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SUPPLY

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Costs of Production rent, interest on loans, bills for utilities, wages and ... Inelasticity exists when production requires a great deal of time, money, and ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: SUPPLY


1
SUPPLY
  • Supply is the quantity of goods and services that
    producers are willing to offer at various
    possible prices during a given time period.

2
LAW OF SUPPLY
  • Producers supply more goods and services when
    they can sell them at higher prices and fewer
    when they must sell at lower prices.

3
LAW OF SUPPLY
  • What motivates Producers?
  • Profit the amount of money remaining after
    producers have paid all costs.
  • What Costs?
  • Costs of Production rent, interest on loans,
    bills for utilities, wages and benefits, raw
    materials, advertising, insurance, legal fees,
    etc.

4
SUPPLY
  • Supply Schedule
  • Lists each quantity of a product that producers
    are willing to supply at various market prices
  • Supply Curve
  • Plots on a graph the information from a supply
    schedule.
  • Each point on the graph represents a specific
    combination of price and quantity supplied.

5
SUPPLY
  • Supply Schedule
  • Supply Curve

6
ELASTIC SUPPLY
  • Elastic Supply exists when a small change in
    price causes a major change in the quantity
    supplied.
  • Products can usually be made quickly,
    inexpensively, and using few and readily
    available resources.

7
THE PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
1. A 10 rise in the price of a book,
2. Increases the quantity supplied by 20.
3. The supply of books is elastic.
8
ELASTIC SUPPLY
  • Example Sport teams souvenirs such as t-shirts,
    hats, posters, etc. When a team wins a
    championship the supply of these goods rises
    rapidly.

9
INELASTIC SUPPLY
  • Inelastic Supply exists when a change in a
    goods price has little impact on the quantity
    supplied. Inelasticity exists when production
    requires a great deal of time, money, and
    resources are not readily available.

10
INELASTIC SUPPLY
  • Examples

11
PERFECTLY INELASTIC SUPPLY
  • Perfectly Inelastic Supply exists when a
    producer, regardless of price cannot increase the
    quantity supplied.

12
THE PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
1. A small rise in the price of a beachfront lot,
2. Increases the quantity supplied by 0.
3. The supply of beachfront lots is perfectly
inelastic.
13
PERFECTLY INELASTIC SUPPLY
  • Examples

14
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