Title: The Collins Writing Program
 1The Collins Writing Program
  2The Program Consists of Four Elements
- Classroom Management System (Folders) 
 - Oral Reading 
 - Focus Correction 
 - Using Past Papers to Teach New Skills
 
  3The Five Types of Writing
- They provide students with opportunities to 
think on paper  - They establish clear criteria that enables 
students to know what is expected of them  - Each has a different purpose but they hold 
several things in common  - Type One is Brainstorming (one draft) 
 - Type Two is Assessment (one draft) 
 - Type Three is Skill Development (one draft) 
 - Type Four starts as a type three and adds peer 
editing and a second draft  - Type Five is Perfect/Publishable (multiple drafts)
 
  4Type One Writing
Informal writing with the emphasis on generating 
ideas, exploring, and recalling rather than on 
right or wrong answers. Characteristics 
 5Purpose of Type One Writing
- Activating prior knowledge 
 - Reflecting 
 - Brainstorming 
 - Predicting 
 - Making connections 
 - Creative Thinking
 
  6Type Two Writing
Shows that the writer knows something about the 
topic. There is a correct or acceptable answer to 
a teachers prompt. Characteristics 
 7Purpose of Type Two Writing
For checking students understanding 
 8Type Three Writing
- Formal (not a Quick-write) 
 - Has substantive content 
 - Meets up to three specific standards, Focus 
Correction Areas  - The draft is read out loud to improve writing 
 - Self Edited The revising and editing are done 
right on the first draft  - Always skip lines
 
  9Oral Reading and Editing
- Improves Reading ability 
 - Improves the quality of the writing 
 - Procedure 
 -  Create a draft, read it out loud to answer these 
 questions  -  Does it sound right? 
 -  Is it easy to read? 
 -  Did I achieve my goals? 
 -  Have I carefully checked my focus correction 
areas?  
  10Focus Correction Areas
- A focused, strategic approach that asks students 
to pay special attention a few critical aspects 
of a given writing project. They are always 
accompanied by focused teaching.  - Focused Correction Areas (FCAs) concentrate on 
one, two or three critical areas of writing or 
thinking skills.  - FCAs will change over time as they add to and 
refine student skills. (Choose FCAs for their 
pertinence and utility).  - Use FCAs enough times for students to gain 
proficiency.  
  11Guidelines
- The less mature the writer the more specific the 
FCAs  - FCAs should encourage better writing rather than 
simply avoid errors  - FCAs should be a mix of style, content, 
organization and mechanics.  - Do not overemphasize mechanical FCAs 
 
  12Essential FCAs
Elementary Grade 
 13Essential FCAs
Middle School 
 14Type Four Writing
- The same as Type Three writing with two 
additional steps  - The paper is read out loud by another student 
then critiqued  - A second draft of the paper is prepared 
 - Reinforces the process of drafting, revising, 
re-drafting.  
- The Teacher Evaluation 
 - Is done on the re-draft paper 
 - May only be done on the FCAs which have been 
taught  - Previously taught FCAs should be evaluated 
 
  15Type Five Writing
- Is of publishable quality and does not have FCAs. 
It can be seen by any audience without 
explanation or qualification.  - As perfect as possible considering the age and 
the ability of the writer.  - It has been through multiple drafts. 
 - It is usually a special project a major 
undertaking.