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Lith. antras, Skt. antarah 'other, foreign,' L. alter) Question from Harpa Bj rk Birgisd ttir: ... Lith. antras. Skt. antarah. L. alter. other' in Etymonline ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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1
other in Etymonline
  • O.E. oþer "the second, one of the two, other,"
    from P.Gmc. antharaz (cf. O.S. athar, O.N.
    annarr, Ger. ander, Goth. anþar "other"), from
    PIE an-tero-, variant of al-tero- "the other of
    two" (cf. Lith. antras, Skt. antarah "other,
    foreign," L. alter)
  • Question from Harpa Björk Birgisdóttir
  • From this information, can one without much
    hesitation, assume that this word is from
    Original OE, descended from Primitive Germanic?
    Why not from O.N. or Ger. which is included in
    the brackets? Is it because O.E. from P.Gmc. is
    mentioned first?

2
other in Etymonline
  • O.E. oþer "the second, one of the two, other,"
    from P.Gmc. antharaz (cf. O.S. athar, O.N.
    annarr, Ger. ander, Goth. anþar "other"), from
    PIE an-tero-, variant of al-tero- "the other of
    two" (cf. Lith. antras, Skt. antarah "other,
    foreign," L. alter)

Latin confer compare
What does the asterisk mean?
P.Gmc. antharaz
O.S. athar
O.N. annarr
Ger ander
Goth. anþar
O.E. oþer
3
other in Etymonline
  • O.E. oþer "the second, one of the two, other,"
    from P.Gmc. antharaz (cf. O.S. athar, O.N.
    annarr, Ger. ander, Goth. anþar "other"), from
    PIE an-tero-, variant of al-tero- "the other of
    two" (cf. Lith. antras, Skt. antarah "other,
    foreign," L. alter)

PIE an-tero-
P.Gmc. antharaz
Lith. antras
Skt. antarah
L. alter
O.S. athar
O.N. annarr
Ger ander
Goth. anþar
O.E. oþer
4
other in Etymonline
  • O.E. oþer "the second, one of the two, other,"
    from P.Gmc. antharaz (cf. O.S. athar, O.N.
    annarr, Ger. ander, Goth. anþar "other"), from
    PIE an-tero-, variant of al-tero- "the other of
    two" (cf. Lith. antras, Skt. antarah "other,
    foreign," L. alter)

Latin confer compare
Latin abbreviations in English e.g. exempli
gratia for example i.e. id est that
is cf. confer compare etc. et cetera and
the rest
f.ex.
5
  • I was wondering about a word that I have in my
    text and how I should mark it down in the
    Etymology codes. The word is Tissue, and in the
    text they are talking about "cancerous tissue".
    The word has a few meanings and I was wondering
    if I should put down the first appearance of the
    word Tissue, when it ment "a band or belt of rich
    material", or whether I should use it's first
    appearance as a biological term which came a few
    centuries later

6
  • I am using the online Etymology dictionary. I
    have a few words where it isgt stated that it
    came from the french word ... and the latin word
    ...gtgt examplegtgt Claim.gtgt c.1300, from
    O.Fr. clamer "to call, claim," from L. clamare
    "to cry out, shout,"gtgt so is it a french word
    because it is a latin word?

7
FinallyEARLIEST FORM
  • Words often change their meanings. Take the
    earliest occurrence, even if the meaning has
    changed.
  • When a word enters the language, it may first
    occur as a verb (e.g. balance) and later as a
    noun. Whether it is a noun or a verb in your
    text, take the earlier occurrence
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