Title: Who is Shia ?
1Who is Shia ?
- The true follower of Ahlul Bayt (a)
2Perhaps... one may think that the Shia of Ahlul
Bayt (a) is someone who is born in a shia family,
or someone who participates in the azadari of
Imam Husain (a) someone who only claims to love
Prophet (s) and His Ahlul Bayt (a)... but has
nothing to do with obedience to the teachings of
Islam
3??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?
?????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?
?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????????
????????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?
????? ???????? ??? ???????????...?
- Imam Ali (a) My Shias ! By God ! The forbearers,
the knowledgeable of God and His religion,
actively following Him and His orders, guided by
His love, appear weak because of worship, seekers
of seclusion for their piousness, of pale
complexion because of their night prayers
4... ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ? ??????
????????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ????
??????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ?
??????????????? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ?????
???????...
- their eyes are weak because of weeping, their
lips are dry because of remembrance of God, their
stomachs are sunken because of eating in
moderation, their faces reveal Godliness, and
simplicity is apparent from their appearance,
they are guiding lights in every darkness
5... ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ??? ????? ???
??????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????????
??????? ??????????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ???????
- they are not recognized even when seen, they are
not remembered when not present, these are my
pure shias and my respected brothers. Ah ! I wish
so much to meet them
al-Amali, Toosi, p. 1189, hadith 576
6 ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????
???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ?????
?????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ??????
????????? ???????? ????? ???????
- Imam al-Baqir (a) No one is our shia except by
the fear of God and His obedience, and they are
not recognized except by their humbleness,
reverence, trustworthiness, and abundance of
remembrance of God.
Tuhaf al-Uqool, hadith 295
7??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????
???????? ??????????? ? ????? ???????? ??????????
? ????? ???????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????
???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????...
- Imam al-Sadiq (a) Our shias are those who are
pious and men of solid opinion, they are loyal
and trustworthy, they are men of piety and
worship, they pray fifty one rakats prayers
during day and night
8? ????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?
?????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?
????????????? ????? ?????????
- they are usually awake in the night, they
observe fasts during the day, they purify their
property (by paying poor-rate) they perform Hajj
of Kaaba, they abstain from all that which is
forbidden.
al-Bihar, v.68, p. 167, hadith 23
9??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????
?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???
????? ??????? ??????????
- Imam al-Baqir (a) You shouldnt be mislead by
different views (in Islam), for by God nobody is
our shia except by obedience to God, the powerful
and magnificent.
al-Kafi, v.2, p. 73, hadith 1
10??????? ??????? ???? ??????... ??????? ???????
??? ??????? ??????? ???????
- Imam al-Kazim (a) the Shia of Ali (a) is the
one whose action testifies his words.
al-Kafi, v.8, p. 228, hadith 290
11??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????
??????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????
??????? ? ???? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????
? ??????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????????
- Imam Ali (a) Our Shia are those who are gnostics
of Allah, they act according to the orders of
God, they possess excellences, they speak only
truth, their food is limited to gaining strength,
their dress is simple.
12? ?????????? ??????????? ... ?????????? ????? ???
????????? ??? ??? ????? ? ??? ????????? ???
???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????
?????????? ? ????????? ????? ?????????
- ...their behavior is humble, you think that they
have lost their senses, but its not like that,
instead, the greatness of their Lord has made
them oblivion and His power has overwhelmed their
hearts and taken over their intellects
13? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????
????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ?? ???????? ????
????????? ? ??? ????????????? ???? ?????????
- So when they strongly wish of Him, they promptly
strive to do pure actions before God, the most
High they are not happy with few good actions,
and they never take their abundant good actions
to be sufficient.
al-Bihar, v.78, p. 29, hadith 96
14??????? ??????? ???? ?????? - ?? ????? ??????????
- ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ?
??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????????? ????????
? ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????
?????? ??????????
