???????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ???? (upstream

1
???????? ??????????? ??????

• ?????, ??????????

2
??????? ????????

• ?? ??????????? ???????
• 44 ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????
  ??????????? ?????????? ?????
• ??????????, ?????????????
• ???????? (????????? ????)
• ?????????? ??????
• ?????? ????????, ?????????????, ???? ????????????
• ????????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ?????????,
  ??????? ? ???????? ???????????
• ?????/????. ????? ??????. ??????? ??????????
  ???????
• ????????? ???????? ???? (????????, ???? ?
  ???????????)
• ???????????? ???????? ???????????,
  ???????????????
• ????? ? ???????????? ??????
• ??????

3
???????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ????(upstream
downstream building capacities)

• 1996 ?????? ?????????? I
• 1997 ?????????? ?????????? ???
• 1998 ????????????????? I

• 1993 Urgent Human Needs
• 1995 ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????????
  ?????????????
• 1996 National HDR
• ???????????? ???????? ? ????????
• 1997 ?????? ????? ?????
• 1999 ?????? ?????? ? ???????????
• 2000 National HDR ???????????? ???????? ?
  ???

4
???????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ???? (upstream
downstream building synergies)

• 2001-2002 ???????????????? ???????
• 2002 ???????????? ???????? ????????
• ??????????????????? 2
• (??????????)
• ??????-?????????? 2
• Rural business incubators

• 2001 ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????
• 2002 LSA ???????? ?????
• 2002 ?????????????????? ???????? ? ????????
• 2003 ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????
• 2004 ????????? ?????????? ????????

5
??????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ???????

• ????????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?
  ???????????????????
• ????? ???????
• (??????????????, ?????????? ??????)
• ?????-???????????? ?????????? (????????-????????,
  ?????? ? ???????? ???, ???????? ???????? ?
  ????????? ??????)
• ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ? ?????????
  ????, ??????????? ? ??????????????? ??????????
  ?????????????????? ??????????

• 2004
• ????????? ???????
• ????????? ?????????
• ???????????????? ???????
• ??????????????? (????)
• ????????? ???????? ???????
• ?????? ?? ??????????
• ???????????? ????????????
• ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????
• 2005 PRSP/MDG

6
???????????? ??????????

• ??????????? ? ??????? ????????
• ??????????, ???????? ? ???????
• ???? ? ???????
• ??????
• (Silk Road, BOMCA, Afghanistan, PPP, CA HDR, CA
  Gateway)

7
???????

• UNDP TRAC UZB
• GOVERNMENT Cost-sharing
• BDP NY / STOP TTF (Macroeconomics of poverty
  reduction, Land Reform, Employment Generation
  Strategy)
• DFID (SDRC)
• ADB (Living Standards Strategy)
• WB (Living Standards Assessment, PRSP)
• USAID (Rural Development)

8
???????? ??????

• ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ? ????????
  ????????????? ??????????
• ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? Terry McKinley (BDP
  NY), Keith Griffin (Columbia Unv), Andrea Cornia
  (WIDER), Max Spoor (ISS), SOAS, LSE, etc.
• ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????

9
??? ??? ??????

• ???? ?????? ? ???????
• ??????????? ????
• ??? ? ????????? ??????
• ?????? ?????????? ????????? (????????? ???????,
  ???-????????? ???? ? ??.) !
• ????????????? ???????????, ?????, ????????? ???
  ????????????? ? ?????????????? ? ???????????

10
? ????????? ?????? ?????????????

• 36 ?????? ??????????? ? 1996 2003
• ????????????? ????????/???????????????? ?????
  ?????? ????? ? ????????
• ????????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????
• ????? ? ????????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????.
  ???????????? ? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? -
  ???????????? ?????? ?????????

11
? ????????? ???????????????????

• ??????? ?????????
• ???????????????? ????? ????????? ? ????????
• ????????? ????? SIG ? ????? ??????????
• ????????????? ????? ????????? ? ????