One Big Thing

1
One Big Thing
2
Sweden Competitiveness and Climate Goals
3
Good Ideas in Sweden

• Carbon Tax
• SEK 10,000 Green Car Rebate
• E85 Availability
• Congestion Tax
• Green Certificates
• Geothermal Heat Pumps
• Waste to Energy
• District Heating

4
Fuel Use in District Heating
Source Prof. Christian Azar, Chalmers
5
The Problem
IEA Emissions up 50
CO2
IPCC Emissions must decrease 57

2008
2030
6
Where Emissions Come From
Megatons CO2
28
20
28
24
7
Where Emissions Come From
CO2 Emissions (Gt CO2/yr)
8
50 Reduction by 2050
9
How Big is 1 Gigaton?
10
Is It Possible?
2030
Avoid Deforestation Asia
Coal-to- gas shift
Industrial feedstock substitution
Cost
CCS Coal retrofit
Soil
Forestation
Waste
Livestock/soils
Wind Low pen.
CCS EORNew coal
40
Smart transit
Solar
30
Forestation
Small hydro
Nuclear
Industrial non-CO2
20
Airplane efficiency
10
Stand-by losses
0
4
3
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
9
8
7
0
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2
6
5
-10
Avoided deforestation America
-20
Industrial CCS
Celluloseethanol
Industrialnon-CO2
-30
CCSnew coal
Co-firing biomass
Sugarcane biofuel
-40
-50
Industrial motorsystems
Fuel efficient vehicles
Abatement
-60
Water heating
-70
-80
Air Conditioning
-90
Lighting systems
-100

• 27 Gton -46 vs. BAU
• 25 cost nothing

-110
Fuel efficient Commercial vehicles
-120
-130
-140
Insulation improvements
-150
-160
11
Wanted Technology breakthroughs
12
A-List Companies

• Alternative fuels
• Engine technology
• Waste to energy

13
Companies in each Sector
ClimateWell Opcon Powerbox Svensk Biogas Seabased
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World Class Technology
Swedish Biofuels AB
15
Truck Engines
WIREC, Washington, DC, March 5, 2008
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Biodiesel Buses
17
Jet Fuel From Biomass
Swedish Biofuels AB
CEO Angelica Hull receiving the SACC-NY/Deloitte
Green Award.
Photo SACC NY
18
Swedish Technology in the U.S.