- Imam al-Baqir (a) (describing the attributes of
Shias) They are like strong fortress, their
chests are trustworthy, they are men of prudence
and self-control, they are not extravagant, they
are neither oppressors nor ostentatious, they are
devoted worshippers in night and brave like lion
in day.
Mishkat al-Anwar, p. 62
15??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???
????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????
- Imam al-Sadiq (a) He is not from our shia who
lives in a population of several thousand people
and someone else is more pious than him among
them.
al-Bihar al-Anwar, vol.2, p. 80, hadith 76
16??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???
????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??
???????? ????????
- Imam al-Sadiq (a) He is not from our Shia who
accepts us by only his tongue and is against our
actions and our legacy.
al-Bihar al-Anwar, v.68, p. 164, hadith 13
17 ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????
????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????
???? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ????
???????? ???? ??? ????????? ? ???? ????????? ????
??????????? ?????????? ????
- Imam al-Sadiq (a) Test our shias on three
occasions At the time of prayers as to how they
safeguard their prayers, and when they have a
secret as to how they keep them from our enemies
and by their properties (and wealth) as to how
they spend on their brethren.
al-Bihar, v.83, p. 22, hadith 40
18 ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????
????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????
???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ?
????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ????????
??????? ?????
- Imam al-Sadiq (a) Verily the shia of Ali is the
one who is purified of (influence of) stomach and
sexual desires, and intense is his struggle...and
his action is for his creator, and his hope is
for divine reward and he is afraid of his end so
if you see someone like that, then that is the
shia of Jafar (Imam Jafar al-Sadiq).
al-Kafi, v.2, p. 233, hadith 9
19??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????
??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?
????????????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????
??????? ? ????????????
- Imam al-Sadiq (a) He is not from our shias who
denies four things Mairaj (heavenly ascension of
Prophet (s)), and questioning in grave, and
creation of heaven and hell and shafaat
(intercession).
al-Bihar al-Anwar, v.69, p. 9, hadith 11
20??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????
?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????
????????? ? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????
???????
- Imam al-Sadiq (a) Verily our shias are known for
their following attributes By their generosity
towards their brethren and by their praying of
fifty one rakats of prayers during night and day.
Tuhaf al-Uqool, hadith 303
21??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????
??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????
- Imam al-Kazim (a) said He is not from our shia
whose heart is not afraid of God in his
loneliness.
Basaer al-Darajat, p. 247, hadith 10
22??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????
??????????????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ??
??????????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ??????
- Imam Ali (a) Our Shiasthey spend on each other
for the sake of our wilayah, they love each other
for the sake of our love, they visit each other
for the sake of keeping alive our affair
23?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ??? ??????
??? ????????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ? ?????
????? ????????
- they never oppress if they become angry with
someone and they never become extravagant in
their happiness, they are mercy for their
neighbors, and a source of peace and security for
those who live with them.
al-Kafi, v.2, p. 236, hadith 24
24Soit is not easy to claim for a Muslim to be a
shia of Ahlul Bayt (a)It demands a lot of
continuous struggle and hardship in the way of
God to become a true follower of Ahlul Bayt
(a)...That is why the Prophet of God (s) has
said
25????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ...
??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????
??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????
??????...
- Prophet of God (s) O Alimy friend here Gabriel
has informed me from God, the magnificent that
certainly He has blessed your lovers and your
shia with seven attributes
26... ???????? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ????
????????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????
???? ???????? ? ???????? ???? ????????? ?
????????? ??? ????????? ?
- ease at the time of death and familiarity in
the lonelinessand light in the darkness (of
grave) and peace in the fear (of the day of
judgment) and justice when the deeds will be
judged and crossing of the (bridge) sirat
27??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????
????????? ?????
- And entry in the paradise eighty years before
all other human beings.
al-Bihar al-Anwar, v. 68, p. 4, hadith 9
28??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????
?????????? ????? ??????????
- The Prophet of God (s) The Shia of Ali, they
will be successful on the day of Judgment.
al-Amali, Toosi, p. 104, hadith 72