CDTI and the SPACE ACTIVITIES IN SPAIN

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CDTI and the SPACE ACTIVITIES IN SPAIN
A review of Spains space programmes

• AMS Technical Interchange Meeting

Manuel Serrano, CDTI CERN, Geneva 24 July 2006
Version 02
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CONTENT

• About CDTI
• CDTI Structure
• Milestones of Spanish Space Activities
• Space Programmes Managed by CDTI
• ESA activities
• PNE National Space Programme
• The Spanish National EO satellite
• AMS programme
• Cooperation agreements with other Entities
• Bilateral Programmes
• The Spanish Industrial Space Sector
• Mechanism and Structures
• On board equipment
• Software
• Ground segment
• Miscellaneous
• Conclussions

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ABOUT CDTI
CDTI is entitled with the management of public
programs aimed at promoting RD among Spanish
industries, including Space activities.

• Established in 1977.
• The Centre for the Development of Industrial
  Technology (CDTI) is a public entity which
  reports to the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and
  Commerce (MITyC).
• Main objectives
• To foster the Spanish industrial competitiveness
  by financing national RD projects.
• To encourage the Spanish participation in
  international technological co-operation
  programs.
• To support technology transfer.

CDTI premises
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CDTI Structure
DIRECCIÓN GENERAL Maurici Lucena
Dirección de Promoción, Estudios y Servicios
Corporativos Juan Carlos Fernández
Secretaría General Carmen Canda
Informática y Servicios Corporativos Manuel Moreno
Promoción de la innovación Javier Ponce
Asesoría Jurídica Asunción Pedrero
Recursos Humanos Maribel Gutiérrez
Estudios Pedro Redrado
Dirección Nacional Andrés Zabara
Dirección de Aeronáutica, Espacio y Retornos
Industriales Mercedes Sierra
Dirección Financiera Miguel Ángel Plaza
Dirección Internacional José Manuel Leceta
Tecnologías de la Producción Antonio Borreguero
Programas Comunitarios Serafín de la Concha
Retornos de Programas Científicos e
Instalaciones Manuel Serrano
Evaluación Financiera José Antonio Monge
Tecnologías de la Información y las
Comunicaciones Agustín Morales
Programas Multilaterales Luis González
Programas de la ESA Jorge Lomba
Seguimiento de Proyectos Carlos Losada
Tecnologías Químico-Sanitarias y de los
Materiales Germán Rodríguez
Promoción Tecnológica Internacional Juan Antonio
Serrano
Administración y Recursos Financieros Luis Arranz
Aeronáutica Juan Carlos Cortés
Tecnologías Agroalimentarias y Medioambientales Na
bil Khayyat
Staff 218 people Aerospace Directorate 25
people ESA Programmes 12 people
Coordinación y Dinamización Carlos de la Cruz
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About CDTI National Programmes
Evaluates and finances Spanish market-driven RD
projects, and promotes early-stage companies with
a technology bent (NEOTEC Initiative).

• Finances national-scope industrial innovation
  projects through different means Subsidies,
  Interest-free credit and Venture Capital
• Intensity and mix of financing mechanisms related
  to risk and market-readiness of products
• Activities ranging from basic research to
  technological updating.
• Links with regional RD organizations
• New initiatives
• Fund of Venture Capital Funds totaling at least
  200 M to support the creation of technological
  firms in their early stages of their development
• The programme CENIT will support extensive
  Integrated Projects, with 500 M of total
  financial support in the period 2006-2009

Estimated annual investment 440 MM (resulting
in 710 MM private RD capital investments)
125MM CENIT
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About CDTI International Programmes
Manages the participation of Spain in
international RD and industrial cooperation
projects, and promotes international technology
transfer activities.

• Manages Spain participation in EU programmes VI
  Framework Programme
• Manages other international RD programmes
  focusing on international cooperation Eureka,
  Iberoeka (with LatAm), Chineka (with China).
• Establishes cooperation agreements with other
  similar entities and organizations (E.g. TAFTIE)
• Network of CDTI offices in Morocco, China, South
  Korea, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Japan.
  Cooperation agreement with Spanish international
  Trade Authority (ICEX) for a wider geographical
  footprint.

Estimated annual investment 330 MM
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About CDTI Aeronautic, Space and Returns
Programmes
Manages the activities of Spain in aeronautic,
space and large RD scientific facilities
programmes, at national and international level

• Manages Spain national and international
  aeronautic programmes Airbus 380, 350.. etc and
  the National Aeronautic Plan
• Manages, as Spanish delegation to ESA, the
  contribution and participation in ESA programmes,
  the National Space Programme and bilateral
  cooperation programmes
• Promote the participation of Spanish Industries
  in Large RD Facilities CERN, ESRF, ITER,
  ALMA,...

