Indonesian Electronics Industry: An Educational Perspective

1
Indonesian Electronics IndustryAn Educational
Perspective

• Onno W. Purbo
• Inter University Center on Microelectronics ITB
• FAX [phone]

2
Outline

• Vision
• Overview of the electronics industrial processes.
• Who will survive in the long run.
• What are the industry looking for?
• Case Study Motorolas Strategy.
• Summary.

3
Vision in Policy

• Totally Free Market
• Competition is a must.
• Incentive for Investors
• (Customer Oriented in Government Services)

4
Vision in Technology

• System on a Chip!
• (cost effective robust)
• Human Resource Development

5
Major Electronics Subsector

• Telecommunication
• Some even have its own RD
• Consumer Electronics

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Where to Get Current Data

• Internet!!!
• http//www.iptek.net.id
• PUSDATA DEPRIN
• http//www.inn.bppt.go.id

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Overview of Electronics Industrial Processes

• Define System Specification
• Design Process
• System Design.
• Component Design.
• IC Process Design.
• Manufacture Process
• Test Evaluation

• RD Market Analysis.
• RD using
• Data book.
• Process Parameters.
• Manufacturing Plant
• Manufacturing Plant

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Trend in Electronics Manufacturing

• Design at Chip / System Level
• Surface Mount Technology
• For Automation

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Who will survive in the long run?

• Those who have their own design center / RD.
• Those who have the capacity for SMT rapid
  manufacture.

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How can they survive?

• Incentive for Human Resource Development.
• Incentive for Investor.
• Tax Incentive Reduce overhead costs.

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Investor requirements .....

• Labor (Human Resource)
• Land
• Utility (Water, Power, Waste Disposal)
• Taxes
• Efficient Cooperativeness of Government
  (Customer Oriented Government - One stop
  non-stop policy in Singapore).

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It would be nice if ....

• All the required data can be easily obtained.
• All the required form and information can be
  easily obtained.
• Think Customer Oriented.
• Make the life of Investor in Indonesia a bit
  easier ....

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Role of Government ...

• Resource Manager
• Indonesia Resources Capacity.
• Facilitator
• Networking Advertising Agency.
• Motivator
• Regulation Incentive.

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Case Study

• Motorolas Effort for Long Term Stay in Indonesia.

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Strategic Planning

• Own Feasibility Study
• Help Human Resource Development

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Helping Human Resource Development

• Objectives
• Qualified Technicians / Operators (STT Telkom)
• Design Center (Institute of Tech Bandung)
• Organization based on the direction of a steering
  committee (not directed by Motorola).

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Motorolas Activities at ITB

• Invest many books manuals for use by the
  students in an 24hr open lab.
• Invest some equipment for use in some teaching
  and mostly research activities.
• Giving some (currently small) grants for research
  activities.

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Motorolas Activities (contd)

• Invitation to seminars for many educational
  institutions.
• Internship program for Indonesian students at
  Motorola Facilities in Malaysia Singapore.
• Internship program for Indonesian lecturers at
  Motorola University (Singapore).

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What if ....

• The regulation and environment in Indonesia is
  not supportive towards investors in electronics
  industries.
• We are looking at building a
• Motorolas Design Center
• Require less people, less capital, hassle free
  can be initiated at University.

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Some Surprises ....

• The quantity of qualified engineers in Indonesia
  is very small ....
• Motorola is trying to find 20 engineers for IC
  Process ... we cannot provide it!
• Most Indonesian electronics industries are
  reseller, operator, assembly, install.
• It may be better to send the Indonesian engineers
  to work in Malaysia Singapore manufactures.

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Summary

• An intense competition is a must ...
• Government attitude towards customer oriented is
  a must.
• Telecommunication industries is more interesting
  for local / national market.
• Consumer electronics is more interesting for
  export driven.
• Force investors to help human resource
  development.

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Summary (contd)

• Professionalism in the Indonesian Government.
• Professionalism in the Indonesia educational
  institutes.