HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF SHOW FOOD ANIMALS

1
HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF SHOW FOOD ANIMALS

• Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS
• Texas Cooperative Extension
• College of Veterinary Medicine
• Texas AM University

2
SHOW MARKET STEERSAND SHOW BREEDING HEIFERS
3
ON ARRIVAL

• Vaccinate
• IBR/PI3 (Intranasal)
• Haemophilus
• Pasteurella
• Lepto - 5-way
• Clostridium - 7-way
• Rabies
• Tetanus
• Deworm/Degrug/Delice
• Ivomec, Dectomax, Eprinex, Cydectin
• Implant (Steer)
• Ralgro, Synovex, Compudose
• Medicated Feed
• Antibacterial and Coccidiostat

4
ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL

• Vaccinate
• IBR/PI3 (Modified - Live)
• Haemophilus
• Pasteurella
• Lepto
• Clostridium
• Tetanus
• Deworm
• Ivomec, Dectomax, Eprinex, Cydectin,
  Safe-Guard, Tramisol, Valbazen, Synanthic

5
DAILY OBSERVATIONS

• Appetite For Feed And Water
• Chewing Cud
• Manure
• Urine
• Attitude/Behavior
• Hair, Skin, Mucous Membranes, Body Fat

6
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS

• Lost Cud
• Bloat
• Diarrhea
• Pinkeye
• Ear Ticks
• Flies
• Running Nose, Cough
• Pneumonia
• Toe Fractures
• Foot Cracks
• Foot Rot

7
BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT

• Penicillin
• Oxytetracycline
• Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials

8
LOST CUD TREATMENT

• Rumen Fluid
• Probios
• Roughage

9
DIARRHEA TREATMENT

• Rumen Fluid
• Probios
• Roughage

10
BLOAT TREATMENT

• Rumen Fluid
• Probios
• Roughage
• Therabloat
• Bloat Guard

11
SHOW MARKET SWINE
12
ON ARRIVAL

• Vaccinate
• Erysipelas
• Pleuropneumonia (APP)
• Porcine Reproductive Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)
• Lepto (6-way)
• Deworm/Delouse/Demange
• Ivomec
• Castrate
• Medicated Feed Antibacterial
• Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin)
• Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)
• Lincomycin (Lincomix)

13
ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL

• Vaccinate
• Erysipelas
• APP
• Lepto (6-way)
• Deworm
• Safe-Guard
• Atgard

14
DAILY OBSERVATIONS

• Appetite
• Manure
• Urine
• Behavior
• Hair
• Skin
• Body Fat
• Mucous Membranes
• Gait
• Prepuce
• Scrotum
• Navel

15
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS

• Diarrhea
• High Intake Protein, Fat
• Worms
• Coccidia
• Bacteria
• Flies
• Running Nose, Cough
• Pneumonia
• Lameness/Arthritis
• Conformation
• Injury
• Osteochrondrosis
• Infection
• Urine Pocket
• Hernia
• Scrotal/Inguinal
• Navel/Umbilical

16
BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT

• Pencillin
• Oxytetracycline
• Lincomycin
• Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials

17
LAMENESS/ARTHRITIS TREATMENT

• Prescription Anti-inflammatory Drugs

18
SHOW MARKET LAMBS
19
ON ARRIVAL

• Vaccinate
• Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D
• Tetanus Toxoid
• Deworm
• Tramisol, Ivomec Drench (Sheep)
• Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
• Mediated Feed
• Antibacterial
• Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin)
• Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)
• Coccidiostats
• Decoquinate (Deccox)
• Lasalocid (Bovatec)

20
ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL

• Vaccinate
• Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D
• Tetanus Toxoid
• Deworm
• Tramisol, Ivomec Drench (Sheep)
• Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)

21
DAILY OBSERVATIONS

• Appetite
• Chewing Cud
• Manure
• Urine
• Behavior
• Hair
• Skin
• Body Fat
• Mucous Membranes

22
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS

• Loss Cud
• Bloat
• Diarrhea
• Worms
• Coccidia
• Bacteria
• Pinkeye
• Flies
• Running Nose, Cough
• Pneumonia
• Toe Fractures
• Foot Cracks
• Foot Rot
• Arthritis
• Joint Ill
• Navel Abscess

23
BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT

• Penicillin
• Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials
  (Extra-label use)

24
SHOW MARKET GOATS
25
BEFORE ARRIVAL

• Disbud/Descent
• 3 days to 3 weeks of age
• Heat or Caustic Paste
• Castrate
• 3 days to 3 weeks of age
• Tetanus Antitoxin
• 3 months of age to prevent urinary calculi
  blockage
• Tetanus Antitoxin or Tetanus Toxoid Booster
• Knife or Band