Estimated annual investment 500 MM
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Milestones of Spanish Space Activities
Pedro Duque, the first Spanish Astronaut, flies
for the first time (STS-95)
Minisat, the first fully domestically designed
and produced Spanish satellite is launched
Spain becomes a Member of ESRO
Spain is one of ESAs Founding Member States
Hispasat, the first Spanish Satellite operator is
founded
The first Spanish Satellite Intasat is launched
successfully
Pedro Duque flies to the International Space
Station (Cervantes Mission-Soyuz flight)
Bill of Science CDTI appointed as Spanish
Delegation to ESA
ESA mission SMOS lidered by EADS-CASA
1964
1974
1975
2003
1986
Future
1989
1998
1997
1964
1974
1975
2003
1986
Future
1990
1998
1997
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Space Programmes Managed by CDTI
CDTI is the focal point for the Spanish space
industry. As the holder of the Spanish Delegation
to ESA, CDTI manages the kernel of the national
space budget and provides coordination to other
space initiatives in which Spain is involved.
ESA Programs
PNE CDTI
National Programs
Agreements Institutions Programs
Bilateral Programs
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Spain in ESA
Spains participation in ESA represents so far
the largest share of Spains endeavour in Space
Activities.

• 17 Member States
• 1 Associate State (Canada)
• 3 Cooperating states from the new EU members
  (Poland Czech Republic and Hungary)
• Hungary is negotiating its accession

• Founding member
• Annual investment 153 MM (2005)

Only plurinational and pluridisciplinary space
agency in the world.
Switzerland
Netherlands
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Spain in ESA
ESA 2005 BUDGET
MEMBER STATES CONTRIBUTIONS 2.572,8 ME
OTHER INCOMES 554,3 ME TOTAL 2005
BUDGET 3.127 ME
A 1.2, 30.7 ME
LUX 0.04, 1.1 ME
CDN 0.62, 16 ME
B 6.20, 159.6 ME
GB 8.41, 216.5 ME
DK 1.01, 25.9 ME
CH 3.42, 87.9 ME
FIN 0.68, 17.5 ME
S 2.19, 56.4 ME
E 5.97 153.5 ME
F 28.8, 740.9 ME
N 1.20, 30.9 ME
CONTRIBUTIONS FROM MEMBER STATES 2572.8 ME
In 2006 Spain increase its participation to ESA
to an estimated share of 6,5
NL 3.11, 79.9 ME
I 14.10, 362.9 ME
P 0.43, 10.9 ME
IRL 0.36, 9.2 ME
D 22.20, 571.1 ME
GR 0.07, 1.7 ME
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Spain in ESA
Spains increasingly ambitious contribution to
ESA allows it to become an emerging space partner
in the European landscape
Spanish financial contribution to ESA (Figures
in 000)
000
Growth estimates 17 compound annual growth
anticipated for the next three years
Year 2005 153 MM (17)
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Spain in ESA Activities
Spain currently participate in all ESAs set of
activities, being the Scientific Program the most
important in terms of contribution to programs.
Distribution of Spanish industrial participation
in ESA activities (year 2006)
3
9
10
11
13
14
17
23
Note Spain also has a relevant participation in
ESAs Aurora space exploration programme. This is
not reflected in this graffic since this
programme was initiated in 2001 and thus its
industrial share wihtin verall ESA contracting is
still reduced in relative terms.
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Case Studies within ESA Applications

• Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) Mission
• Mission promoted and lead financially by Spain
• Launch planned for 2007
• Integration in GMES

Spain currently leads the SMOS Mission aimed at
monitoring soil moisture and ocean salinity ,
Fuegosat aimed at monitoring forest fires, and
has developed AmerHis, a sophisticated satcom
processor.
Illustrative, not exhaustive
Spanish industrial participation in ESA
activitites (Years 1991-2004)
2
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• FuegoSat
• Mission promoted and led by Spain
• Detection and monitoring of forest fires

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4
4
8

• AmerHis
• On board telecommunications switching device.
• Enables advanced broadband applications across
  the Atlantic
• Payload of the Hispasat Amazonas satellite

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17
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Case Studies within ESA Space Infrastructure
Illustrative, not exhaustive

• ATV
• Automated vehicle for ISS resupply

Spain finances advanced developments for Europes
family of launchers and space infrastructures.

