Focus Area 15: Injury and Violence Prevention Progress Review

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Focus Area 15Injury and Violence
PreventionProgress Review

• December 4, 2003

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Focus Area 15Injury Prevention Objectives
Nonfatal injuries Nonfatal head injury
hospitalizations Nonfatal spinal cord injury
hospitalizations Injury surveillance ED visits
caused by injuries ED surveillance
systems Hospital discharge surveillance
systems State-level child fatality review
(develop.)
Poisoning Nonfatal poisonings Poisoning
deaths Suffocation Suffocation
deaths Firearms Firearm-related deaths Firearm
storage in homes Nonfatal firearm-related
injuries
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Focus Area 15Unintentional Injury Prevention
Objectives
Unintentional injuries Unintentional injury
deaths Nonfatal unintentional injuries
(develop.) Fires Residential fire
deaths Functioning smoke alarms Falls Deaths
from falls Hip fractures Drowning Deaths from
drowning
Motor vehicle-related Motor vehicle crash
deaths Nonfatal motor vehicle injuries Safety
belt use Child restraint use Pedestrian
deaths Nonfatal pedestrian injuries Bicycle
helmet use Bicycle helmet laws
(develop.) Motorcycle helmet use Graduated
driver licensing Other ED visits for dog bite
injuries Injury protection in school sports
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Focus Area 15Violence Abuse Prevention
Objectives
Child maltreatment Child maltreatment
victimization Child maltreatment
fatalities Physical assault Physical
assaults Physical assault by intimate
partners Rape sexual assault Rape or attempted
rape Sexual assault other than rape
Homicide Homicides Adolescent violent
behavior Physical fighting Weapon carrying on
school property
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Motor Vehicle Crash Death Rates by Race/Ethnicity
and Education, 2001
2010 target
Age-adjusted rate per 100,000
N 42,443
25.6
25.1
20.6
15.5
14.9
14.9
14.6
7.9
8.2
Asian
Total
Hispanic
American Indian
Black
White
Less than high school
At least some college
High school graduate
NOTE American Indian includes Alaska Natives
Asian includes Pacific Islanders Black and White
exclude persons of Hispanic origin. Persons of
Hispanic origin may be any race. Data are age
adjusted to the 2000 standard population.
Education data are for persons ages 25-64 years.
Obj. 15-15a
SOURCE National Vital Statistics System -
Mortality, NCHS, CDC.
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Motor Vehicle Crash Death Rates by Sex and Age,
1979-2001
Rate per 100,000
2010 target
1983
1987
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
1989
1985
1981
2001
1979
Data for 1999 and later years are based on ICD-10
and may not be directly comparable to earlier
data, which are based on ICD-9.
NOTE Data for the total population are
age-adjusted to the 2000 standard population.
Obj. 15-15a
SOURCE National Vital Statistics System -
Mortality, NCHS, CDC.
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Rate per 100,000 (log scale)
Motor Vehicle Crash Death Rates by Sex and Age,
1979-2001
Males (15-24 years)
Males (75 years)
Females (15-24 years)
Females (75 years)
2010 target
1983
1987
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
1989
1985
1981
2001
1979
Data for 1999 and later years are based on ICD-10
and may not be directly comparable to earlier
data, which are based on ICD-9.
NOTE Data for the total population are
age-adjusted to the 2000 standard population.
Obj. 15-15a
SOURCE National Vital Statistics System -
Mortality, NCHS, CDC.
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Motor Vehicle Crash Death Rates by State, 2001
D.C.
Age-adjusted rate per 100,000
N
(17) (17) (12) (5)
19.0 27.7 13.7 18.9 9.3
13.2 8.3 9.2
2010 target met
NOTE Data are age adjusted to the 2000 standard
population.
Obj. 15-15a
SOURCE National Vital Statistics System -
Mortality, NCHS, CDC.
9
Age-adjusted rate per 100,000
Residential Fire Death Rates by Race and Sex,
