OECD INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION

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OECD INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION
by Thomas Hatzichronoglou, STI/SPD
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Table of Contents

1. GLOBALISATION AND THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
2. DYNAMICS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INVESTMENT
3. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
4. PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT
5. THE ACTIVITY OF MULTINATIONALS IN THE
   MANUFACTURING SECTOR
6. THE ACTIVITY OF MULTINATIONALS IN THE SERVICE
   SECTOR
7. LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY OF AFFILIATES UNDER FOREIGN
   CONTROL, AND OF PARENT COMPANIES IN THE HOST
   COUNTRY AND ABROAD
8. THE INTERNATIONALISATION OF INDUSTRIAL RD
9. THE INTERNATIONAL DIFFUSION OF TECHNOLOGY
10. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION OF HIGH-SKILLED PERSONS
11. TRENDS IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF GOODS AND
    SERVICES
12. INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE
13. INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF MULTINATIONALS
14. OTHER ASPECTS OF TRADE GLOBALISATION
15. ASPECTS OF GLOBALISATION LINKED TO ENVIRONMENT

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K. TRENDS IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF GOODS
AND SERVICES

• K.1 TRADE AS A PERCENTAGE OF GDP
• K.2 TRADE BALANCE AS A PERCENTAGE OF GDP
• K.3 TOTAL EXPORT MARKET SHARES
• K.4 WORLD EXPORT MARKET SHARES IN GOODS AND
  SERVICES
• K.5 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF EXPORT SHARES
  IN GOODS IN OECD, ACCESSION COUNTRIES AND
  ENHANCED ENGAGEMENT COUNTRIES (2007 VERSUS 2000)
• K.6 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF EXPORT SHARES
  IN SERVICES IN AVAILABLE OECD COUNTRIES (2005 vs
  2000)
• K.7 IMPORT PENETRATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES
• K.8 MERCHANDISE TRADE WITH PARTNERS CHINA AND
  HONG KONG (CHINA)
• K.9 TRADE IN GOODS WITH THE REST OF THE WORLD
• K.10 INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE
• K.11 INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF GOODS BY TECHNOLOGY
  INTENSITY
• K.12 SENSITIVITY OF TRADE FLOWS TO PRICE AND
  INCOME CHANGES

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World export market shares in goods and services
Source OECD Trade Indicators, September 2009 and
UNSD National Accounts Main Aggregates database.
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World export market shares in goods of OECD
countries at current prices, in per cent
Source OECD Trade Indicators, September 2009.
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World export market shares in services of OECD
countries at current prices, in per cent
Source OECD Trade Indicators, September 2009.
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20 highest exports shares of goods into EU25
among OECD, in percentage, current prices
Note OECD groups OECD, accession countries and
enhanced engagement countries (40
countries). Source OECD ITCS database, and UN
Comtrade for non-OECD countries.
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20 highest exports shares of goods into the
United States among OECD, in percentage, current
prices
Note OECD groups OECD, accession countries and
enhanced engagement countries (40
countries). Source OECD ITCS database, and UN
Comtrade for non-OECD countries.
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20 highest exports shares of goods into Japan
among OECD, in percentage, current prices
Note OECD groups OECD, accession countries and
enhanced engagement countries (40
countries). Source OECD ITCS database, and UN
Comtrade for non-OECD countries.
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20 highest exports shares of goods into China and
Hong Kong (China) among OECD, in percentage, at
current prices
Note OECD groups OECD, accession countries and
enhanced engagement countries (40
countries). Source OECD ITCS database, and UN
Comtrade for non-OECD countries.
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US merchandise trade with China and Hong Kong
(China), US billion
Source OECD ITCS database.
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EU15 merchandise trade with China and Hong Kong
(China), US billion
Source OECD ITCS database.
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Japan merchandise trade with China and Hong Kong
(China), US billion
Source OECD ITCS database.
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Import elasticity of price, 1970-2006
Source OECD Annual National Accounts database
and World Bank, World Development Indicators
database.
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Export elasticity of price, 1970-2006
Source OECD Annual National Accounts database
and World Bank, World Development Indicators
database.
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L. INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE

• L.1 SHARE OF INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE IN WORLD TRADE
  
• L.2 SHARE OF INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE IN TOTAL
  REGIONAL TRADE
• L.3 INTENSITY OF THE REGIONAL TRADE
• L.4 INTROVERSION OF THE REGIONAL TRADE
• L.5 REGIONAL TRADE OPENNESS

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Preferential trade agreements notified to the
GATT/WTO and in force, by date of entry into
force, 1948-2008
Source WTO, International Trade Statistics.
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World trade shares of intra-regional trade, by
region
Source WTO, International Trade Statistics.
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M. INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF MULTINATIONALS

• M.1 EXPORT AND IMPORT PROPENSITY OF AFFILIATES
  UNDER FOREIGN CONTROL IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR
  IN SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES
• M.2 INTRA-FIRM TRADE IN SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES
• M.3 US TRADE BALANCE AND INTRA-FIRM TRADE IN
  GOODS BY PARTNER COUNTRY
• M.4 JAPANESE TRADE BALANCE AND INTRA-FIRM TRADE
  BY INDUSTRY AND BY PARTNER COUNTRY
• M.5 INTRA-FIRM IMPORTS OF AFFILIATES UNDER
  FOREIGN CONTROL IN TOTAL IMPORTS OF SELECTED
  MANUFACTURING SECTORS

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Export and import propensity1 of affiliates under
foreign control in the manufacturing sector, 2006

• Exports and imports as a percentage of GDP.
• Trade in goods only.
• Source OECD, AFA, FATS and STAN databases, 2009.

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Export and import propensity1 of affiliates under
foreign control in the service sector, 2006

1. Exports and imports as a percentage of GDP.
2. Trade in goods only.
3. Source OECD, AFA, FATS and STAN databases, 2009.

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Share of intra-firm exports in total exports of
affiliates under foreign control
Source OECD, AFA database, 2009.
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Share of intra-firm imports in total imports of
affiliates under foreign control
Note Data for Poland refer to the manufacturing
sector only. Source OECD, AFA database, 2009.
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N. OTHER ASPECTS OF TRADE GLOBALISATION

• N.1 IMPORT CONTENT OF EXPORTS
• N.2 INDEX OF OUTSOURCING
• N.3 INDEX OF OUTSOURCING ABROAD OF GOODS AND
  SERVICES

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Import content of exports of goods
Source OECD, Input-Output database, 2009.
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Index of outsourcing abroad, 2005
Source OECD, Input-Output database, 2009.