• MARES
• Muscular monitoring and exercising device for
  astronauts
• Planned for the ISS

Spanish industrial participation in ESA
activitites (Years 1991-2004)
2
23
4

• Ariane V launcher
• Sequential launch control and power electronics
• Upper-stage carbon fiber stuctures

4
4
8
17
17

• Vega launcher development
• Structures and other devices

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Other schemes Cooperation Agreements with other
Entities
CDTI acts as space focal point via a a
comprehensive set of cooperation agreements with
public and private institutions aimed at
fostering attractive space ventures.

• Telecommunications
• Defense/Telecommunications
• Meteorology and climate research
• Navigation
• Utilitarian activities

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Cooperation Agreements with other Entities

• Telecommunications
• Co-operation Agreements with HISPASAT S.A. for
  the management of the industrial return of the
  AMAZONAS, HISPASAT 1A/1B (with ASTRIUM) and
  Hispasat 1C/1D satellites (with ALCATEL) total
  budget 428 M
• Defense Co-operation with MoD for the
  management of the industrial return programs of
  the future SPAINSAT satellite system (LORAL)
  total budget 90 M

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Cooperation Agreements with other Entities

• Meteorology and climate research
• Cooperation Agreement with the National Institute
  of Meteorology for the management of the Spanish
  industrial participation in EUMETSAT programs
  40 M in 5 years
• Navigation
• Co-operation agreement between AENA (Spains
  Airport and Civil Aviation Authority) and CDTI
  for the Spanish participation in EGNOS 30 M in
  7 years
• EC financed space initiatives
• Participation in EC-financed programmes related
  to space VI Framework programme -15 M in 4
  years-, Galileo, GMES, Digital Divide

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Cooperation Agreements with other Entities

• Industrial cooperation agreements some
  commercial examples Satcom/EO programs with
  Spanish components

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PNE National Space Program
What is it?
and what is it used for?

• Program managed by CDTI and financed by Spanish
  MITYC and MEC
• Annual budget of Spanish National Program (MEC
  CDTI) 15 M.
• Approved in November 2003 for the 2004-2007
  period
• Financial instruments Subsidies (around 20) and
  Loans
• Priority bilateral and international cooperation
  projects

• Development of technologies for platforms,
  payloads and subsystems
• GALILEO developments and its applications
• Telecommunications and Remote Sensing
  applications
• Design and development of a Remote Sensing System

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PNE National Space Program 2000-2005 Results

• Approved CDTI projects 170
• Total Investment mobilised 100 M
• Outstanding projects
• EARTH OBSERVATION (Feasibility Phase for the
  national observation satellite)
• TELECOMM (PHASE A DESATCOM initiative)
• Partitipation on AMS experiment
• Antennas Development
• Carbon fiber space structure development
• Mechanism development
• Others,

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National Space Program. Examples of feasibility
study EO Satellite
Spain has accomplished a pre-phase A of this
initiative within PNE. Next phases to be
implemented with technical support from ESA

• Basic Features Main instrument based on a
  VIS/NIR/MS optical system (2.5 m resolution)
• Tailored to fulfill requirements for a wide range
  of applications
• Developed by Spanish space industry
• To be launched in 2010
• To be integrated in GMES and GEOSS
• Agreement with ESA reached in 2005

Spain is fully commited to increase its level of
responsability in space programmes
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National Space Program. Examples of technology
developments EO Satellite
Potential users
Goals of the programme

• Ministry of Defense
• Ministry of Public Works
• Ministry of Agriculture
• Ministry for the Environment
• Home Office
• Regional governments
• Other public entities
• Private companies

• Provide high-quality data for Spanish Earth
  Observation users
• Strengthen competitiveness of the Spanish space
  sector
• Use the system as a future in-kind Spanish
  contribution to GMES

This scheme is based upen the principles of civil
leadership, pluniministerial participation and
end-user applications driven approach
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National Space Program. Examples of technology
developments
Tribolab, a Spanish Tribological experiment to be
flown in the ISS in 2004
Light Truss Structure Deployable/Retractable
structure made of hinge bars to be used for
gamma-ray lenses in nuclear astrophysics
Bread Board of the OBP of AmerHis (flown in
Amazonas), initiated in the frame Spanish
National Program
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National Space Program. AMS participation

• CDTI started collaboration in the project in 1999
• Plurianual project approved in 2000 by CDTI
• Objectives of the project
• Design and manufacturing of the power suply for
  CCS
• Cerenkov Radiation Detector manufacturing
  participation
• SW development for detector simulator
• Leader Spanish company CRISA
• CRISA was contracted later by the AMS
  collaboration for CAB, (Cryomagnet Avionic Box)
• CDTI and MEC committed to support the final
  manufacturing, testing, integration and
  operational phases of the programme.