1979-2001
2010 target
2001
1979
1983
1987
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
1989
1985
1981
Data for 1999 and later years are based on ICD-10
and may not be directly comparable to earlier
data, which are based on ICD-9.
NOTE Black and White exclude persons of Hispanic
origin. Data are age adjusted to the 2000
standard population.
Obj. 15-25
SOURCE National Vital Statistics System -
Mortality, NCHS, CDC.
10
Age-adjusted rate per 100,000 (log scale)
Residential Fire Death Rates by Race and Sex,
1979-2001
Black males
Black females
White males
White females
2010 target
Data for 1999 and later years are based on ICD-10
and may not be directly comparable to earlier
data, which are based on ICD-9.
NOTE Black and White exclude persons of Hispanic
origin. Data are age adjusted to the 2000
standard population.
Obj. 15-25
SOURCE National Vital Statistics System -
Mortality, NCHS, CDC.
11
Residential Fire Death Rates by Race/Ethnicity
and Age, 2001
Age-adjusted rate per 100,000
2010 target
N 3,309
3.1
2.7
1.8
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.6
0.3
Asian
Total
Hispanic
American Indian
Black
White
lt 5 years
65 years
NOTE American Indian includes Alaska Natives
Asian includes Pacific Islanders Black and White
exclude persons of Hispanic origin. Persons of
Hispanic origin may be any race. Data are age
adjusted to the 2000 standard population. Data by
age are not age adjusted.
Obj. 15-25
SOURCE National Vital Statistics System -
Mortality, NCHS, CDC.
12
Residential Fire Death Rates by State, 2001
Number of deaths
VT (4)
NH (14)
67
13
5
6
MA (55)
42
30
RI (9)
8
41
10
188
3
130
CT (27)
164
27
21
NJ (71)
15
144
161
105
11
DE (19)
21
26
77
46
93
183
66
D.C. (12)
120
123
59
51
MD (59)
90
11
68
140
121
79
100
217
14
FL (139)
HI (4)
NOTE Data are age adjusted to the 2000 standard
population.
2010 target 0.2 per 100,000
Obj. 15-25
SOURCE National Vital Statistics System -
Mortality, NCHS, CDC.
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Incidents per 1,000 children
Child Maltreatment Victimization Rates, 1990-2001
N (2001) 903,089
2010 target
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
NOTE Children are defined as persons less than
18 years of age or persons considered minors
under State law.
Obj. 15-33a
SOURCE National Child Abuse and Neglect System
(NCANDS), ACF.
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Fatalities per 100,000 children
Child Maltreatment Fatality Rates, 1990-2001
N (2001) 1,321
2010 target
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
NOTE Children are defined as persons less than
18 years of age or persons considered minors
under State law. Data are from 48 States and
D.C.
Obj. 15-33b
SOURCE National Child Abuse and Neglect System
(NCANDS), ACF.
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Child Maltreatment Victimization Rates by Age,
2001
Incidents per 1,000
N 903,089
8-11
0-3
4-7
12-15
16-17
18-21
Age (years)
NOTE Children are defined as persons less than
18 years of age or persons considered minors
under State law.
Obj. 15-33a
SOURCE National Child Abuse and Neglect System
(NCANDS), ACF.
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Percent Distribution of Child Maltreatment Inciden
ts by Type, 2001
NOTE Children are defined as persons less than
18 years of age or persons considered minors
under State law. Categories shown are mutually
exclusive. Data sum to less than 100 due to
rounding.
Obj. 15-33a
SOURCE National Child Abuse and Neglect System
(NCANDS), ACF.
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Percent Distribution of Child Maltreatment Fatalit
ies by Type, 2001
NOTE Children are defined as persons less than
18 years of age or persons considered minors
under State law. Categories shown are mutually
exclusive. Data are from 29 States and D.C.
Obj. 15-33b
SOURCE National Child Abuse and Neglect System
(NCANDS), ACF.
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Progress review data and slides can be found on
the web at
http//www.cdc.gov/nchs/hphome.htm