26
ON ARRIVAL

• Blood Test
• Arthritis/Encephalitis (CAE)
• Body Abscesses (CL)
• Vaccinate
• 1 month of age, repeat 1 month, repeat 6 months
• Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D
• Tetanus Toxoid

27
ON ARRIVAL

• Deworm
• 1-2 months of age, repeat monthly
• Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard, Panacur) Suspension
• Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
• Medicated Feed
• Antibacterial
• Unapproved
• Extra-label use not permitted
• Coccidiostat
• Continuous
• Decoquinate (Deccox)
• Monensin (Rumensin)

28
ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL

• Vaccinate
• Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D Booster
• Tetanus Toxoid Booster
• Deworm
• Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard, Panacur) Suspension
• Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)

29
DAILY OBSERVATIONS

• Appetite
• Chewing Cud
• Manure
• Urine
• Behavior
• Hair
• Skin
• Body Fat
• Mucous Membranes

30
MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

• Clean Feed, Hay
• Clean Water
• Fresh, Warm
• Fresh, Cool
• Loose Trace Minerals, Salt
• CaP - 21
• Low Mg - Less than 1
• High Cu - 0.5

31
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS

• Lost Cud
• Bloat
• Diarrhea
• Dietary - Feed grain and hay continuously
• Worms - Deworm every 30 days, sanitation
• Coccidia - Feed coccidiostat continuously,
  sanitation
• Bacteria - Follow veterinarians extra-label
  prescriptions, sanitation
• Pinkeye
• Flies
• Running Nose, Cough
• Pneumonia
• Toe Fractures

32

• Foot Cracks
• Foot Rot
• Arthritis/Bursitis
• Arthritis/Encephalitis (CAE)
• Blood test on entry/Purchase from free herd.
• Joint Ill
• Navel Abscess
• Skin Abscesses
• Body Abscesses (CL)
• Blood test on entry/Purchase from free herd.
• White Muscle

33
BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT

• Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials
  (Extra-label use) (not feed use)

34
MILK GOATS
35
ON ARRIVAL

• Vaccinate
• Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D
• Tetanus Toxoid
• Deworm
• Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard, Panacur)
• Suspension
• Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)

36
ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL

• Vaccinate
• Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D
• Tetanus Toxoid Booster
• Deworm
• Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard, Panacur)
• Suspension
• Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)

37
EVERY ONE TO TWO MONTHS

• Deworm
• Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard, Panacur)
• Suspension
• Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
• Milk discard time not approved

38
ONE MONTH BEFORE KIDDING

• Vaccinate
• Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D
• Tetanus Toxoid Booster
• Deworm
• Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard, Panacur)
• Suspension
• Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)

39
DAILY OBSERVATIONS

• Appetite
• Chewing Cud
• Manure
• Urine
• Behavior
• Hair
• Skin
• Body Fat
• Mucous Membranes

40
MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

• Clean Feed, Hay
• Clean Water
• Fresh, Warm
• Fresh, Cool
• Loose Trace Minerals, Salt
• CaP - 21
• Low Mg - Less than 1
• High Cu - 0.5
• Grain for Lactation
• 1/3-5 Milk
• Hay for Lactation
• 2-3 Legume
• Hay for Dry Period
• 2.5/100 Body Weight

41
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS

• Lost Cud
• Bloat
• Diarrhea
• Worms
• Coccidia
• Bacteria
• Pinkeye
• Flies
• Running Nose, Cough
• Pneumonia

42

• Toe Fractures
• Foot Cracks
• Foot Rot
• Arthritis/Bursitis
• Arthritis/Encephalitis (CAE)
• Joint Ill
• Navel Abscess
• Skin Abscesses
• Body Abscesses (Lymph Glands)
• White Muscle

43
BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT

• Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials
  (Extra-label use) (not feed use)

44
APPROVED DRUGS FORGOATS AND SHEEP
45
ANTIBACTERIAL MEDICATED FEED

• Goats
• None
• Sheep
• Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin)
• Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)

46
COCCIDIOSTAT MEDICATED FEED

• Goats
• Decoquinate (Deccox)
• Monensin (Rumensin)
• Sheep
• Decoquinate (Deccox)
• Lasalocid (Bovatec)

47
DEWORMER

• Goats
• Fenbendazole, Suspension
• Safe-guard
• Panacur
• Sheep
• Ivermectin
• Ivomec Drench
• Levamisole
• Tramisol
• Levasol

48
ANTIBACTERIAL/ANTIBIOTIC ORAL, INJECTABLE

• Goats
• None
• Sheep
• Penicillin