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Bilateral programs
What is it?
and what can it used for?

• Development of platforms, payloads and subsystems
• Telecommunications and Remote Sensing
  applications
• Potentially in conjunction with ESA programmes

• Program managed by CDTI
• Approved as a new line for space programmes in
  2006.
• Financial instruments Direct purchasing of space
  systems owned by CTDI and partners

New line complementary to other lines for space
activities as ESA programmes.
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Bilateral Programs
CDTI holds cooperation agreements with the
worlds leading space agencies
Frame cooperations agreements exist between CDTI
and
Potential Future Cooperation opportunities with
other Space Agencies CSA, others space agencies.
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Spanish Industrial Space Sector
The Spanish industry is well represented in all
commercial and institutional markets
Distribution of demand by market type (Period
1992-2004 historic- and 2005-2008 estimated-)
Military
Scientific equipment
Commercial Markets
Eumetsat (EO/Meteorology)
Hispasat (Telecom)
Galileo
ESA
Historic
Estimated
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Spanish Industrial Space Sector Capabilities
The Spanish space sector is comprised by a
wire-ranging set of world-class space equipment
and systems manufacturers.
Illustrative, not exhaustive
Electrónics / Software
CRISA
RF
Mechanics
Propulsion
Engineering
Equipment and services
Flight segment
Ground segment
Note Surface proportional to ESA contracting
activity in the period 1995-2002
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Spanish Industrial Space Sector Mechanisms
Structures
Spain has extensive capabilities in the fields of
structures, composite materials, precision
mechanisms,

• EADS - CASA
• Manufacturer of structures in carbon fiber for
  Telecommunication Satellites, launchers payload
  adaptors
• Ultra-light reflectors and advanced antennas
• SENER
• One of the European Leaders in the development of
  Deployable Structures
• Expertise in High Precision Pointing Mechanisms
• Development and Integration of Attitude and Orbit
  Control Systems for Telecommunications Satellites
  and Scientific Missions

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Spanish Industrial Space Sector On Board
Equipment
power electronics, radiofrequency equipment,
on-board processing,

• Astrium-CRISA
• Electric propulsion systems
• On-board electronics Sequential and power
  electronic systems
• Alcatel Espacio
• Leader of the AmerHis payload (multimedia
  regenerative payload) now on the Amazonas
  satellite
• Alcatel is the main European provider of TTC
  Transponders for S, X and Ku bands
• Currently, they are developing a Compact Standard
  Transponder to be used in low cost missions and
  constellations.

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Spanish Industrial Space Sector Software
, software, simulators, mission analysis,
control and intelligent systems,

• GTD
• World-Class Expertise in services for ground
  stations (i. e. Kourou).
• Development of Artificial Intelligence applied to
  on-board software

• GMV
• GMV is the among the most experienced European
  companies in GPS/Galileo Integration.
• Its Flight Dynamics Mission Analysis products
  are used by all European operators (Eutelsat,
  Hispasat, etc.).

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Spanish Industrial Space Sector Software
,and value-added ground segment services.

• INDRA ESPACIO
• Development of Multiband (X, Ku, Ka) ground
  systems
• IOT systems for telecommunications satellites
• Rural telephony systems using satellite
  communications
• INSA
• Experience in data collection and management of
  Earth Observation and Scientific Missions at
  Maspalomas Ground Station (INTA),
• Operations and Maintenance of the Robledo (NASA)
  and Villafranca (ESA) stations

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Spanish Industrial Space Sector Miscellaneous

• TECNOLOGICA
• Hi-Re Electronic components.
• Test and qualification

• MIER
• Microwave equipment for space applications, in a
  frequency range from VHF to Ka-Band.

• RYMSA
• On board satellite antennas
• RF passive devices
• Ground segment antennae
• High Power amplifiers

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Spanish Industrial Space Sector Miscellaneous

• NTE
• Life support equipment
• On board Cooling systems

• IBERESPACIO
• Heat Pipes
• Engineering and system simulation
• Data analysis.

• INASMET
• Science of materials

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Conclusions

• CDTI is the focal point in Spain for the
  industrial and technological activities related
  to space.
• Spain has a mature and competitive industrial
  sector
• Cooperation between industries and universities
  and research centers is a priority
• Cooperation with international partners is a key
  issue
• In particular for AMS CDTI is committed to finish
  and launch

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