospermatopteris trunk by lobe- finned fish
Eusthenopteron (left) and lungfish Rhynchodipteru
s (right)
20
Carbon trends
Mid. Paleozoic paleogeography
Mass extinctions

Silurian Michigan and Ohio basins
Sloss sequences
21
Devonian Euramerica
Avalon terrane
Devonian Appalachian Basin
Antler Orogeny
22
Carboniferous paleogeography
Sloss sequences
Permian paleogeography
23
Appalachian Mountains
Ancestral Rockies
Appalachian Basin
Flatirons in Boulder, Co
24
Cyclothem model
Penn. cyclothems
U.S. Penn. coal basins
CO2 trends
Permian Basin
Delaware Basin fill
25
Productoids
Fusulinid
Mississippian mud mound
Plant evolution
26
Late Permian Therapsids
Early Permian water hole
Permian boundary
Permian C ratios
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